《现代主义代表作之》PPT课件.ppt

Modern Architecture,Find the following new words and try to match them with the correct meaning on the right.,1. nest 2. roof 3. balcony 4. construct 5. fantastic 6. architect,A. an area with a wall or bars around it, against the outside wall of a building B. strange or wild in shape , meaning etc. C. a shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young D. the structure that covers or forms the top of a building E. a person who designs buildings F. to build,How many famous architects and architectures are mentioned in the passage?,Fast reading;,Antonio Gaudi,Frank Lloyd Wright,Taihe Dian The Temple of Heaven The Opera House 2008 Olympic Stadium,Paragraph 1,Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.,现代主义代表作之一 : 萨伏伊别墅,Modernism,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,Traditional architecture materials and modern ones,The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.,Paragraph 4,Paragraph 5,Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.,Paragraph 6,A Spanish architect Antonio Gaudi and his works,Paragraph 6,Balconies look like _.,Other parts look like _.,Walls seem to be covered with the _ of a _.,The roof looks like the _ of a _.,eyes,bones,skin,fish,back,dragon,神圣家族教堂 （Sagrada Familia） 始建于1898年，是世界上 造型最怪异的教堂，长90 米，宽60米，最高塔高达 125米。教堂有三扇大门， 每扇门上有4个像玉蜀的尖 塔，共有12个，代表耶稣 的12个弟子。,Most of Gaudis works were constructed in and around Barcelona. Looking at the architecture by Gaudi is like a dream, full of fantastic colours and shapes.,纽约-古根汗姆博物馆,Paragraph 7,Nature inspires architects when they create their buildings.,在纽约第五大街一块仅仅长70米宽50米的地段上，赖特设计了这座反常的作品：一朵神奇的大蘑菇从这条街的建筑森林中冒出地面。 美术馆由四层的办公楼与六层的陈列空间以及地下的报告厅组成。陈列空间是一个圆形大厅，直径30.5米，上面各层实际上是长431米的螺旋形坡道展览廊。螺旋坡道环绕大厅而上，地层坡道宽约米，直径28米左右，以上逐渐向外加大直径，到顶层,古根海姆美术馆,直径39米，坡道宽约10米，可同时容纳1500人参观。这座建筑的空间处理不同于一般隔断的陈列空间，而是用连续的坡道自然的链接了每一展段。 这个美术馆从方案到建成历时十六年。在这里赖特晚年的圆和螺旋的主题达到了高潮，而这个美术馆的异乎寻常的内部空间也成了后代建筑师的灵感源泉。,The Opera House in Sydney,Paragraph 7,Sydney Opera House,Sydney Opera house is a famous building in Sydney, Australia. It is a major performing arts center on the harbor in Sydney, Australia, regarded as the finest modern,building in the country. Its two sail-like roofs, made of overlapping shells, and its remarkable (非凡的) engineering have made it world famous. It was designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon,(乌特松) who won an international competition for the project in 1956. Work began on the building in 1959, and was completed in 1973. The buildings unique design created construction problems that required extremely advanced engineering techniques.,悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥是澳大利亚的象征。悉尼歌剧院是公认的20世纪世界七大奇迹之一，是悉尼最容易被认出的建筑，它白色的外表，建在海港上的贝壳般的雕塑体，象飘浮在空中的散开的花瓣，多年来一直令人们叹为观止。它内设音乐厅、歌剧场、戏剧场、儿童剧场和一个摄影场，每个月甚至每星期这里都要举行拍卖会、音乐会和其它各种活动，是悉尼最受欢迎的地方。,Paragraph 8,What does it look like?,the 2008 Olympic Stadium,The 2008 Olympic Stadium is designed by Swiss architects Jacques Herzog (赫尔佐格) and Pierre de Mellron（德梅隆). Seen from the stop,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.,新华网北京月日电（记者 王军） 你看过树枝般的钢网把一个可容万人的体育场编织成一个温馨鸟巢吗？你看过一个巨大体育场，它的屋顶是浮在空中的吗？你看过一个由绿丘与“白云”组成的体育场，它的屋顶是由旋转的“云朵”开启的吗？,由世界个国家的名建筑大师和专家组成的北京奥运会国家体育场方案评审委员会的回答是：以前没看到过，但这一次他们终于看到了。,Get the main idea of each part.,Part 1 ( 1 para. ) Part 2 ( 2-4 para. ) Part 3 ( 5 para. ) Part 4 ( 6-8 para. ),A. Ancient architecture B. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas expressed in art and architecture C. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature. D. Modernism and modern buildings,Whats the meaning of “Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.,Part 1.,建筑学所关注的是人造的生活环境。,Part 2.,1. What are the differences between traditional and modern architecture in materials? 