高考英语复习Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication学案外研版.docx

Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1weapon n武器2gesture n. 姿势；姿态3forehead n. 前额4bow vi. 鞠躬5palm n. 手掌6slap vt. 掌击7ankle n. 脚踝8eyebrow n. 眉毛9lip n. 嘴唇10wrist n. 手腕11bend vt. 弯下腰12toast n. 祝酒；干杯13sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝14classical adj. 古典的；古代的15applause n. 掌声16prolong vt. 延长17handclap n. 拍手 18infectious adj. 有感染性的19funeral n. 葬礼.重点单词写其形1aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2deal n. 协议；交易3involve vt. 包括；包含4slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微5spread vi. 张开；蔓延6hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱7stare vi.纵联1 凝视；盯着看8blank adj. 纵联2 空白的；茫然的9panic v. 纵联3 恐慌；惊慌10rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的11invitation n. 邀请12request n. 纵联4 请求；要求13live adj. 纵联5 现场的.拓展单词通其变1communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n交流；沟通2vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异various adj.各种各样的variety n变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的3traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n传统4threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten vt.威胁threat n威胁5conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的6favour n恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)7performance n表演performer n表演者perform v表演8equality n平等equal adj.平等的；相等的equally adv.平等地；相等地纵联1.不一样的“看”stare vi.凝视；盯着看glare v怒目而视glance v一瞥；扫视 watch v观看notice v注意到 observe v观察gaze v凝视；注视 glimpse v瞥见纵联2.这些都是“空的”blank空白的；茫然的 empty空的；空洞的vacant空的；空缺的 hollow空的；空心的纵联3.“惊恐”万状panic n& v惊慌，恐慌 alarm n& v使惊恐，警告frighten vt.使害怕，吓唬 horror n惊恐，恐怖terror n恐怖，惊骇 shock n& vt.震惊，使吃惊纵联4.“请求；要求”有很多request n& v请求；要求 ask v请求；要求beg v请求；乞求 require v要求；需求demand n& v要求；请求 appeal v恳求；呼吁纵联5.由live所想到的live adj. 现场的lively adj. 活泼的；生机勃勃的living adj. 活的；现存的alive adj. 活的；有活力的单元话题肢体语言子话题1交流方式greet v问候；打招呼 shake ones head摇头eye contact目光接触 sign language手语facetoface communication 面对面交流facial expression面部表情子话题2行为、态度apologise vi.道歉 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激respond vi.回答；做出反应 interrupt v打断，打扰misunderstand vt.误解；误会 insult v& n侮辱frown v皱眉 yawn vi.打哈欠nod n& v点头 clap n& v鼓掌；拍手shrug v耸肩 in response to响应；回答学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读C) Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries, trade， industrialisation, the development of the nationstate and the spreadof universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better (communicate) in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.写出trade在本单元中的同义词：deal，其近义词还有exchange写出spread在句中的含义：扩展。其过去式和过去分词形式均为：spread用communicate的正确形式填空：communications。常用表达communicate_with_sb.意为“与某人进行交流”2(2016全国卷阅读A)College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a (vary) of events, including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and (vary) groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.用vary的正确形式填空：variety写出performances在句中的含义：演出；表演用vary的正确形式填空：various高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)这将是一个很好的机会，让你亲身了解一些中国传统文化。(traditional)This_would_be_a_good_opportunity_for_you_to_know_some_traditional_Chinese_culture_personally.2(2017全国卷书面表达)如果您方便的话，我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。(invitation)We_hope_that_you_will_accept_our_invitation_if_it_is_convenient_for_you.3(2014江西高考书面表达)这对我来说真的很有益处，可以预习功课，积极地参与课堂，课下复习所教过的内容。(involve)It_really_benefited_me_a_lot_to_preview_lessons,_get_actively_involved_in_class,_and_review_what_had_been_taught_after_class.(二)课堂重点释疑1vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变记牢(1)vary with随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from .to . 由到不等/不同(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的for various reasons 由于种种原因练通单句语法填空The school library provides variety of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in character.The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.用准a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。写美补全句子(2015广东高考写作)在这种技术的帮助下，给检测者提供各种合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of_suggestions on_appropriate_ways_of_exercise_for_examinees_becomes_much_easier.2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要记牢(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事； 使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；插手练通单句语法填空Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.When she was young, she did as many things as she could, like getting involved (involve) in sports teams and school clubs.用准involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。写美翻译句子(2016江苏高考书面表达)网络投票变得越来越流行，许多竞赛让人们参与其中。Online_voting_becomes_increasingly_popular,_and_many_competitions_get_people_involved_in_it.3panic v& n恐慌；惊慌记牢(1)panic o doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；恐慌地练通单句语法填空The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.Many people were panicked into leaving the country.Not only do online rumors cause people in panic, but they disturb public order.