浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题8.docx

浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题82019年高考英语模拟试题双向细目表一、阅读理解试题题材题号题型考查目标A叙事类21细节理解特定细节的理解和判断能力22情感态度推理题综合理解能力23划线猜测题据上下文对词义的推测和理解24综合理解题对文本的整体解读和理解能力B新闻报告类25推理判断题对文章的信息的提炼和判断能力26细节理解题特定细节的理解和判断能力27细节理解题特定细节的寻找，理解和判断能力C科普类28推理判断题信息提炼概括和判断的能力29综合理解题对文章的段落综合理解30细节理解特定细节的理解和判断能力二、七选五阅读试题题材题号题型考查目标七选五说明文3135多选题上下文逻辑推理能力和标题概况能力三、完型题号知识考查点分值命题特点考查目标5动词（短语）10.5语境命题根据固定搭配等语言知识和语境命题解题的能力3名词6语境命题根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力8.形容词6语境命题根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力38.47动名词3语境命题根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力39.54副词3语境命题根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力51连词1.5语境命题根据语言基础知识和语境命题解题的能力四、语法填空知识考查点分值命题特点考查目标冠词1.5语法基础知识的考查基础知识的掌握和运用常用固定搭配3语境命题，词汇基础知识的考查根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力上下文逻辑3语境命题上下文的语义连接常用动词词组搭配1.5语境命题，词汇基础知识的考查根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力考察省略句1.5语境命题，词汇基础知识的考查根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力词性转换1.5语法基础知识的考查基础知识的掌握和运用副词用法3语法基础知识的考查根据基础知识和语境命题解题的能力五、应用文写作分值考查内容15书面表达贴近学生生活，容易把握主题，话题里所包含的内容容易表达，不会偏题，但还是能够考察学生的语言表达能力。六、概要写作分值考查内容25考察学生的文章整体阅读理解能力以及概括能力。2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(改编自高三期初考试试卷)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who repaired the computer?A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Pam.2. What does Tom do probably? A. a barman. B. A shopkeeper. C. a waiter.3. When will the woman go back to work? A. at 1:00 pm. B. at 1:15 pm. C. at 1:30 pm.4. What is the womans problem? A. Shes always late. B. She wastes too much time. C. She spends too much money.5. What will the man do afterwards? A. Put away his clothes. B. Buy another closet C. Throw his old clothes away. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7题6. When does Lucy bite her nails? A. When shes sad. B. When shes excited. C. When shes nervous.7. What will the speakers do next? A. Watch a video. B. Play games. C. Visit a website.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9题8. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to improve our brain. B. How to keep young. C. How to practice muscles.9. Whats the womans suggestions? A. Join in more activities. B. Slow down the life speed. C. See a doctor.听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12题10. How does the man feel every morning? A. Sleepy. B. Busy. C. Relaxed.11. What time does the man usually get up? A. At about 7:00 B. At about 8:00 C. At about 9:0012. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to work. B. Have lunch. C. Choose clothes.听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16题13. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France.14. What does the woman do in most working hours? A. She handles daily affairs. B. She deals with e-mails. C. She manages the telephones.15. When does the woman usually get off work? A. At 5:15 pm. B. At 4:30 pm C. At 4:15 pm.16. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A director C. An engineer.听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20题17. How can you get ready for dancing? A. Have enough food. B. Stretch your body. C. Have a good rest.18. What does the speaker say about ballet? A. Its very hard to learn. B. Its very relaxing. C. Its much free19. How many kinds of dances are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.20. Which is the most favorable dance? A. Ballet. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A （改编 来源2017年四川英语高考试题完型）Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about fourfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster easy by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt sickand had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, thats not good thing to have happen in a(n)narrowspace because it only serveto increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be clearly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one. A bay was having a good time! With each bump of the airplane he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight. As I observed this, I realized that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ridebecause had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(懊恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. According to the pilot, what caused the delay of the plane to land?A. the airport closed all runways because of the high desert winds.B. there was something wrong with the plane.C. the plane would circle the city for a few minutes for the bad weather. D. the high desert winds made the plane couldnt land on time. 22. Whats the authors attitude towards the baby?A. hatred B. indifference C. admiration D. concern 23. what does the underlined word those mean in paragraph 3?A. no needs to concern about the past and the