2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter讲义北师大版选修6.docx

Unit 17 Laughter(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1anecdote n 轶事，趣闻2ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的3forgetful adj. 健忘的4psychology n. 心理学5comedian n. 喜剧演员6comedy n. 纵联1 喜剧7compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿8authority n. 权威；权力9mature adj. 成熟的10identification n. 身份11component n. 成分，组成部分12string n. 绳，线13agency n. 代理处，经销处14yawn vi. 打哈欠.重点单词写其形1clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚 2withdraw vt. 纵联2 提取；撤退3forbid vt. 禁止，不准4border n. 国界，边境5overlook vt. 忽略，忽视6swiftly adv. 迅速地7delay n. 纵联3 延误，延期8acknowledge vt. 承认，认可9figure n. 纵联4 人物10scold vt. 斥责，责备11obtain vt. 获得，得到12tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的；强壮的13rarely adv. 很少，难得14yell vi. 叫喊，叫嚷15queue vi. 排队16purely adv. 完全地，仅仅17raw adj. 生的，未煮过的18depth n. 深(度)，纵深19resist vt. 抵抗，抵制20desperate adj. 不顾一切的21unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的22tension n. 紧张，焦虑23scratch n. 痕迹或划伤vt. 划(破).拓展单词通其变1amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的2convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信任的3harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的4scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的5profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的6universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的universe n宇宙7astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇8caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv.谨慎小心地9response n回应，应答respond v回答，答复10messy adj.凌乱的，肮脏的mess n混乱纵联1.“剧”之种种tragedy悲剧 TV play/series电视剧soap opera肥皂剧 drama话剧Peking Opera京剧 Henan Opera豫剧comedy喜剧纵联2.“金融”词汇荟萃account n账目；账户 budget n预算(案)capital n资金；资本 cheque n支票interest n利息 withdraw vt.提取financial crisis金融危机 banking business金融业financial market金融市场纵联3.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚delay hold uppostpone put offdefer lay overdetain stop overretard纵联4.由“figure”想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物a typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物biography 人物传记legendary personage 传说人物单元话题娱乐活动子话题1体育赛事marathon马拉松 throwing投掷high jump跳高 long jump跳远individual events个人赛 team events团体赛freestyle relay自由泳接力 womens singles女子单打mens doubles男子双打子话题2娱乐场所amusement park游乐场 night club夜总会aquarium水族馆 bathing beach海滨浴场concert音乐会 bar酒吧间botanical garden植物园 exhibition展览carnival狂欢节子话题3艺术品种literature文学 painting绘画music音乐 dance舞蹈sculpture雕塑 drama戏剧architecture建筑 movie电影 学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2013江苏高考阅读B)Markets and queues paying and waiting are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served，” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：队列，长队，在此处为名词，还可作动词，意为排队写出加黑词在本单元的同义词形式：overlook写出加黑词在本单元的名词：depth2(2013重庆高考阅读D)It is filled with symbiotic existences, too: unimaginable quantities of creatures, little and large alike, mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic (harmonious), giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat, a kind of subocean vitality. And it has a psychology. It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.用所给词的适当形式填空：harmony写出加黑词在本单元的副词形式：rarely写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：tough3(2009浙江高考阅读C)A device like this could also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind.who studies smells of flowers and plants.写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：identification，加黑词所在句中短语be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事，与used相关的短语还有：used to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.意为习惯于做某事写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：purely写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：mature高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)这部短片会让你确信我们和学校共同成长并且它光荣的历史也让我们吃惊。(convince, astonish)The_short_film_will_convince_you_that_we_are_growing_together_with_our_school_and_its_glorious_history_also_astonishes_us.2(2015江苏高考书面表达)我们承认，没有规章制度，人们不可能享受到和谐，或者整个国家也会处于混乱中。(acknowledge, harmony)It_is_acknowledged_that_people_could_not_enjoy_harmony_or_the_country_would_be_in_chaos_without_rules_and_regulations.3(2013安徽高考书面表达)我会牢记交通规则于心。如果我步行，我不会忘记走人行道。如果我上公交车，我会按顺序排队。(queue)I_will_keep_traffic_rules_in_mind_all_the_way._If_I_walk,_Ill_never_forget_to_use_the_pedestrian_crossing._If_I_get_on_the_bus,_Ill_queue_in_order.(二)课堂重点释疑1forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准记牢(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的练通单句语法填空He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.For the benefit of health, people forbid smoking (smoke) in the office.My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!一句多译他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。His father forbade_him_to_go to any net bar.His father forbade_him/his_going to any net bar.His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar.写美(2012福建高考书面表达)更甚的是，他们吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，这是在公共场合完全禁止的行为。Whats_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forbidden_totally_in_public_places.联想forbid后用动名词作宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似的还有allow, encourage, advise, permit等。2astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇记牢(1)It astonishes sb. that .令某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do . 因做而感到惊讶astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地练通单句语法填空He was astonished to_see (see) a man lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods.Everyone is astonished at/by the news that hes learned Latin in three months.After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment.China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.