2. What do the modern buildings look like?,In what ways is ancient architecture different from modern architecture? Materials , shapes Roofs, corners Size, height Balconies, windows,Part 3.,True or false,Modernism was invented in the 1930s.,Traditional architecture materials are mostly earth, stone, concrete and wood.,Antonio Gaudi was a Spanish architect who doesnt like straight lines.,T,F,F,True or false,Modern buildings are more beautiful than ancient ones.,Ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.,Wright was inspired by Japanese seashells when designing a museum.,T,F,T,True or false,To many people modern architecture equals progress.,Many people find modern buildings unfriendly and ugly.,T,T,preference n. 偏爱 have a preference for sth,He has never liked meat, and always has a preference for vegetables and fruit. He has a preference for music. A teacher shouldnt show preference to any one of the students.,宁愿做， 而不愿做,prefer sth. to sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.,Notes:,1). 你喜欢居住现代公寓还是传统房子? 2). 你更喜欢住哪个房子? 3). 大多数美国人喜欢喝咖啡胜过喝茶. 4). 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去出去购物.,Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a traditional house?,In which house would you prefer to live?,Most of Americans prefer coffee to tea.,I prefer staying at home watching TV to going shopping out.,2. be free to do sth,不受约束,随意,你们可以畅所欲言。 去留他自便。,You are free to express yourself.,He is free to go or stay.,be free from,不受损害；没有.的,He wished to live a life entirely free from trouble.,sth be free / sth be free of charge,3. I cant stand ,不能忍受，不能坚持,cant stand + doing / n. I cant stand waiting any longer. 我再也等待不下去了。 This work will hardly stand close examination. 这工作几乎经不起仔细的检查。 They cant stand other people having the same faults as themselves. 别人有了同样毛病他们就受不了啦。,A chair will not stand on two legs. He stands one meter and eight. The airport stands far apart from the city. The order will stand. Who is going to stand treat?,付帐，请客,身高,stand up / stand by / stand for,It tastes sweet. It tastes like apple juice. He has tasted the joy of success. Come and have a taste of the pie. I had a taste of his temper. He has no taste for sweets. She has an excellent taste in dress. Everything in his house is of good taste.,品尝,体会,喜好,鉴赏力,4. taste,It is convenient for / to sb (to do) if convenient 假如方便的话 for convenience 为了的便利 at ones convenience 在便利的时候,convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 convenience n. 方便，便利,Come and see me whenever _. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you,5.,c,你什么时候走比较方便？ 我们必须为这个会议安排一个方便的地点。 为了方便起见，把书放在口袋里。,When would it be convenient for you to go?,We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.,Keep your book in the pocket for convenience.,6. Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.,建筑学所关注的是人造的生活环境。,CCTV looks at the hot spot all over the world. You should look at the problems all-sidedly .,7. Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.,以往历史上的每一种伟大的文化,都有其审美观念在艺术和建筑中体现.,have sth. done,（1） 让别人来做某事 （2） 遭遇到某种情况,Why didnt you have your suit washed? King Charlies I had his head cut off. When did you have your pocket picked? I have to have computer checked. Youd better go to see the doctor and have your blood pressure measured.,注意辨析：,使处于某种状态 （否定句）不能容忍某人做某事,have sb.do sth. = let / make sb. do sth.,have sb / sth. doing sth.,He was funny and had us all laughing through the meal. Take your time, I will have the car waiting outside. We wont have you talking to Mum like that.,have sth. to do,8. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.,In the morning, people woke up and found the world completely changed. When I got home, I found everything stolen. I wont want any bad words_(say) about him behind his back. Please get the work_(do) quickly. You should have your voice_(hear). I was sleeping when I heard my name_(call).,said,done,heard,called,1. Ill have the materials _(send) to you next Monday morning. 2. She wont have her long and beautiful hair _(cut) short. 3. You should make your voice _ (hear). 4. I want you to keep me _ (inform) of how things are going with you. 5. The price is fine with me. How would you like it _ (pay). 6. At last I succeeded in making myself _ (understand).,sent,cut,heard,informed,paid,understood,He was disappointed to find his suggestions _.