山东省济宁海达知行学校2019届高三英语考前押题卷5.docx

2019届高三英语考前押题卷五一、阅读理解1. Welcome to our online library: Blinkist. Here are some most popular nonfiction to recommend this week.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey19 min7 669K reads on BlinkistAudio available Among the bestselling self-help books of all time this title highlights the habits shared by those who deal particularly well with the world around them. It further explains that by adopting a set of principles that help many successful people lead fulfilling lives,you too can separate yourself from the crowds and increase your rates of achieving greatness.How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie18 min3 334 K reads on BlinkistAudio unavailable This self-help classic from 1936 presents basic rules for making a good first impression and winning people over. By following the falsely simple means such as smiling,listening,and showing your appreciation, youll instantly become more popular and persuasive.The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle16min91K reads on BlinkistAudio available Shining a light on the connection between the mind and suffering, this ground-breaking self-improvement book gives a specific method to end pain and achieve inner peace. By following this guide to living in the present and separating yourself from self, your relationships will improve as your overall quality of life.Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway by Susan Jeffers17min378 K reads on BlinkistAudio available Our fears and perception of the world determine our reality,but by taking responsibility for our situation we can find happiness and achieve the maximum fulfillment. Overcome your fears and live the life of your dreams by first understanding the nature of what frightens you. then limiting its influence in your life.1.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People would most probably attract people who_.A.are successfulB.want to live a separate lifeC.are full of fears in their innerD.have a good command of rules2.Which nonfiction can help you rid inner pain?A.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.B.How to Win Friends & Influence People.C.The Power of Now.D.Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway.3.How long does it take you to finish all the nonfiction by audio?A.One hour.B.Half an hour.C.Less than one hour.D.More than one hour and half.2. What are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like? To most Chinese, the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong. Jin, whose real name was Zha Liangyong, died on Tuesday evening in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of Wuxia, namely, swordsmen. In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting,music,medicine and wine. He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many peoples heart. Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas adapted from his books, which influenced many peopled personality and value. Jins influence knew no national boundary. No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him. In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (天龙八部), the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology. Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China, that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.1.How does Jin influence his readers?A.By making films and TV dramas.B.By making his readers read his books.C.By making his readers love for country.D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Jin knew no national boundary.B.Other writers can get achievement as him.C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.D.People live in foreign countries are his readers.3.By which did Jin make his writing technique better?A.Chinese novels.B.Western plays.C.Greek tragedy.D.Greek mythology.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB.Jins Writing Technique of His BooksC.Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD.The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen3.Engineers have pul a huge garbage collector to gather plastic irfaterial in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii, the worlfPs largest spread of garbage, twice the size of the state of Texas.The Ocean Cleanup organization created the collector. The groups founder, Boyan Slat, an inventor born in 1994, was just 16 when he was moved to clean up the oceans when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish.Last Saturday, a ship pulling the pipe-shaped floating barrier left San Francisco. Attached to it is a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water. The screen is designed lo collect the plastic as it moves through the water. Sea animals can safely swim under the barrier.The cleanup system also comes with lights powered by the sun, cameras, and other special devices(设备), sothe system can communicate its position at all times. That way a support ship can find it every few months to remove the plastic that has been collected.Shipping containers will hold all the plastic gathered, including bottles and fishing equipment and are expected to be back on land within a year. Then the plastic will be recycled. The free-floating bamers are made to survive extreme weather conditions and damage from continual use. They will stay in the water for twenty years, thus collecting 90% of the garbage in the area.The Ocean Cleanup has received $ 35 million in donations to pay for the project, hoping to put 60 free-floating barriers in the Pacific Ocean by 2020. “Its important to turn off the taps on plastic entering the ocean, but I also think people can do more than one thing at a time to deal with this problem,” Slat said.1.What drove Slat to invent the collector?A.The interest in invention.B.His failure to dive due to rubbish.C.The sight of too many plastic bags.D.His knowledge of garbage in the Pacific Ocean.2.How does the floating barrier work?A.It reaches into the water to collect the plastic.B.It has large containers to produce power.C.It forms barriers to protect sea animals.D.A ship drags it along in the ocean.3.Which does the underlined word “it in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The support ship.B.The floating barrier.C.The plastic to be recycled.D.The position of special devices.4.What is important for protecting the ocean according to Slat?A.Sending more collectors into the ocean.B.Inventing more ocean cleanup devices.C.Stopping plastic from entering the ocean.D.Banning the use of plastic bags in boats.4. While you wont be enjoying the fountain of youth just yet, the breakthrough could be the first step towards anti-ageing dings. As we get older, our cells start to stop functioning and we accumulate what are called aged cells. Its not just that these cells have stopped dividing, but they also compromise the other cells that surround them. Removing these cells has been shown to lessen the effect of ageing on animalssuch as by delaying the beginning of cataracts(白内障). Scientists at the University of Exeter think theyve found which factors play a key role in turning cells aged. They conducted a study on human cells in a laboratory and managed to reduce the number of aged cells by 50% by using a special compound(复合物) they had developed. “The compounds developed at Exeter have the potential