补全句子When she found her son out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic.那位女士发现儿子不见时十分惊慌。用准panic的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要把c变成ck，再加ed或ing。写美翻译句子新闻媒体不应该做的事情是利用(exploit)人们天生的恐惧制造恐慌。What_the_media_should_not_do_is_to_exploit_peoples_natural_fears_to_create_panic.4request n& vt.请求；要求记牢(1)make requests/a request for请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that .(should) do sth.要求练通单句语法填空They have made an urgent request for international aid.All the students are requested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration.Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.补全句子I sincerely hope that you_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑。用准动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。写美翻译句子如果你考虑我的要求，我愿意向你提供任何进一步的信息。Ill_be_willing_to_send_you_any_further_information_if_you_consider_my_request.5favour (favor) n赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒辨清写出下列句中favour的含义We have to apply the same rules to everyone, showing no favour.偏袒Chinese export commodities have enjoyed growing favour among buyers abroad.喜爱I want to ask a favour of you; will you lend me your car? 帮助I talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad.赞同记牢(1)in favour of支持，赞同；有利于in sb.s favour 有利于某人(2)do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的；良好的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)练通单句语法填空Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.It used to be my favourite (favour) restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen off recently.He made a favourable (favour) impression on his future colleagues.补全句子The situation both at home and abroad is in_our_favour.国内外的形势对我们有利。Since you are in need of help, why dont ask_a_favour_of_your_friends?既然你需要帮助，为什么不请你的朋友们帮忙？写美翻译句子(2016全国卷书面表达)我想告诉你一些关于我暑假计划的事情，并且希望你能帮我一个忙。I_want_to_tell_you_something_about_my_plan_for_the_summer_vacation_and_Id_like_you_to_do_me_a_favor.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1There was a blank (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.2Theyre slightly (稍微) more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.3He spoke in such a rude (粗鲁的) manner that she refused to reply.4There is going to be a live (现场的) football match on television this evening.5Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive (攻击的) behaviour from boys.6The bird spread (张开) its wings and flew away.7They greeted each other with a hug (拥抱) and said “Merry Christmas！”8The factory has made a new deal (交易) with a buyer in Canada.9The new law provided for equality (平等) of human rights.10The local people were panicked (恐慌) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.单句语法填空1Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English well enough to communicate with foreigners.2Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.3We have various (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.4He advanced towards me in a threatening (threaten) manner and I felt a little frightened.5Everyone in the building panicked (panic) when the fire alarm went off.6I am told that the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.7Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious (conscious) on the floor.8Dont you believe in equality (equal) between men and women?9As a result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable (favour) one.10Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.根据提示补全句子/句型转换1他很聪明，知道如果他和那些人混在一起，他就会有麻烦。(involve)Hes smart enough to know that if he gets_involved_with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.2如我们所见，蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。(vary)As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary_with_the_season.3大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(panic)Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.4就我个人而言，我赞成你去国外深造。(favour)Personally speaking, Im in_favour_of your going abroad for further study.5All the articles are requested to be related to students life.It_is_requested_that all the articles (should)_be_related_to students life.(一)课前自主学习1shake_hands_with与握手2on_guard (保持)警惕3make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易4hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住5give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠6lift_up 举起；抬起7up_and_down 串记1 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回8by_accident 串记2 偶然地；无意中；不小心9say_hello_to 串记3 向问好10switch_on 打开(灯、无线电等)同根短语串记串记1.“up and down”形近短语一览back and forth来来回回day and night日夜；昼夜here and there到处 now and then时而；不时right and left到处；左右两边串记2.“偶然地”和“故意地”要分晓by accident偶然地 by chance偶然地by design故意地 on purpose故意地串记3.由“say hello to”所想到的say yes to同意 say no to不同意say sorry to向道歉 say goodbye to向道别1When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do入乡随俗2raise ones hand 举起手3show sb.the way 给某人指路4at a wedding/funeral 在婚礼/葬礼上5body language 肢体语言6spoken or written language 口语或书面语7be to blame 应受责备8have a lot in common 有许多共同之处9go blank 变得一片空白10for the first time 首次1Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。