（全国通用）2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版选修6.docx

选修六 Unit 2 单元话题 语篇训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019重点中学领航卷三)I have always considered myself an optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. Ive recently become _1_ of how two little words have had a tremendous impact on people.My recently divorced daughter _2_ to tell me about a house she was _3_ in. I held the line and listened. I _4_ her for moving forward with her life, and I said, “Honey, I am glad youve found something you like, _5_ dont you think, with the gas prices, you might need to buy one _6_ to your work？” As she told me all _7_ the house, I could hear the _8_ and joy in her voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was _9_ I had stuck a needle into a balloon. I could hear her _10_ deflate (泄气). I wish Id used the word AND. “Honey, Im glad you found a house in your price _11_， AND Im happy for you.” I _12_ that if I had held my tongue, her _13_ wouldnt have changed, and wed have both _14_ feeling better.Since then, Ive been doing some _15_. And I am going to _16_ myself from using the BUT word. I think I can _17_ it, and I am going to give it my best shot. If I _18_， I will try again, and again to _19_ that naughty little word from my vocabulary. I intend to _20_ it with the word AND. This is a decision I plan to keep!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿买房这件事领悟到对别人应该少说“BUT”，多说“AND”。1A.ignorantBawareCcapable Dsceptical解析：选B结合下文内容可知，此处指作者最近意识到两个小小的单词对人的影响有多么巨大。aware“知道的，明白的，意识到的”符合语境。ignorant“愚昧的，无知的”；capable“有能力的”；sceptical“表示怀疑的”。2A.phoned BattemptedCcame Ddecided解析：选A根据下文中的“I held the line and listened”可知，此处指作者最近离婚的女儿打电话(phoned)告诉作者她感兴趣的一所房子。attempt“企图，试图”；decide“决定”。3A.involved BtrappedCoccupied Dabsorbed解析：选D参见上题解析。下文中的“I am glad youve found something you like”也是提示。be involved in“被牵涉到”；be trapped in“被困于”；be occupied in“忙于”；be absorbed in“被吸引住”。4A.rewarded BthankedCqualified Dapplauded解析：选D根据下文中的“her for moving forward with her life”及上文提到作者的女儿最近离婚了的内容可知，此处作者称赞了女儿。reward“奖励，奖赏”；qualify“(使)有权利”；applaud“称赞，赞赏”。5A.or BsoCbut Dand解析：选C此处表示“亲爱的，我很高兴你找到了你喜欢的东西，但是，考虑到油价，难道你不觉得你可能需要买一所靠近你工作的地方的房子吗？”前后句之间存在转折关系，故用but。6A.accessible BavailableCbeneficial Dclose解析：选D参见上题解析。accessible“易进入的，易使用的”；available“可获得的，有空的”；beneficial“有利的，有用的”；close“接近的，靠近的”。7A.in regard to Bon account ofCapart from Dalong with解析：选A当作者的女儿告诉作者所有关于那所房子的事情时，作者能从她的声音里听出兴奋和喜悦。in regard to“关于，至于”；on account of “因为，由于”； apart from .“除了外”；along with .“连同，与一道”。8A.amazement BhesitationCexcitement Dconfusion解析：选C参见上题解析。空后的“and joy”亦是提示。amazement“惊奇，吃惊”；hesitation“犹豫”；excitement“兴奋，激动”；confusion“困惑，不确定”。9A.in case BbecauseCwhether Das if解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指这就好像作者用针扎了气球一样。as if“似乎，好像，仿佛”引导表语从句，符合语境。in case“以防万一”。10A.suddenly BslowlyCoccasionally Drandomly解析：选B根据上文中的“stuck a needle into a balloon”并结合常识可知，用针扎了气球后，气球会慢慢地变瘪，此处意在突出女儿逐渐变得失落。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。suddenly“突然地”；occasionally“偶尔”；randomly“任意地”。11A.expectation BrangeCmeasurement Dplanning解析：选B作者希望自己之前用的是AND这个词，并对女儿说：“亲爱的，我很高兴你在你的价格(承受)范围内找到了一所房子，而且我为你感到高兴。”in ones price range“在某人的价格范围以内”。expectation“期望，期待”；measurement“测量，度量”；planning“计划”。12A.admit BrecallCsuspect Dpromise解析：选C作者觉得如果自己忍住不说(这句话)，那么女儿的情绪可能就不会改变，而且在挂断电话的时候双方都会感觉更好。suspect“怀疑，觉得(尤指坏事可能真实或发生)”符合语境。admit“承认”；recall“回忆起”；promise“承诺”。13A.emotions BstrugglesCburdens Ddestinations解析：选A参见上题解析。emotion“情感，情绪”。14A.come over Bgone offCset apart Dhung up解析：选D参见第12题解析。come over“短暂造访，改变立场”；go off“继续下去”；set apart“使显得与众不同，留出”；hang up“挂断(电话)”。15A.selfreflection BselfpromotionCselfsupport Dselfsacrifice解析：选A根据下文的内容可知，此处指作者在自省(selfreflection)。selfpromotion“自抬身价”；selfsupport“自给，自立”。16A.excuse BpreventCspare Dprotect解析：选B作者将阻止(prevent)自己使用BUT这个词。excuse“准许离开，同意免除”；spare“使逃脱，放过”。17A.improve BoverlookCmonitor Dmanage解析：选D作者认为自己能做到。improve“提高，改善”；overlook“忽略，不予理会”；monitor“监视，检查”；manage“完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面等)”。18A.give up Bkeep upCturn up Dmess up解析：选D如果作者搞砸了，作者会再次进行尝试。mess up“把弄糟，胡乱地做”符合语境。give up“放弃”；keep up“继续”；turn up“出现，露面”。19A.remove BdismissCseparate Ddistinguish解析：选A作者将会一次又一次地尝试把那个淘气的小单词从自己的词汇表中移出去。remove“移开，拿开，去掉”；dismiss“解雇，摒除(思想、感情等)”；separate“使分开，分离”；distinguish“区分，辨别”。