future. B. the sense of anxiety and fear C. the rides D. The passengers in the plane 24. Why did the authors giggle annoy the man sitting next to him?A. Because he didnt like adults giggling.B. Because he was worrying his and his babys safety.C. Because he was airsick.D. Because he was physically and mentally suffering. B 来源/news/articles/2019-03-06Singapore may raise its retirement and re-employment ages as citizens enjoy more years of good health and demonstrate sustained productivity at work.The retirement age, which is now at 62, and re-employment age, 67, are set to be raised, though the exact timing of the changes and by how much have yet to be determined, the countrys Minister of Manpower Josephine Teo said in parliament (国会）on Tuesday. This comes after a working group including individuals from the government, labor unions and private sector in the city-state reached an agreement on the matter, she said.A higher retirement age will motivate both workers and employers to invest in skills upgrading and job redesign for older workers, while increasing the re-employment age will afford companies the flexibility to reset employment terms, like salary and job scope, to cope with business uncertainties, Teo said.“We should carefully consider the timing and pacing of these moves,” Teo said. “Countries looking to raise their retirement ages typically make their intentions known five to ten years in advance.” She cited Denmark, where its retirement age is set to go up from 65 to 68 by 2030, over 11 years.The Southeast Asian nation, struggling with an aging population, has been attempting to ensure it remains an energetic economy by limiting restrictions on high-skilled foreign labor as well as re-balancing its education system in order to attract investment and encourage enterprise.25. Which of the following statement is not Ture according to the passage?A. Singapore will raise its retirement and re-employment age to 62 and 67.B. Denmark will raise its retirement age to 68 by 2030.C. Singapore is struggling with an aging population.D. Singapore is taking some measures to attract investment and encourage enterprise. 26. The members of the working group come form the followings except for_? A. the government B. labor union C. private sector D. the citizens 27. The reason for Singapore to increase the re-employment age is_?A. to motivate bother workers and employers to invest some fields.B. to make workers enjoy more years of good health.C. to make companies can reset employment terms flexibly.D. to remain an energetic economy C （由ChinaDaily中的文章改编）Bats are the onlymammalsthat can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings. Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some batspecies.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres. Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis had telomeres that did not shorten with age.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability tomaintainand repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.28. Which the following statement is right according to the text?A. Bats live the longest time among animals.B. European researchers want to fight the aging process in human being.C. From the information, scientists found the greater mouse-eared bat lived the longest life in all specials.D. Scientists have developed ways to fight aging by studying bats. 29. According to the scientists, telomeres are_?A. structures which protect the ends of chromosomes.B. genes which can be found in the nucleus of cells.C. chromosomes which can shorten each time a cell divides.D. aging processes. 30. According to the text, Myotis had the longest life among bats species, because_?A. they had telomeres that keep age processing.B. their cells can maintain and repair their telomeres.C. their chromosomes were more than others.D. their telomeres cause cells to break down第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（原创/Be-the-Angel-Child-in-Your-Family）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Do you want your parents to be proud of you? Do you want them to trust you the most, and believe that they can count on you? Do you want to be the role model of good behavior? Being responsible is the answer. Then how to be responsible? 