完成句子To_my_astonishment,_it disappeared completely.令我吃惊的是，它消失的无影无踪了。It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_that he had gone.他走了，她对此一点都不吃惊。写美(2015浙江高考书面表达)我们正在讨论去哪里郊游，令我吃惊的是，大部分同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place.3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢；告知收到记牢 (1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as .认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that .是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢练通单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.We are sending you a small sum of money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your help.Its universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that Professor Hawking is one of the worlds greatest physicists.句型转换People widely acknowledge that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.Its universally acknowledged that Tom is one of the top students in our class.Tom is universally acknowledged as/to be one of the top students in our class.写美(2018全国卷书面表达)大家普遍认为，你到达的时间不能迟于规定的时间。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_your_arrival_shouldnt_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.4delay n. & v延误，延期记牢delay doing sth. put off doing sth.推迟/延迟做某事without delay 毫不耽搁；立刻练通完成句子I have to delay_answering_his_question,_waiting for the right moment.我不得不推迟回答他的问题，等有了适当的时机再说。We shall inform you of fresh developments without_delay.一有新的进展我们将立即通知你。They should have arrived at lunchtime but their_flight_was_delayed.他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。写美(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你想申请会员，你需要填写申请表发送邮件到。截止日期是7月20号。如果你真的有特殊的原因，可以延期到7月25号。If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and send an email to .The deadline is July 20th. If you really have special reasons, you can delay the date until July 25th.5amuse vt.逗乐；使(某人)笑记牢(1)amuse sb./oneself by/with sth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是(3)amused adj. 感到快乐的be amused at/by 对感到好笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的练通单句语法填空He stopped and watched with amusement (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.The kids were so amused (amuse) with the comedians performance that they burst into laughter.We were greatly amused to_hear_ (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse)，wasnt it?完成句子To_our_amusement,_he was wearing a pair of red shoes.令我们感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了双红鞋。The audience_was_amused_at/by the magicians tricks.观众被魔术师的魔术逗乐了。It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused_herself_by/with_a_book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。写美(2016天津高考书面表达)使我们感到非常快乐的是，这里的每个人都是大家庭的一员，我们相互学到很多。Much_to_our_amusement,_everyone_here_is_a_member_of_our_big_family_and_we_learn_a_lot_from_each_other.6convince vt.使相信；说服记牢(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的be convinced of/that . 坚信/确信convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的练通单句语法填空We convinced him to_go (go) by train rather than by plane.That was the most convincing (convince) words I had ever heard.We were able to convince the students_of_the need for wide reading.完成句子Because they were_convinced_of_the_accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.因为他们相信数据的精确性，所以他们才坚持他们的意见。The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。写美(2016全国卷书面表达)此次展览的主题是环保。时间从6月15号开始，持续三个周。我确信欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection._It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._Im_convinced_that_any_student_who_is_interested_is_welcome_to_participate.7desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的；极度渴望的记牢(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事in desperate need (of) 非常需要()(2)desperation n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望(3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常地练通单句语法填空These children in the mountainous area are desperate to_learn (learn) more knowledge.He was in desperation (desperate) when he found all his belongings missing.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately(desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet.完成句子The children are in_desperate_need_of love and attention.这些孩子们极需要爱与关心。The man lost in the desert was_desperate_for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。写美(2015四川高考书面表达)作为回报，我希望你能帮我练习口语。当我说英语时，我经常感到很紧张。我渴望你的帮助。你能给我一些克服这方面的建议吗？In_return_I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English._When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous._I_am_desperate_for_your_help._Can_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_overcome_it?8scare vt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓 n恐慌；恐惧记牢(1) scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb. to death 使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死scare . away/off 把吓跑(2)scared adj. 受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared 害怕做某事scaring adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的练通单句语法填空It was the high price that scared possible buyers away/off.They were scared (scare) that the ship would be wrecked.To tell you the truth, the movie is too scaring (scare)完成句子I was nearly scared_to_death when I was alone in the building.当大楼里就我一个人时，我几乎被吓死。She tries to scare_the_child_into_behaving_well.她试图恐吓那孩子让其守规矩。He was_scared_to_stay/of_staying outside late at night because he was_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.深夜他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。写美(2013福建高考书面表达)这样的情形是令人担忧的。我个人看来，过度保护和过度恐吓都对孩子的发展很不利。