2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件专题一_阅读理解满分方略第三步题型突破（十一）英语备课大师全免费

1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题,五类题型 分类突破,专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步,A (2017江西上高二中月考) Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”.I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment.,题型突破(十一) 词义猜测之单词、短语意义猜测题,My father is famous in our family for saying，“Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.,I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.,I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 语篇解读 本文主要讲的是作者对于if only的理解及看法。,语篇解读,1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 推理判断题。根据第二段，利用排除法可知D为正确选项。,4,2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to . A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor B.meet her father who was already an old man C.join in the holiday celebration of the company D.finish her work before the deadline approached,答案,解析,解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，父亲年事已高，作者不想放弃这次见到父亲的机会，于是决定在那天去上班。,2,3,1,4,3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.abandoned B.lacked C.avoided D.wasted,答案,解析,解析 词义猜测题。根据foregone 所在句子中的lost及regretted 可知此词与opportunity 搭配翻译成“放弃机会”，故选A。,2,3,1,4,4.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Emotional Well-being B.The Two Saddest Words C.The Most Useful Rule D.The Peace of Mind,答案,解析,解析 标题归纳题。据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要对if only 展开话题进行讲解，故选B。,2,3,1,4,B (2017全国大联考) Around four years ago，I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning.He asked me to speak to the group.After the call，my whole body became feverish and panicky.The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years.The whole night，I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind.One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come.Finally，I gathered some courage.I thought，“If I miss this opportunity，surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”,I reached the school in time.Before my turn came，my whole body was trembling.When my turn came and I started speaking，my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry.I wasnt even able to read the written speech properly.I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading.That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness，Public Speaking. After my speech，I met with the principal and explained what happened to me.He told me that this happens to everyone.Even great speaker，faced the same things when they started.He suggested that I come again next time.,Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation.This time I was feeling comfortable.My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers，because I was able to get my idea across to them.They encouraged and praised my efforts. After delivering it successfully，I became more confident.I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience，like the principal who educates others，I can now speak in front of others too.”,I started delivering lectures in my plant，on various topics like Self Motivation，Personality Development，Personal Excellence，Spoken English and Presentation Skills.This has become a passion for me.I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。紧张是在公开场合演讲时一种常见的心理状况。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：只要我们有勇气迈出第一步，一切皆有可能。,语篇解读,5.The author of the passage aims to tell us that . A.no pains，no gains B.no way is impossible to courage C.diligence is the mother of success D.a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.”可知，如果我们有勇气迈出第一步，一切都是可能的。故D项正确。,6.In the first paragraph，the underlined word “feverish”probably means . A.fevered B.painful C.shaky D.frozen,解析 词义猜测题。根据与本词并列的panicky和后一句“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years.”可以推出选A。,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,7.What can we learn from the text? A.He used to dislike giving a lecture at first. B.He called the principal with regret and told him that he could not come. C.His first lecture was a complete failure. D.He loves and does well in delivering lectures now.,解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可以排除A和B两项； 根据第二段内容可以判断出他的第一次演讲并非完全失败，排除C； 根据最后一段内容可推知，作者现在喜欢并擅长演讲。故选D。,答案,解析,6,7,5,8,8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Public Speaking Makes a Man Nervous B.Practice Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker C.Principal Provides the Best Chances D.Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches,答案,解析,解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本主讲述了作者从第一次演讲时的紧张到第二次的从容淡定，再到后来的应付自如，可知选B。,6,7,5,8,C (2017湖北黄冈质检) About six months ago，I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 or so hours each week.My best friend，Dusty，also sat in an office at a computer all day.We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be，spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long.I ended up leaving my job，and so did Dusty.Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day.Last week，Dusty came to my home and declared，“Im going to travel.”,Of course，traveling is exciting.Its getting to experience new things，getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves，but I think the point is more about the mindset(心态) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it.Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown.Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder.Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow，and just about whatevers right in front of you. However，the thing is，we dont need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way.It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day.I meet new people and do new things every day.Yes，they might be in Santa Monica，a few blocks from my apartment，but whats the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia?,I read an Alan Watts quote recently，and it goes as follows： “If I ask you what you did，saw，heard，smelled，touched and tasted yesterday，I am likely to get nothing more than the thin，sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed，and of those only what you thought worth remembering.But suppose you could answer，It would take me forever to tell you，and I am much too interested in whats happening now.”,语篇解读,Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(视野).But I agree with Alan Watts.There is ample opportunity for horizon-expansion wherever we happen to be.I think Ill wake up tomorrow，walk down the street，and put on my adventurers cap. 语篇解读 旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。正如阿兰沃茨建议的，我们应该关注当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。,9.According to the text，the author quit his job mainly because . A.it didnt pay very well B.Dusty advised him to do so C.he wanted to spend some time traveling D.he didnt want to stay inside all day long,答案,解析,10,11,9,12,解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.what a waste it seemed to be，spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long.I ended up leaving my job.in an office all day.”可知，作者和朋友都不喜欢每天呆在室内，坐在电脑前，所以他们辞掉了工作。故选D项。,10.Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A.What makes traveling so attractive. B.What is most important when traveling. C.How to find a new version of ourselves. D.How to spend an unforgettable holiday.,答案,解析,解析 段落大意题。由第二段的“.traveling is exciting.Its getting to experience new things，getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves.a sense of wonder.”可知，本段主要讲述是什么原因让旅游如此吸引人。故选A项。,10,11,9,12,11.The underlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably mean “ ”. A.moving around B.working hard C.filled with curiosity D.full of enthusiasm,答案,解析,解析 词义猜测题。第二段内容讲述旅游的魅力所在，第三段首句使用单词However(然而)表转折，表明本段表述的内容与第二段内容不同，即我们不需要到处逛，也可以使我们的生活一样精彩。moving around意为“走来走去”符合句意，故选A项。,10,11,9,12,12.Whats the best title for the text? A.An Exciting but Normal Life B.Adventures in Our Own Backyard C.Go to Travel and Expand Your Horizon D.Get Outside and Explore for the Unknown,答案,解析,解析 标题归纳题。文章第三段表明了作者的观点，我们不一定非要去旅行才能探索未知，发现新的自我，下文引用了阿兰沃茨的话，表明我们应该活在当下，因为我们看似平淡的日常生活同样可以很精彩。故选B项。,10,11,9,12,D (2017河北石家庄二中模拟) The police in Taiwan are unable to judge whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat.Either way，it could be the perfect crime，because the criminals are birdshoming pigeons! The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car：if you want the car back，pay up.Then，the car owner is directed to a park，told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag，the pigeon flies off.,There have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief，however，may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mindone that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick：he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars，he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help.,The theory is supported by the fact that，so far，none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also，the amount of money demandedunder 3,000 Taiwanese dollarsseems too little for a car worth many times more. Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.A