过去完成时态用法小结.docVIP

过去完成时态的用法小结默认分类 2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly.when., no sooner.than., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。I had hoped to be back last night, but I didnt catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。We had thought to return early but they wouldnt let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。When we got there the basketball match had already started. 我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。The old man said that he wanted to go where he had never been. 老人说他想到他从未去过的地方去。5. 如果句中出现了表示具体的过去时间的状语，句子的内容为过去的实际情况或句子的内容为历史事实时，句中的动词时态常用一般过去时。如：The teacher said that it was Columbus who first discovered the American continent.老师说是哥伦布最早发现了美洲大陆。6. 表述说话人始料未及的事情时，句子的谓语动词常用一般过去时。由于受汉语表述习惯的影响，常会用错时态。Jack, you are also here! I didnt see you. 杰克，你也在这啊！我没有看见你。随讲随练1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. 2006年全国II卷A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 2. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _ to half a dozen other groups. 2006年湖南卷A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given 3. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 2005年福建卷A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 4. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. 2004年重庆卷A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 5. He _ to spend the important day with us last Sunday, but he was too busy then.A. hoped B. has hoped C. had hoped D. would hoped 6. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. 2005年湖北卷A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid 7. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. 2004年江苏卷A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun8. Oh, is that you, Bob? Err.yes. Ah, youre Mary. Sorry I _ you. We havent seen each other for ten years, have we?A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize中考英语复习专题 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试内容： 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时测试时间：120分钟题 号 总 分应得分 20 10 20 10 20 10 30 120实得分 过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. Li Lei _ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party .B: Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dhave had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He asked _ outside .A. who are singing B. who was singing C. who singing was D. who is singing( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _ .A. was . was raining B. is has rainedC. is is raining D. will be will rain( )12. She_ apples in her garden when I_ to see her yesterday.A. picked，went B. was picking， wentC. picked，was going D. was picking，was going( )13. She _ the room when I went to see her .A. doesnt clean B. isnt cleaning C. didnt cleaning D. wasnt cleaning( )14. The Reads _ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met. was walking B. was meeting . walkedC. was meeting . was walking D. met . walked( )16. One day when I _ the post office , I _ my uncle .A. pass. say B. was passing . sawC. passed . was seeing D. am passing . am seeing( )17. The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running. when B. was running . whileC. runs . when D. ran . while( )18. Mark _ while he _ up and down.A. falls.is jumping B. fell.was jumpingC. was falling.was jumping D. felt.was jumping( )19. While she _ TV in the sitting room , the bell _ .A. watches rings B. is watching rangC. was watching rang D. watched was ringing( )20. The little girl was _ her cat while her mother was _ the piano .A. playing playing B. playing playing withC. playing with playing D. playing with playing withII.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（综合）(1x10)1. I , with my sister , sometimes _ swimming in the river. (go)2. He _ the film with us last night. (not see)3. You draw quite well. I think you _ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children _ in the park. (play)5. Mother _ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father _ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my window when I _ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma _ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult _ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl _ Jenny ? (call) III. 过去将来时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. A: The train is leaving right now , but David hasnt arrived yet .B: Well , he said he _ here on time .A. came B, will be C. would come D. can be( )2. They wondered if their teacher _ them another story the next week .A. would tell B. had told C. will tell D. told( )3.The teacher said that she _ us to the park the next day .A. will take B. has taken C. would take D. is taking( )4. Xiao Hua told us that she _ a film with her mother the next day .A. would see B. will watch C. would have a look at D. will see( )5. They said that they _ to England the next day .A. will fly B. had flown C. would fly D. flew( )6. His father has gone to Shanghai . He said that he _ in a week .A. had been back B. would be back C. was going back D. will be back( )7. A: What did your son say in the letter ?B: He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day .A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit( )8. He told me that he _ to London the next day .A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone( )9. He told me he _ see me again before long .A. will come to B. is going to come C. would come to D. comes to( )10. He said that he _ in two days .A. would come back B. will come back C. comes back D. came back( )11. We hoped that they _ leave at once .A. will B. shall C. should D. would( )12. My brother said that he _ going _ his friend the next day .A. was . to meet B. would go . hasC. will go . was going to D. will go . will( )13. The teachers told me that they _ me to smooth away the difficulties .A. helped B. will help C. help D. were going to help( )14. I heard that she _ apples if she was free .A. was picking B. will pick C. was going pick D. was going to pick( )15. He asked what you _ when you grew up .A. were B. will be C. were going to be D. had been( )16.A: Alice, why didnt you come here yesterday? B: I _ ,but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital. A. had B. did C. was going to D. didnt( )17. He said that he _ his life for his country .A. give B. gave C. had given D. would give( )18. A: Tomorrow is my birthday . Can you come to my birthday party ?B: OK ! I _ .A. would love B. will love C. would love to D. am sorry( )19 . A: What did the scientist say ?B: He said that he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day .A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly( )20 . We didnt know _ to visit our school .A. when did he come B. when would he comeC. when he was coming D. when he cameIV用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)1.Our teacher told us that the moon _ around the earth .