相反，父母应该鼓励孩子克服困难，激励他们自我发展。Such_a_situation_is_of_great_concern.In_my_opinion,_overprotection_or_too_much_scare_is_extremely_bad_for_childrens_development._Instead,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.9caution n谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提醒记牢(1)with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)caution sb. not to do sth./against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事caution sb. about ./that . 警告某人(3)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of/with . 对很小心练通单句语法填空He is a cautious (caution) person, so whatever he does, he is not only thoughtful but careful.You must treat every word in the contract with caution.句型转换/完成句子The guidebook cautions us not to walk alone at night.The guidebook cautions us against walking alone at night.Be_cautious_about_money in WeChat of your smartphones.要当心手机里微信上的钱。写美(2013北京高考书面表达)第二天早上，我发现我妈妈不舒服。她感冒了。我立即去给她拿药，小心地照顾她。Just_the_next_morning,_I_found_my_mother_wasnt_feeling_well.She_had_a_cold.I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_took_care_of_her_with_caution.10resist vt.抵抗，抵制记牢(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对练通单句语法填空He found it hard to resist buying (buy) these books.It is believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.句型转换/完成句子She couldnt help making jokes about his bald head.She couldnt resist making jokes about his bald head.Many young girls arent_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_so they become fat.许多年轻女孩对美食没有抵抗力，因此就变胖了。用准resist表示“忍住”时常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to等连用；resist 后接动词ing形式，不接不定式。写美(2016四川高考书面表达)第一次去乡下叔叔家，我就情不自禁地爱上了夏天。The_first_time_I_went_to_my_uncles_house_in_the_country,_I_couldnt_resist_falling_in_love_with_summer.11harmony n协调，和谐，融洽记牢(1)in (out of) harmony with .与协调一致(不协调)live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的练通完成句子Human life is regarded as a part of nature and, strictly speaking, the only way for us to survive is to_live_in_harmony_with_nature.人类的生活被认为是大自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方法就是与自然和谐相处。It is a_harmonious_community where pupils are very happy.这是一个友好的集体，学生们很开心。It was she that was out_of_harmony_with the actual world, not the staff.是她，而不是员工们和实际生活格格不入。写美(2014天津高考书面表达)此外，每位学生都能与外国朋友和谐融洽，这会使你容易与他们相处。In_addition,_every_student_can_be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them. 词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1We decided to delay (推迟) going on our holiday till next month because of the bad weather.2In rock climbing, no amount of skill will make up for a lack of caution (谨慎)3He has become a figure (人物) known to everyone.4As soon as the results of the vote were announced, the Prime Minister acknowledged (承认) defeat.5He had not realized the depth (深度) of their feelings for each other.6She decided to pursue her study after obtaining (获得) her first degree.7In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (禁止), especially women.8The father was desperate_(渴望) to get the job to feed his three children.9It was abnormal for him to overlook (忽略) such an important detail.10As a kid, I was always getting scolded (责备) by my father for being naughty.单句语法填空1It is not surprising that someone cant resist smoking (smoke) a cigarette while under stress.2He had to delay completing (complete) the task, for he had to look for the lost child.3The boy acknowledged stealing (steal) his neighbors peaches.4There is convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer now.5You might feel confused, scared (scare), or shocked by the news.单句改错1He broke the law because he wasnt resistant on the temptation.onto 2Never delay do something you should finish today.dodoing3However amused it is, I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons._amusedamusing4She lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to a shark on caution, but it swam away.onwith5The government is trying to convince the public its determination to get tough on corruption.public后加of.完成句子1The piano was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.钢琴弹得与其他乐器不协调。2It_astonishes_me_that he should be so thoughtless.我真没料到他竟然如此轻率。3I think it is sensible to forbid_using_cellphones in some areas.我认为禁止在一些区域使用手机是明智的。4It hasnt rained for several months and this place is in_desperate_need_of_water.好几个月没下雨了，这一地区急需水。5It_is_universally_acknowledged_that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.普遍认为，学好英语对我们大家都有益处。(一)课前自主学习1burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3wait_in_line 排队4get_rid_of 处理掉；摆脱5fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲荡6._result_in 导致，造成7from_time_to_time 串记1 不时地8run_into 串记2 撞上；陷入9put_on 假装；穿上；上映10turn_sb.off_ 令人讨厌11regardless_of 不管，不顾12pull_faces_ 做鬼脸13thanks_to 串记3 幸亏；由于14do_sb.good 串记4 对某人有益15play_around 四处游戏同根短语串记串记1.time短语全接触at a time每次 at no time决不in no time立刻，马上 of all time有史以来all the time一直；始终 from time to time不时地串记2.“偶然遇见”短语荟萃run into come acrossmeet up with meet by chancehappen to meet串记3.“因为；由于”短语一览due to thanks toowing to as a result of .because of on account ofin consequence of . as a consequence of .串记4.“dosb.n.”短语小聚do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do sb. harmdo harm to sb. 对某人有害do sb. gooddo good to sb. 对某人有益/好处1go on a holiday 去度假2wonder about her response 对她的回答感到奇怪3cause long delays 引起长时间延误4push his way to the front 挤到前面5yell at the young girl 冲年轻女孩叫喊6get into awkward and absurd situations 陷入尴尬而荒唐的情景中7take out a card 拿出一张卡片8make an attempt to eat it 试图吃下它9seal it in an envelope 封入信封10attend the same school 上同一所学校1Have you ever had_trouble_trying to spell a word?你