2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5FirstaidSectionⅠWarmingUpPre_readingReading.docx

Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固提升一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空make a list offall illdepend onact asbe close tosqueeze outstick toprevent.from1.The lemon looks dry,but you may be able to a few drops.答案:squeeze out2.He might or meet with some other disasters,so it is always better to be prepared.答案:fall ill3.A trained dog can a guide to a blind person.答案:act as4.Before going shopping,youd better the things you have to buy.答案:make a list of5.His back injury may him playing in tomorrows game.答案:prevent;from6.You cant go to the party because it your exams.答案:is close to7.Whether we need more food how many people turn up.答案:depends on8.He had five different jobs in the last year because he never anything very long.答案:sticks to二、单句填空1.The worker who suffered serious (injure)to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital.答案:injury2.Dont touch these flowers;they are (poison).答案:poisonous3.There is a of trees and kinds of flowers in the park.(vary)答案:variety;various4.They put quality the first place.答案:in5.His nose is (bleed) and it looks terrible.答案:bleeding三、单句改错1.Lets give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring.答案:injuringinjured2.Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water.答案:loselosing3.You can get burned by variety of things.答案:在by后加a或varietyvarieties4.He will be in the place of our manager.答案:去掉the5.It is vital that the operation is carried out immediately.答案:第二个isbe/should be 四、翻译句子1.他停止了呼吸,我们必须马上对他进行急救。(first aid)答案:He has stopped breathing.We must give him first aid at once.2.我听说张明生病了。(fall ill)答案:I heard that Zhang Ming fell ill.3.那天傍晚六点钟开始下起瓢泼大雨来。(pour)答案:At six that evening it began to pour.4.如果你不努力工作,就会失败。(unless)答案:You will fail unless you work hard.5.我许诺我会坚持真理。(stick to)答案:I promise that I will stick to the truth.6.这种水果对我们的健康是至关重要的。(vital)答案:This kind of fruit is vital for our health.7.她一再告诉我关于她孩子的事情。(over and over again)答案:She told me about her child over and over again.8.那家商店里有各种各样的玩具。(varieties)答案:There are varieties of toys in that shop/store.五、阅读理解ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms(急诊室) often see accidental poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed the cleaning liquid.Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine.Or it might be a product meant to kill insects.These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this,seek medical help as soon as possible.Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning.And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison.Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim.That way,doctors can examine it.Millions of people know how to give abdominal thrusts(腹部按压)to save a person choking on something trapped in the throat.The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones.If the airway is still blocked,the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victims abdomen.You can do these abdominal thrusts by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person.The Mayo Clinic health centers suggest several steps if bleeding is severe.First,if possible,remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing.In the past,people were advised to stop severe bleeding with a tourniquet(止血带).But experts now say tourniquets are dangerous because they can crush(挤压) major arteries and nerves.If a wound seems infected,let the victim rest.Physical activity can spread the infection.Treat the wound with a mixture of salt and water until medical help arrives.To learn more about first aid,ask a hospital or an organization like a Red Cross or a Red Crescent Society for information.Training may be offered in your area.If you know first aid methods,you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.1.What does the underlined word “expelled” mean?A.Come out.B.Taken up.C.Gone away.D.Got down.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据画线部分的语境可知,保存好从受害者嘴里排出的东西,以便医生检查。2.If there is severe bleeding,you should .A.cover the wound with a tourniquetB.clean the wound and try to stop bleedingC.treat the infected wound with saltD.help the victim do physical activity答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,if possible,remove dirt from the wound and press on it with a clean cloth or piece of clothing.”可知答案为B项。3.Where can you learn more about first aid?A.A hospital or a Red Cross.B.A hospital or a magazine.C.A Red Cross or a patient.D.A Red Crescent Society or a book.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“To learn more about first aid.for information.”可知答案为A项。4.From the passage,we can know.A.now people still use a tourniquet to stop bleedingB.the container of poison is not helpful to doctorsC.rest can do good to a wound infectedD.abdominal thrusts are for the unconscious答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,以前用止血带,但医生说那对血管不好,所以A项错误;根据第二段可知,带中毒的人去医院,要带着毒药的容器等,所以B项错误;根据第三段腹部按压是治疗喉咙堵塞窒息的人,不是晕倒的人,可知D项错误。故C项符合文意。BSchoolgirl Lorna OBrien was in her kitchen when she looked out of the window and was terrified(惊恐的) at what she saw.“Help!” she shouted.“Theres smoke and fire coming out of the kitchen window opposite.”Her father,John,ran across to the house while her 15-year-old brother Paul called the fire service.Lorna,16,rushed across and caught up with her dad,who had just kicked open the front door.They looked upstairs where they saw smoke coming out of the top flat.Lorna followed her father into the flat,where they found a pan(平底锅) on fire in the kitchen and the young mother,Mane Linn,who had been asleep,passed out(失去意识) in the smoke-blackened sitting room.Lornas dad threw a wet cloth over the pan and then turned off the stove(炉子) before starting to help Mane through the smoke down the stairs to safety.Suddenly Mane started crying,“My baby,my baby!”“Wheres the baby?”asked Lorna.“In the bedroom,”Mane shouted back.While John pulled the crying mother from the house.Lorna,without a thought for her own safety,turned back to search for the baby.She found the little girl,14-month-old Ann,lying with her eyes closed.Lorna quickly took the baby,rushed downstairs through the fire and smoke.“It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke,”said Lorna.“I was just thinking of the baby.Even after I came out of the house,I wasnt frightened.”When help arrived,baby Ann and her mum were taken to hospital for treatment.It was only when Lorna got back into the safety of her own house that she realised the danger she had faced.“I started shaking all over and thought of what could have happened to me,”she said.5.What did Lornas dad choose to do first when he entered the flat?A.Put out the fire.B.Turn off the stove.C.Open the windows.D.Help Mane downstairs.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“They looked upstairs.down the stairs to safety.”可知,Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后,首先扑灭了火源。6.What was the cause of the fire?A.Mane fell asleep while cooking.B.Ann was careless when playing with fire.C.Mane suddenly passed out while cooking.D.There was something wrong with the stove.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“they found a pan.smoke-blackened sitting room”可知,厨房的平底锅着火,而Mane在客厅睡着,并因浓烟失去意识。因此可推断,Mane在做饭时睡着导致平底锅着火。7.Which of the following can best describe Lorna when she saved the baby?A.Careful.B.Patient.C.Brave.D.Clever.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lorna,without a thought for her own safety,turned back to search for the baby.”和第四段中的“It didnt cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke”可知,Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢,一刻也没有想到自己的安危。8.How did Lorna feel after returning to her house?A.Worried.B.Frightened.C.Proud.D.Relaxed.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It was only when.she had faced.”以及Lorna所说的话可知,Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险,并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕,全身颤抖。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019山东青岛高二第一次检测)Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake was coming.1.(sudden),everything shook.It seemed as if the world was 2. an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams 3.(destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With the reporters 4.(give) an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victims extreme 5.(suffer).People were moved 6. they read that the 7.(survive) comforted each other by saying “Congratulations!You survived!”.So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely,but also organized together 8.(help) the victims right away.The injured were rescued and the dead 9.(be) buried.The 10.(frighten) people who survived were dug out from under the ruins and wer