现在分词作状语.ppt

Grammar 现在分词作状语,Revision:,_ is believing. 眼见为实。 In the summer we enjoy _(坐) under the big tree. Her job is _(照顾婴儿）。 The story is _(有趣的)。 How can you keep her _(等待) in the rain. The man _ (站在那里）is my father.,Finish the sentences.,Seeing,sitting,taking care of the babies,interesting,waiting,standing over there,主语动名,宾语动名,表语（动名词）,表语（现在分词）,宾语补足语,定语,When meeting guests, he often felt uneasy. Not knowing her telephone number, I didnt phone her. Turning to the left, youll see a school. The child fell off the tree, hitting his head against the ground.,表条件,表结果,表原因,表时间,Ving分词作状语,句型转换： When he heard the news, he jumped with joy. _ the news, he jumped with joy. 2. As she was ill, she went home. _ ill, she went home. 3. The girl came in and she smiled. The girl came in _. She sat at the desk and read a newspaper. She sat at the desk _ a newspaper.,Hearing,Being,smiling,reading,表伴随状况,时间状语,原因状语,方式状语,现在分词作状语（adverbial),现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。,V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。,需要注意的事项,1. V-ing 形式,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,V-ing：表主动或进行 Not v-ing：否定式 Being dong：v-ing的被动式表被动 Having done：v-ing的完成式表主动 和完成 Having been done：v-ing的被动完成 式表被动和完成,Having done：v-ing的完成式表主动 和完成 Having been done：v-ing的被动完成 式表被动和完成 此两形式均表示发生的动作比谓语动词表示的动作先发生,Find examples of these,After hitting the rock，,the ship sank.,the ship sank.,Having hit the rock，,1,2,Practice,1. finish my English homework walk to the post office to post a letter.,After finishing my English homework,Having finished my English homework,I walked to the post office,Practice,2. post the letter meet a friend and go for a coffee,After posting the letter,Having posted the letter,I met a friend and went for,Practice,we went to the cinema together.,3. have coffee go to the cinema together,After having coffee,Having had coffee,Practice,we went to play table tennis,4. watch a really bad film go to play table tennis at the local club,After watching a really bad film,Having watched a really bad film,_ _ _ _, he missed the first bus. _ _ _ _ _ _, he stood up. _ _ _ _, he stopped to have a rest. _ _ _ _ _, she didnt know what he wanted.,没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）,由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。,已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。,没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。,Not getting up early,Being asked to answer the question,Having finished his homework,Not having talked with John,2. 当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作“当时候”，前面可以加when或while. When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me.,3. 现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加once, although, though, until, if 等连词。 _(一旦) remembering the word, you will never forget it. _ （虽然）being tired, he went on doing the work. She didnt recognize Tony, _（直到）being greeted by him. _（如果） turning left, you will find a supermarket.,Once,Although,until,If,4. 现在分词作状语时，根据需要可以在分词前加after, before等介词。 After taking a bath, he went to bed. Having taken a bath, he went to bed. Before having supper, he did his homework.,5. 当表示分词的动作一发生，主句的动作随之也发生时，可以使用“on动名词”的结构，翻译成“一就”, 能够用于这种用法的动词都是瞬间动词；如look, hear, see, open, close等。 Hearing the news, they couldnt help jumping. = On hearing the news, they couldnt help jumping. _ _ the case, I saw the bird fly out of it. 一打开这个盒子，我看到有只鸟飞出来。,On opening,Tell the differences: 1.She keep the man waiting in the rain. 2. I will give the present to the student getting the first place. 3. Being ill, she went home. Questions: 1. 现在分词分别作什么成分？ 2. 现在分词的逻辑主语分别是什么？,宾补,定语,状语,V -ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。,6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, he got frightened. (时间, 可以在分词前保留when ),7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.,结果,1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentences.,When,approaching,2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.,translating,the,songs,3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.,who,is,standing,5. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk-,doing her homework,Grammar work 语法专练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Not _(know) his address, I couldnt go to see him yesterday. 2. Look out(小心） for cars when _(cross) the street. 3. Not _ (invite) to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.,knowing,crossing,having been invited,4. He dived into the water, _ (leave) only his face exposed(暴露）. 5. When I got back home I saw a message pinned(别在） to the door, _ (read写着) “Sorry to miss you; I will call later.” 6. _ (take) a deep breath, they dived into the water. 7. _ (close) the windows and the door, the students left the room.,leaving,reading,Taking,Having closed,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5. “ Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,Listen a song and find out the missing words.,_ from the rain and snow， _ to forget but I wont let go， _ at a crowded street， _ to my own heart beat， So many people all around the world， Tell me where do I find someone like you girl. Take me to your heart take me to your soul. Give me your hand before Im old. Sh