牛津高中英语选修六unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课件unit4reading（ii）（共40张）

Unit 4 Helping people around the world Reading (),1.Learn and grasp the usages of important new words and expressions. 2.Master the usages of sentence patterns .,Time when it was set up Countries in the UN Problems it deals with Its four main functions Goals for 2015,Review of the UN, to keep international _ ; to develop friendly _ among nations; to work together in solving international political_ and in promoting respect for_; to be a center for organizing the actions of countries.,peace,relationships,human rights,4 main functions of the UN,conflicts,1. lack n. & vt. 缺乏，短缺 When there is a lack of food，there is hunger. 当缺少食物时就会有饥饿产生。 Many people died for lack of clean drinking water. 因为缺少干净的饮用水，很多人都死了。 He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. 他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。,Language Points,for lack of. 因缺少 no lack of 不缺少，足够 lacking adj. 缺乏的，缺少的 be lacking in 缺少 She is lacking in self-confidence when delivering a speech in public. 她在向公众演讲时总是缺乏自信。 【注意】 lack作vt.时，直接跟宾语；lack作名词时，常与of连用。,【拓展】,（1）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _(因为缺乏)space. （2）He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste （3）He cannot buy it because of his lack _ money. Afor Bin Cof Dwith,【即学即练】,for lack of,指某人因得不到某物而称该事物不好,2. refer to谈到，提及;求助，征询；参阅，参考 Im pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，也叫UN 这个名称更常用。 Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。 Is she the lady referred to last night? 她就是昨晚提到的那位女士吗？ If you are still confused, please refer to the expert. 如果你还不明白，可以去问问专家。,refer to: to look at sth. or ask a person for information 查阅，参考，征询 look up: to try to find information by using a computer and Internet or by using a book, a dictionary or on the list （在网上、词典或参考书中）查阅、查检 For more information, you may like to look it up on the UN website.如果你们想知道更多的情况，可以浏览联合国的相关网页。,【辨析】,选词填空： refer to / look up If you come across a difficult word, you can _ a dictionary. Please _ the new words in the dictionary. 查字(词)典可表达为： to refer to a dictionary to look up a word in a dictionary to consult a dictionary,refer to,look up,【即学即练】,(1) Our teacher asked us to complete the exercise without _ a dictionary. A. looking up B. referring to C. consulting in D. dealing with (2) In his letter he _ to the great help he received from the teacher. A. referred B. mentioned C. commented D. remarked (3) The competition results_ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us. A. refer to B. referring to C. was referred to D. referred to,3. worthy adj.有价值的，值得的 worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间的 (1)With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在这些军队和其他可敬的组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供帮助。 (2)There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this under the umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.在联合国的管理体系中有很多此类的重要项目，它们已经为全世界数以百万计的人提供了帮助。,be worthy of sth. 值得(或应得) worthmoney 值多少钱 worth doing 值得做(动名词的主动形式表示被动意义) worth ones salt 称职；胜任 It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 做某事是值得的 be worth sb.s while 值得某人去做,【拓展】,worth/worthy/worthwhile (1)worth：表语形容词，后面常接名词，代词或动词ing形式。 (2)worthy：“值得的，值得敬仰的”，可作表语，也可作定语。作表语时，常接动词不定式的被动语态，或接of sth./of being done。 (3)worthwhile：除了在名词前，也可写为worth while，意为“重要的，值得做的”，可作表语，补语，也可作定语，后面可接不定式或动词ing形式作句子的真正主语。,【辨析】,worthy players,a,worthy man,The old man is worthy of our respect. The old man is _ our respect/respecting.,worth,it is worthwhile to donate money to charity. it is worthwhile donating money to charity.,I think,a worthwhile cause（事业）,（1）Thankfully，I managed to get through the game and the pain _(值了)in the end. （2）He felt _(他配不上她) （3）The museum is certainly _ (的确值得参观) （4）Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes _. Afavourable Bprecious Cessential Dworthwhile,【即学即练】,was worth it,he was not worthy of her,worth a visit,To Mother Teresa, charity is a _ cause. She could have lived a comfortable life, but she spent most of her time in India, helping the poor and homeless there. She often says, “The good you do today, people will often forget tomorrow; yet it is _ to do the good anyway.” Mother Teresa, who is _our respect, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She is _ of the honor.,worth, worthy, worthwhile,worthwhile,worthwhile,worth,worthy,4. under the umbrella of 在的保护下，在的管理下 The two departments combined under the umbrella of the new government. 