(move)2. Last night Tom _ some useful information about several countries and wanted to travel on holiday . (download )3. His father _ back in three weeks . ( be )4. I didnt know if he _ tomorrow . (come )5. Listen ! Someone _ in the next room . ( sing )6. Im sorry I have kept you _ so long . ( wait )7. They _ each other well since 1990 .(know) 8. By the end of last term we _ 15 lessons . ( learn )9. What have you decided _ on New Years Eve ? ( do )10. The teaching building _ three years ago . ( build )V. 过去完成时选择填空：(1x20)( )1. A: Did you see Tom at the party?B: No, Mary told me that he _ by the time I got there.A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left( )2. He said that he _ his lunch yet .A. hadnt had B. hasnt had C. wouldnt have D. was having( )3. By the end of last year we _ each other for ten years . A. have known B. knew C. were knowing D. had known ( )4. He said that he _ three English songs since he came here . A. learned B. had learned C. would learn D. has learned ( )5. I saw Li Lei yesterday . We hadnt seen each other _ I left Beijing .A. after B. before C. since D. until( )6 . He wanted to know how long _ in hospital .A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay( )7. He said that they _ Zhangjiajie for a holiday .A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to( )8. I learned _ the city for a long time .A. she has been to B. she has gone to C. she had been in D. she had gone to( )9. We visited the Great Wall last term . We _ never _ there before .A. had . gone B. have . gone C. had . been D. have . been( )10. He told me that he _ a cold for three days .A. has B. had caught C, had had D. has has( )11. He said that he _ the League for two years .A. had joined B. has been in C. had been in D. joined( )12. I saw Kate with a new radio in her hand yesterday, but she told me she _ the radio for ten days.A. has bought B. had bought C. has had D. had had( )13. The film _ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. had already been on B. had already begunC. have already been on D. have already begun( )14. When I got to his home, he _ for an hour.A. had left B. left C. had been away D. has been away( )15. When he came home , I _ for three hours.A. have fallen asleep B. had fallen asleepC. had been asleep C. has been asleep( )16. He told me that he _ the film three times .A. have seen B. had seen C. sees D. will see( )17. The train _ when we got to the station .A. has just left B. had just left C. leaves D. left( )18. After the boys _ by the girls, the boys PE teacher thought the girls deserved to win .A. had beaten B. are beaten C. had been beaten D. have been beaten( )19. Before Mr White went to Paris , he _ French for two years .A. will learn B. has learned C. had learned D. was learning( )20 . As the last train_ , we had to stay here for the night .A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leavesVI用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：（综合）(1x10)1.What do you think _ a good middle school teacher ?(make)2. He asked which shirt she _ best ?(like)3. Could you tell us where the next Olympic Games _ ? (hold)4. Father told me that he _ me a computer the next month .(buy)5. A: _ you ever _ a frisby before ? (throw)B: No, never . 6. She said that she _ in a foreign company for five years before she became an English teacher .(work)7. When he was ready to go to work this morning , he found his car _ .(steal)8. Though they were strong and big , we were still sure of _ them . (beat)9. The teachers words made him _ his fault . (realize)10. One of their best strikers _ Lu Ming scored a goal in the last six minutes .Look ! How fast Lu Ming is running ! (call) VII.根据括号内的中文用过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时完成句子(1x30)1. Mum _ （做饭）this time yesterday .2. What _ they _ （做）at eight yesterday evening?3. When I got to the factory , the workers _ （谈论）about the film .4. The Reads _ （看）a TV play when the light went out .5. Lily was dancing while Jim _ （弹）the piano .6. I _ （走路）in the street when it began to snow .7. _（下雨） when you started out ?8. I _（看） a story book at eight yesterday evening .9. I _（写） a letter when my mother came in .10. They _（浇水） the flowers when I got to the garden . 11. He wondered if his mother _ (告诉)him the truth some day .12. He told us that he _ （参观）the factory the next day .13. He asked me what I _ （做）the next Sunday .14 . Mother asked her daughter _（做什么） when she grew up .15. The Young Pioneers didnt know _ （下一不做什么）.16. He was afraid that he _ （迷）his way .17. I was sure they _ （帮助）us .18. He said that he _ （买）a shirt for his son .19. My uncle said that there _ （有）a good harvest next year . 20.We didnt know if_ （有）a test.21. By the end of last term we _ （学）about a thousand English words .22. He _ （已经到了）when I came .23. The man knows a lot about New York . I heard that _（去过那儿） before .24. When we got to the station , the train _ (开了)for five minutes .25. How many English parties _ （你们举行）by the end of last term ?26. I didnt go to see the film last night because I _ （看）it twice .27. By the time we arrived at the station, the train _(开走了).28.The shop was quite new , for it _ （开办）only the week before .29. Miss Brown said that she _ never _（去过） to North China before .30. I met an old friend of mine yesterday . We _（没看见）each other since he left here . 2005年中考英语复习专题(六) 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时过去进行时选择填空：(1x20)ANSWERS:讲解：1.在过去某一点时间或某