31_.Parents love to see clean rooms, organized closets, and floors that dont have piles of things on them. Do a little bit of cleaning each day so it is never overwhelming.Try setting aside a time to do five minutes of cleaning, such as after supper each evening.Dress well and take good care of your body.Find your own personal style: cute, preppy, girly, boyish, serious, or whimsical. Whatever your style, your clothes should be neat. Brush your hair and teeth, stay clean, and 32_. This will help you look and feel like an angel child.Stay on top of your responsibilities.Do your homework as soon as you come home, which will please your parents and give you the rest of the day free. Put effort into your schoolwork, and get the best grades you can.If you need help,ask for it! This wont bother your parents33_Get plenty of sleep, eat well, and spend time outdoors. This shows your parents that they taught you well.Acknowledge your mistakes.Blaming other people is immature (and parents can usually tell when youre doing it). Instead, go to your parents and say, It was my fault and I am sorry.” Even if theyre unhappy about your mistake, 34_ But dont backanswer, they can surely get angry and would always point out your mistakes the next time. So, control yourself and stay calm even in the time of worst situations.Keep your promises.If you offered to help, do what you said youd do. 35_ and theyll trust you when it comes to the important things. If you arent sure whether you can do something, dont promise to do it. Instead, say I think I can, or Ill try.A. Do what they ask you to do without talking back.B. Eat fruits and vegetable.C. Your parents will love to see you being kind.D. It shows them that you care.E. They will be proud of you for owning up to it.F. Parents appreciate reliability.G. Stay neat and organized第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id ever known. He was very kind and he never_36_ at us for playing in his yard. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He owed a large field and his life_37_was to make it a forest. He had some interesting theories about _38_trees. He_39_ watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why he said watering plants _40_ them because it made them grow weaker and that you had to make things _41_ for them so that only the _42_ could survive. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed _43_them with a rolled-up newspaper. He explained what he did was to get the trees _44_. Doctor Gibbs died several years later after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the threes that Id _45_ him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong since they have _46_ roots now. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of _47_ these trees meant they grew up _48_. whenever a cold wind blew, their branches_49_. Adversity (逆境）seemed to _50_ Doctor Gibbs trees in ways comfort and ease never could. Every night _51_I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my _52_. I know my children are going to meet with _53_. Theres always a cold wind blowing _54_. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be_55_.36. A stared B gazedC yelled D glared37. A ambitionB goalC dreamD belief38. A wateringB planting C cuttingD making39. A frequentlyB always C occasionallyD never40. A polished B ruined C destroyed D spoiled41. A tough B easy C risky D comfortable42. A tallest B strongestC longestD smallest 43. A read B wrap C beat D crash44. A attention B spirits C purposes D intention45. A witnessed B instructedC inspectedD watched46. A deep B shallow C sharp D beautiful47. A planting B feeding C attending D raising48. A robust B clumsy C rapid D weak49. A trembled B spinning C shaking D flowing50. A weaken B deepen C support D benefit51. A when B before C after D while52. A prayer B thought C behavior D fancy53. A success B disease C hardship D happiness54. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere55. A drifted apart B torn apart C fallen apart D taken apart第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）改编 来源学英语报高三第22期阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“What would you do if you had only one day left to live?” I asked my young students this question when56_(teach) English.“ I would watch television!” the first one answered. “I would play computer games!” the second one answered. 57._hearing the answers to the question, I felt disappointed. Ten years ago, at their age, I had 58. _different answer: I would spend the last day of my life59._ (look) at the face of my dear grandma until I keep every detail of it in my mind. When grandma was getting old and weak, my family bought her a telephone 60. _we could save time and the trouble to travel to her home by making phone calls 61_. Then grandma must have been, we thought, very happy. But I never really knew 62. _grandma felt. She passed away without a word one night. When I heard about her 63_(die), I felt a sharp pain in my empty heart. I tried to remember 64. _detail how grandma looked and I failed 65. _(complete)! I told my grandmas story to those young kids that day. They got very quiet. They asked me for a second chance to answer the question. They had come to a new understanding.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）(原创)假如你是李华，你校学生会3月8号组织了用三行诗来表达对女教师的爱的庆祝活动，收到了广大师生的欢迎，请你就这事为校报写一则校讯。内容要点：1. 活动时间，地点2. 活动主题 3. 女教师的反应。字数80左右注意：1. 词数80左右，题目已为你写好：