2018年高考完形填空专项指导.ppt

完形填空专项指导,2017年全国一卷 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.,41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new,2016年全国一卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life.,41. A. walking B. touring Ctraveling Drushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for considerationC. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise,2015年全国一卷 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_41_my job.Family to Feed.” At this store, a_42_ like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and made a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a _47_.I thought about it.We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but.well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _52_， he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_ his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_！ Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_， it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.,41A.Lost BChanged CQuit DFinished 42A.condition Bplace Csight Dshow 43A.suggestion Bcomment Cdecision Dcall 44A.outside Bproudly Cby Dangrily 45A.draw Bsay Carrange Dpick 46A.order Bsupply Cappreciate Ddiscover 47A.dollar Bjob Chot meal Dgift card 48A.easy Blow Csoft Dloose 49A.giving Bsaving Cspending Dbegging 50A.yet Beven Cstill Djust 51A.declared Bshared Cignored Dexpected 52A.toys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes 53A.sleepy Bwatery Ccurious Dsharp 54A.whoever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever 55A.experience Bexample Cmessage Dadventure 56A.rely on Brespect Clearn from Dhelp 57A.suddenly Bvividly Cdifferently Dperfectly 58A.time Bpower Cpatience Dmoney 59A.fear Blove Cneed Dmemory 60A.strong Bsweet Cstrange Dsimple,完形填空考什么？,高考完形填空的特点是突出语篇，以文章的语境理解为主，考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。,高考完形填空的特点,完形填空题是高考英语试卷中的重要题型,主要考查学生综合运用语言的七种能力:,1.词语辨析能力; 2.语法结构分析能力; 3.语篇理解能力; 4.逻辑推理能力; 5.文化背景透析能力; 6.作者意图剖析能力; 7.生活常识综合运用能力。,完型填空怎么考？,1.所选短文的体裁多为记叙文和说明文。写人或记事,兼有个别议论的句子,趣味性强并具有教育意义。一般为一篇约250词的短文,其内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。文章首句不设空,并交代相关的背景材料,可挖掘的信息点很多,对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。,命题趋势,2.动词、名词、形容词等实词是考查的主体,实词中又以单词为主,较少涉及短语的考查。突出语篇,考查词汇在语境中的运用。考生只有通过了解文章所给出的语境,善于运用逻辑推理能力,才能准确进行判断。这样考查的是考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力。,怎样做完形填空题？,1.通读全文，掌握大意 2. 重视首句，把握开篇 3.细读全文，确定选项 4.重视复核，消除疏漏,完形填空解题方法,一、步骤：,一篇文章的首句，往往会是文章的主题句，是文章的中心、灵魂，常常包含对解题有用的信息，后面的内容都是围绕这个中心来展开或论述的。 通过对首句句意、语境的理解可以快速判断文章的体裁、题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、时间、地点、天气、气氛等多方面的特征。,二、技巧：,1.利用首句信息，推测主旨要义,在完形填空选项的设置上多考查学生通过上下文的前后提示和暗示对整体文意进行把握的能力。 做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。开头的题目需要从下文查找信息；中间的题目需要从上下文查找信息；最后的题目需要从上文查找信息。信息常见的有单个的词、短语、句子，但有时候是语境暗示。,2.寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义,在完形填空选项的设置上，命题人往往会通过同义、反义重复已经出现的词汇或创设一种必须用特定词汇的语境来考查学生对词汇在具体语境中的运用能力。 在做题时要注意上下文中出现的词汇与选项中的词汇是否一样；从上下文分析是否有该词使用的语境；一般规律为上文出现的词从下文找，反之亦然。,3.运用词汇复现，寻找相关词语,1.急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念,忽略上下文语境关系,边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。 2.只抠字眼、语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。 3.断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。,做题三忌:,2017年全国一卷 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.,体裁：,记叙文,大意：,我学习美式手语的经历,watch a performance,drop in on meetings,register for classes,While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion,this,词汇复现,句意,chagne.for the better 使.变好,While 即使,I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request,下文暗示信息，前后句是因果关系,上文信息，前后句是因果关系,全文信息,urge -a strong desire,The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting,根据下文,根据下文,unlike,newness,根据上文49题,全文信息,本句句意,After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. 52. A. exercise B. exploreC. expressD. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsorC. attend D. organize,After that,根据前文内容,only learned,根据上文和下文,learn all I could.,sign -use sign language to communicate,chair-主持（会议、讨论会等） host -主持（电视、广播节目等）,The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomedC. ignored D. repeated 58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new,the silence was not unpleasant.,根据下文,learn less.,it opens.,全文意思,本句句意,上下文意思,Now, your turn,2016年全国一卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move