2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点ModuleCarnival模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修.doc

Module 4Carnival1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carnival,which comes from two Latin words,1.(mean)“no more meat”,is connected with crowds,costumes and confusion.The sounds and sights change from one country to 2.but the excitement is the same everywhere.It began in Europe.People saw 3.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.Having fun means 4.(eat),drinking and dressing up.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing 5.they wanted without 6.(recognise).Many crimes went unpunished.So the use of masks was limited by laws,the first of 7.dates back to the 14th century.At the end of the 18th century,masks were banned 8.(complete).But in the late 1970s,the tradition 9.(revive)by students.Today,carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of masks.However,nobody takes them 10.;otherwise,the magic is lost.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Carnival today is a international,multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about,we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began,millions of people were taken by force from our homes and transported to the New World.Six million was taken to the Caribbean islands.The European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad,the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished,the former slaves took over the carnival.It became colourful than it had been before.Today,visitors from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.3话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.圣诞节开始于公元336年。_2.为了纪念耶稣的生日,每年我们会在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。_3.在这一天,家人们团聚在一起共进晚餐。人们会穿着漂亮的衣服走亲访友。_4.这个节日的标志就是圣诞老人和圣诞树。节日一般会持续一周的时间,然后才结束。_【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.meaning设空处为非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.another考查固定搭配one.another一个另一个。3.it根据语境可知设空处指代的是前文出现的Carnival,所以要用代词it。4.eatingmean doing sth.意味着做某事。5.what设空处引导的是宾语从句,该引导词在从句中充当宾语,所以要用what引导。6.being recognised根据设空前的介词without可知此处要用v.-ing形式,且该动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用being done结构。7.which此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,因其所修饰的先行词是“物”,所以要用关系代词pletely考查副词修饰句子的谓语动词was banned。9.was revived设空处是句子的谓语动词,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。10.off考查固定搭配。take off脱下;摘下。2 课文与短文改错1.第一句:aaninternational是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an。2.第二句:neededneed根据句子中的系动词is可知此处应该是一般现在时。3.第二句:meetmeeting定冠词the应该修饰名词meeting。4.第三句:ourtheir此处主语为millions of people,所以要用形容词性物主代词their。5.第四句:waswere主语为复数概念,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。6.第五句:EuropeanEuropeans根据语境可知此处应该用复数形式。7.第七句:trade后加wasabolish与主语之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。8.第八句:became后加more根据句子中的than可知此处考查形容词的比较级。9.第九句:第一个of去掉考查固定搭配。all over the world遍布全世界。10.第九句:join后加in考查固定搭配。join in一起参与;加入到中去。3 话题知识与写作1. Christmas Day dates back to the year AD 336.2.We will celebrate Christmas Day annually on December 25th in memory of the birth of Jesus.3.On this day,all members of the family get together to have a big dinner.People will wear pretty clothes to pay a visit to friends and relatives.4.The festival is marked with Santa Claus and Christmas trees.The festival will last a week and then it comes to an end.One possible version:Christmas Day dates back to the year AD 336.We will celebrate Christmas Day annually on December 25th in memory of the birth of Jesus.On this day,all members of the family get together to have a big dinner.People