20A.connect BcompareCsubstitute Dexchange解析：选C作者打算用AND来代替它(指BUT)。substitute“(用)代替，取代”符合语境。connect“连接”；compare“对比，比较”；exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交流某事”， exchange sth. for sth.“用某物更换某物”。.语法填空(2019福州期末考试)A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing._1_ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing _2_ (dynasty)In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas._3_ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace the Forbidden City.At the end of the Qing dynasty, after _4_ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost _5_ (they) former neat arrangement.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions _6_ (improve)But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled _7_ and replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for _8_ tourists and local people.However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one _9_ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs _10_ (survive)In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。1Surrounding考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。2dynasties考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。3The考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。4closed考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。5their考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。6were improved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。1949年中华人民共和国成立以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutong conditions”，和动词“improve”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由主语“hutong conditions”可知，谓语用复数；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7down考查介词。但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。8both考查固定搭配。both .and .为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。9third考查数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故用third。10have survived考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“still occupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。练(二) 写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练(12单元)一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错(2019长春质检)One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked, Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.答案：第一句：toon/for第二句：whichthat第三句：ThereforeHowever; quietquietly第四句：teartears第五句：havehad; 去掉to第八句：good前加a第九句：hermy; askasking.书面表达(2019皖北协作体质检)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关情况。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1历史起源；2适宜人群；3风格形式。要求：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Its great to hear from you. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，Its great to hear from you. Im glad to learn that youre interested in Chinese Kungfu. Now Im writing to introduce something about it to you. Kungfu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts, which come from various aspects, such as the needs of selfdefense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient China.It is one of Chinas traditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, Kungfu has hundreds of different styles. Some styles are modeled after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture. I hope my introduction above can be of help to you.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练勤温故(12单元).单句语法填空1The letter instructed him to_report (report) to the general manager at once.2Keep your will and determination and you are_guaranteed (guarantee) to succeed.3The island offers such a wide variety (various) of scenery and wildlife.4He often amuse himself (he) with his violin in his simple home at weekends.5Physical beauty must be_accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something deeper within a person.6He asked us to assist him in carrying (carry) through his plan.7He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multiparty system.8The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment (entertain).单句改错1The robot follows the instruction given by the computer.instructioninstructions2The plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst out flames. outinto3I turned around and glared the person who was speaking loudly. _glared后加at4He is so a welleducated professor that