2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破（4）介词和介词短语牛津译林版.docx

介词和介词短语单句语法填空1、_summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.2、As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique_us Chinese.3、So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far_satisfactory.4、Our product is popular abroad. There is practically no other product superior_ours in quality.5、When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy_words.6、Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers_their own age.7、The key_successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.8、Butterflies feed_a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.9、I dont know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look more beautiful_the dress than the models?10、Good morning, Mr Lees office.一Good morning. Id like to make an appointment_next Wednesday afternoon.11、High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed_normal trains.12、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact_this age group.13、The little boy always makes his room_a mess, which makes his parents annoyed.14、Are you familiar_the music?Yes,the music is very familiar_me,but I cant remember when and where I heard it.15、Although I tried my bestto convince them_the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced_(perform) it immediately.16、After seeing the film, they made comments_some of the parts.17、The government supplied clothing and food_the flooded areas.18、As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds_, and Im afraid it will result_my failure.单句改错1、Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year._2、The food in the dining hall cant agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes._3、There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty. _4、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._5、A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances._6、First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦)._7、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once._8、YesterdayI showed my friend Kate in Baoding._9、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent._10、Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport._11、In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful for the environment._12、Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism._ 答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：In解析：句意:总的来说,我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣,值得花时间去看。考査固定短语。in summary总的来说,概括起来,符合句意。 2答案及解析：答案：to解析：句意:众所周知,端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique独一无二的,仅有的;be unique to是.特有的,为固定搭配。 3答案及解析：答案：from解析：句意:迄今为止我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情,但是远远不能令人满意。far from表示否定含义.意为“绝非,远不”。 4答案及解析：答案：to解析：superior意为 更好的,更有效的,通常与to搭配表示比较含义。be superior to sth意为“胜过,超过,比好”。句意:我们的产品在国外很受欢迎,几乎没有别的产品在质量上优于我们的。 5答案及解析：答案：beyond解析：beyond 意为“超出,超过”,beyond words 意为 无法用言语表达”。句意:作家写完书,医生成功地给病人做完手术,教师看到学生成长,这时他们喜悦的心情无以言表。 6答案及解析：答案：of解析：此处of与age构成固定搭配,teachers of their own age意为“与他们同龄的老师”。句意:大部分英语老师能保持一颗年轻、和善的心,比同龄教师显得年轻。 7答案及解析：答案：to解析：句意:成功闲聊的关键是要学会怎样与人们建立关系,而不只是与他们交流。key作 关键,要决” 讲,与介词to搭配使用。 8答案及解析：答案：on解析：句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜液体为食,蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜液体。feed on以为食。 9答案及解析：答案：in解析：句意:不知道这话听着中不中听,但是为什么亚洲女演员穿礼服总是比模特还漂亮? in为介词,后接服饰名词时,意为穿着,戴着”。 10答案及解析：答案：for解析：答语句意:早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和李先生)见面。make an appointment for 为.预约;make an appointment with sb 和某人预约。 11答案及解析：答案：of解析：题干中which引导的定语从句为倍数句型,其构成为“倍数词 + the + size/length/width/speed+of+被比对象”。句意:高铁每小时行驶300公里, 它是普通火车速度的四倍。 12答案及解析：答案：on解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “对.没有什么影响”。 13答案及解析：答案：in解析：句意:这个小男孩总是把房间弄得很乱,这令他的父母很烦恼。in a mess 乱七八糟。 14答案及解析：答案：with; to解析：be familiar with 对.熟悉;通晓,多以人作主语;be familiar to为所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。 15答案及解析：答案：of; to perform解析：句意:尽管我努力使他们相信手术的重要性和紧迫性,但没有说服医生马上手术。考查固定搭配。 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。 16答案及解析：答案：on解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表对.做出评价。 17答案及解析：答案：for/to解析：供应或提供某人某物可以有如下结构:provide/supply sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。 18答案及解析：答案：up; in解析：句总:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。build up逐渐增强;result in导致,符合句意。 单句改错 1答案及解析：答案：Food prices increased 10% in less than a year.解析：increase by后接增长的幅度,而 increase to后接最终的结果。 2答案及解析：答案：The food in the dining hall cant agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.解析：短语agree with意为“适合,适应”。 3答案及解析：答案： There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known its beauty.解析： 短语be well known as意为“作为而出名”,其后接表示身份或职业的名词;而be well known for意为“因而出名”,后接出名的原因。 4答案及解析：答案：We have spent several precious weekends English study in the English Club.解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spend time on sth.是习惯搭配,意为“在方面花费时间”。 5答案及解析：答案：A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.解析：句意:很多学生参加了竞赛,展示了他们精彩的表演. attend 表示“参加,出席”的意思时是及物动词,故删掉介词to. 6答案及解析：答案：First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦).解析：句意:首先,制作更多的海报来通知公众涂鸦的危害.inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事” 7答案及解析：答案：The professor began the class an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin.with.,意为“以开始”。 8答案及解析：答案：YesterdayI showed my friend Kate Baoding.解析：句意:昨天我带着我的朋友凯特参观了保定。show sb.around.带某人参观.” 9答案及解析：答案：According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this