在新政府的管理下那两个部门进行了合并。 【即学即练】 完成句子： 那家公司得到政府的保护。 The company is _ the government.,under the umbrella of,5. in addition 另外；此外；还 In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve International laws.此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进国际法律。 In addition, I paid 100 yuan. 另外我付了一百元。 When the girl fell off her bike, she hurt her arms and, in addition, broke her glasses. 女孩从自行车上摔下来时摔伤了胳膊，还摔碎了眼镜。,in addition 副词性质，相当于as well，其后不接任何成分 in addition to介词性质，相当于as well as或 besides，其后 接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 表示“除了，此外”的单词、短语还有哪些？ besides 除之外（还有） except 除之外（别无） apart from 除之外（还有）/除之外（别无） as well 也，而且 as well as也，而且,【拓展】,用in addition / in addition to / as well / as well as / except / besides / apart from 填空 (1) They eat a great deal of fruit _. (2) All the questions are easy _ the last one. (3) _ French, he has to study Japanese.,as well /in addition,except /apart from,In addition to/As well as/Apart from/Besides,【即学即练】,【真题在线】 (2014天津高考) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support. A.In reply to B.In addition to C.In charge of D.In place of 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了学校,这个村里的一家诊所也是在政府的支持下建立的。in reply to回复,回应;in addition to除了还有;in charge of负责;in place of代替。根据句意选B。,6. equal adj.&v.相等的，平等的；等于 In addition，the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.此外，联合国维护人权，努力改善国际法律，例如关于那些童工少数民族和妇女的平等权利。 be without equal 无敌 be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于(做)某事；能胜任(做)某事,（1）This position is _(同样适合于)a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. （2）Each song is _ (对我同样重要) （3）In my opinion，no search engine can _ Baidu in scope and speed. Acompete Bequal Cwin Dsuit,【即学即练】,equally suitable for,equally important to me,7. draw ones attention吸引某人的注意 In addition，my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.此外，我的访问将鼓励正在这个事业上工作的人，并引起当地人对此种形势的关注。 pay attention to 注意，留心 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 devote ones attention to 专心于 catch ones attention 引起某人注意 sth.has come to ones attention 某人获悉了某事,（1）Without mental focus，we may not _ (高度关注) new information coming in，so it never makes it into our memory stores. （2）May I _(注意听我讲话), please? （3）An article in the magazine _ my attention. Apaid Battracted Cdevoted Dcaught,pay enough attention to,have your attention,【即学即练】,8. contribute v. 捐赠;导致;投稿;贡献 They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. 她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助给她们的钱加在一起。,The writer contributed 50,000 yuan to the Red Cross after the earthquake. 这个作家在地震之后向红十字会捐了50 000元。 Recent study shows that lack of sleep may also contribute to gaining weight. 最近研究发现睡眠不足也可能会导致增肥。 She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。 The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to the world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。,contribute to _ contribute to _ make a contribution/ contributions to _ 1. Cigarette smoking is a major factor _ lung cancer. 2. Im sure your suggestions will _ solving the problem. A. contribute B. contribute to C. devote D. devote to,【拓展】,【即学即练】,促成；有助于；为作贡献,向捐赠；向投稿,对作贡献,contributing to,9. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps除了由于战争和冲突引发的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助 There is an urgent need for food and water. 现在急需食物和水。 He had urgent business in New York. 他在纽约有急事。,urge v. 催促；推进；激励 urge sb. to do sth. urge sb. into doing sth. urge that +虚拟语气（谓语动词是should + 动词原形，should可以省略） He urged that she (should) work more carefully. He urged that the work (should) be done more carefully.,催促某人做某事,【拓展】,Sentence pattern: 1. I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this role. 不定式的完成式在句中作原因状语。 (1)不定式的完成式表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. He seems to have caught a cold. (2) 不定式的一般式表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生。 Im sorry to hear that. (3) 不定式的进行式表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。 He seems to be saying something.,用所给词的适当形式填空： （1）Im sorry _(keep) you waiting for such a long time. （2） I happened _(read) upstairs when he came in. （3） Im glad _(have) the opportunity to meet you. （4） AIDS is said _(be) the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.,to have kept,to be reading,to have,to have been,【即学即练】,1. _ the earth, there are seven other planets in the solar system. A. In addition B. Part from C. Beside D. In addition to 2.The stadium which was _the club