( 98 ) A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. ( 2000 ) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out -Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have this package_. (89) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed,Rewrite the following sentences using the Past Participle Example: He heard someone calling his name. He heard his name called He got someone to fix his bike. How do you want them to decorate the room? His only wish for his money is to have the local government build a school for children from poor families. Dont you want them to take his temperature ? I want them to mend these clothes as soon as possible.,9. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of beauty.,现代主义是20世纪20年代的一群建筑师创立的,他们想用与人们审美观相悖的建筑物来改变社会.,Her father is so strict that she is scared to go against his wishes. The vote went against him. The publics opinion is going against that of government in this issue.,10. Modern buildings impress us because they huge, but .,1). impress vt. 铭刻；给深刻的印象；使感动 The book impressed a lot of people. I was deeply impressed by / at / with his speech. 2). impress sth. on. 使某人铭记某事 My father impressed on me the importance of work. The beauty of the West Lake is deeply impressed on my memory / mind . The organizer impressed a beautiful design on the clothes,give / create / leave / make a /an impression on sb.,His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience. My general impression is that he seemed to be a pleasant man. I had the distinct impression that I was being followed. He gives the impression of being a hard-worker / that he works hard. Time has left its impression upon him. Whats your impression of the new boss?,11. act as 扮演；担当；充当 I dont understand their language; youll have to act as an interpreter. A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man.,Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. （上海2004春） A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left,12. Despite the fact that he used traditional materials, ,despite 不管；不顾；尽管,Despite what others say, I think he is a good boy. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. She managed to eat a big lunch despite having eaten an enormous breakfast.,Excuse me for breaking in,_I have some news for you. ( 2002 ) A. so B. and C. but D. yet,“虽然雨下得很大，但是他们仍然在继续工作。”,Although it was raining hard, they continued their work. It was raining hard. However, they continued their work. Despite the heavy rain, they continued their work. In spite of the heavy rain, Hard as it was raining, they continued their work.,In spite of your absence, we managed to do it well. In spite of the poor conditions, they have finished the experiment.,13. Seen from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.,从顶上看,仿佛体育场上覆盖着灰色的钢网,非常像树枝搭成的鸟巢.,Seen from the top = if it is seen from the top. = when it is seen from the top,( When it is ) Heated, water can be changed into vapor. ( If we are ) Given more time , we can do it well. Taken good care of, trees will grow well. Seeing from the top, you can see the whole city.,14. A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.,鸟巢对鸟而言就像房子对人一样。,A is to B what C is to D. A to B is what C is to D. A to B is like C to D.,A对于B而言，就像C与D的关系.,CPU is to a computer what a heart is to a man. = CPU to a computer is what a heart is to a man. = CPU to a computer is like a heart to a man.,CPU对于电脑而言，就像心脏与人的关系。,读书对于头脑而言，就像食物与身体的关系。,Reading is to mind what food is to the body.,Honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow. Smell is to the nose what taste is to the tongue. A sail is to a boat what an engine is to a car. A net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter. Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.,Do you have a (an) _ for pop music or folk music? A. interest B. ability C. preference D. choice 2. _ you have bought! A. What a fine piece of furniture B. How fine furnitures C. What a fine furnitur