to adjust the structures by which this ageing of cells happens, said Professor Lorna Harries, from the University of Exeter Medical School. “We used to think age-related diseases like cancer, dementia and diabetes each had a unique cause,but they actually track back to one or two common structures. This research focuses on one of these structures, and the findings with our compounds have potentially opened up the way for new cure approaches in the future. Nearly half of the aged cells we tested showed signs of recovering into young cell models,” said Professor Harries. The researchers tested three different compounds, all developed at the University of Exeter, and found each produced a 40% - 50% drop in the number of aged blood vessel cells. Hie compounds AP39, AP123 and RT01 have been designed by the Exeter team to selectively deliver small quantities of the gas hydrogen sulfide(硫化氢) to the mitochondria(线粒体) in cells and help the old or damaged cells to provide the energy needed for survival and to reduce aging.1.How do we know a person becomes old?A.The aged cells make other cells work passively.B.The aging cells become more, and harm other cells.C.The cells stop dividing and accumulate more and more.D.The aging cells make the other good cells compromise.2.How do the scientists ease the number of aged cells by 50%?A.They used a special thing to kill the aged cells.B.They turned most of the aged cells young.C.They turned the aged cells develop slowly.D.They created and used a special compound.3.What can we learn from Professor Harries in Paragraph 3?A.Cancer, dementia and diabetes can be probably cured.B.Cancer, dementia and diabetes have the same cause.C.The cause to cancer, dementia and diabetes is found.D.All the aged cells can become the young ones.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A health magazine.B.A research paper.C.Science fiction.D.A travel brochure.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health. However，how can you tell whether youre truly sleeping well? It can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you. _1.Stick to a sleep schedule.Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. _ Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour.2.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.Dont go to bed hungry or too full. In particular，avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Your discomfort might keep you up. _ The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear and can influence quality sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can disturb sleep later in the night. 3. _Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often， this means cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting screens just before bedtime. Doing calming activities before bedtime， such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.4.Limit daytime naps._ If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt.A.Create a restful environment.B.Adjust yourself to the environment.C.Nicotine，caffeine and alcohol deserve caution， too,D.Long daytime naps can interfere with nighttime sleep.E.What you eat and drink has an important role in your health.F.Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.G.If you have trouble in sleeping well, you can adopt some habits that encourage better sleep.三、完形填空6. Its sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a difficult and 2 topic,Im going to talk about some of the things that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012. The most important 4 is not to bottle things up. At first, I didnt tell anyone how I really felt whenI should have spoken about it. No one should be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as its an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day. I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 . Another thing thatI found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him.I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 . Finally, its important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but Ive learned that its okayto 18 . Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are not 20 .1.A.independenceB.impactC.agreementD.impression2.A.impressiveB.objectiveC.positiveD.sensitive3.A.personallyB.simplyC.hopefullyD.possibly4.A.thingB.phraseC.factD.truth5.A.pleasedB.heartbrokenC.desiredD.ashamed6.A.unimportantB.unpleasantC.untouchedD.unsatisfied7.A.meetB.knowC.trustD.remember8.A.look forB.turn toC.speak toD.respond to9.A.commonB.particularC.easyD.bad10.A.accommodationB.moneyC.foodD.help11.A.helpfulB.disappointedC.painfulD.grateful12.A.chocolateB.experienceC.memoryD.personal13.A.providedB.sharedC.playedD.talked14.A.boxB.stuffC.memoryD.sadness15.A.stopB.wonderC.smileD.differ16.A.forgotB.keptC.enjoyedD.considered17.A.upsetB.confusedC.boredD.influenced18.A.laughB.cryC.questionD.calm19.A.studyingB.livingC.handlingD.passing20.A.allergicB.alikeC.usualD.alone四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself _(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones _(kill) time. Whats worse,when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _(annoy). I really miss the old days when I _(chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates _their smartphones. When talking with them, _seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _(distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _(control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Charlie, Im writing to ask you the favor. To help us students have a better understand of American culture, the Student Union is now organized an American Culture Festival. Were now bad in need of several American popular magazine that can reflect modern American life. So, could you please help buy some or send them to us? We will cover all the relevant to costs. Also, we would appreciate if you could see to it that the contests of the magazines were suitable for Chinese middle school students. Thanks a lot! Please replying at your earliest convenience!Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom将向你学习太极拳(Tai ji),请你写封邮件表示同意并告知他上课的相关事项。内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.授课内容:教基本的动作。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案 一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.推理判断题。【关键句】. who deal particularly well with the world around them. It further explains that by adopting a set of principles that help many successful people lead fulfilling lives.(表格第一栏第一、二句)译文:他们与周围的世界相处得特别好它进一步解释了通过采取一系列帮助许多成功人士过上充实生活原则。【解题思路】该题问的是The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People最有可能吸引哪些人?根据关键句可知,这本书的内容可以帮助许多成功人士过上充实的生活。由此可推知,这本书最有可能会吸引那些成功人士。故选A。2.细节理解题。【关键句】The Powerof Now. this ground-breaking self-improvement book gives a specific method to end pain and achieve inner peace.(表格第三栏)译文:The Power of Now这本独创的励志书给出了一个结束痛苦和实现内心平静的具体的方法。 【解题思路】该题问的是下列哪一本非小说类作品可以帮助你摆脱内心的痛苦。根据关键句可知,The of Now这本书能够帮助人们摆脱内心的痛苦。故选A。3.细节理解题。【解题思路】该题问的是如果你想通过听音频来读完所有作品,你需要多长时间。根据表格中的“19 min” “16 min” “17 min”和“Audio available”以及表格第二栏中的“18 min. . Audio unavailable”可知,只有3本书提供音频,所以如果你想听完这3本书,需要 (19 min+16 min + 17 min= )52 min,即少于1小时。 故选C。2.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. ”可知,他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功作者。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end of an era