2Indeed, body positions are part of what_we_call “body language”实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。3One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2010山东高考完形填空) I was concentrating so much on keeping the huge smile on my face and holding_my_head_up (抬起我的头) that I did not look where I was going.2(2011江苏高考完形填空) He began to jump up_and_down (一上一下地), as high as he could, at the top of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)1(2018天津高考书面表达)我偶然得知，你刚刚在你所在的学院举办的机器人技能竞赛中获得了一等奖，并且在设计机器人方面表现出了极大的天赋。I learn by_accident that you have just won first prize in the Robotics Competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robots.2(2015天津高考书面表达) Our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class to enhance the friendship between our two schools.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)give_away3(2015天津高考书面表达)如果我们能为你们做些其他的事情，我们会非常乐意伸出援助之手。(more than)If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more_than_glad_to_give_a helping_hand.4(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学科学习，我总是设法找时间去做我感兴趣的事情。(what从句作介词的宾语)Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what_Im_interested_in.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1hold up支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫辨清写出下列句中hold up的含义There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起Mary was held up by two robbers last night.抢劫We were held up by a traffic accident on our way home.阻碍They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住记牢hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张练通选用上述短语填空Mary wasnt satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held_out another dress for her to try on.Joe held_back his anger, remembering the mistakes he had made before.When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold_on.写美翻译句子我相信只要我坚持下去，我的梦想就会实现。Im_sure_my_dream_will_come_true_as_long_as_I_hold_on_to_it.2give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发辨清写出下列句中give away的含义Although they were pretending hard to be young, grey hair and wrinkles gave away their true ages.暴露He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.捐赠They suspected that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.泄露We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发记牢give back归还；使恢复give in (to) 屈服；让步；交上give off 发出(气味、光、热)；散发give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up 放弃；认输give way to 给让路/让步；被代替练通选用上述短语填空The burning plastic gave_off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give_up without even trying.The children were required to give_in their examination papers immediately.写美翻译句子(2016北京高考书面表达)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。That_weekend,_we_went_to_a_nearby_neighborhood_and_gave_them_away_to_the_people_there.句式集释1more than“不仅仅是；不只是”教材原句Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.悟拓展例句(1)First and foremost, it has a large vocabulary, with more_than_1,000_new_words added, which is indeed a help to us.首先，它有大量的词汇，添加了超过1 000个新单词，这对我们确实有帮助。(2)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am more_than_happy to apply for it.得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。(3)It was also much more_than_we_could_afford,_but far less than the original asking price.它也大大超出了我们的承担能力，但是比原价格要便宜得多。(4)He was more_sad_than_angry when his son lied again.当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤甚于愤怒。(5)For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no_more_than_an_investment,_Im afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。(6)There are not_more_than_five_books in the case.箱子里最多有五本书。析用法规则用法归纳(1)more than数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over。(2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”。 (3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能”。 (4)more .than .表示“比更；与其说不如说”。(5)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)。(6)not more than基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。注意事项(1)当more than用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数通常与第一个主语的数保持一致。如：The teacher more than the students is interested in the film. (2)more .than .结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷书面表达)I am more than glad to learn that youre coming to visit one of your Chinese friends.(开头句)(2)(2016江苏高考书面表达) In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.(要点句)2独立主格结构教材原句One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards_and_five fingers spread.悟拓展例句(1)The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.照片上的女孩笑得很甜，她的长发在微风中飘动。(2)All_things_considered,_her suggestion is of greater value than yours.考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。(3)Many trees, flowers, and grass_to_be_planted,_our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.许多树、花和草都将被种植，我们新建成的学校将会更加美丽。(4)The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room.散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。析用法规则用法归纳(1)名词(词组)/代词现在分词(表示主动关系) (2)名词(词组)/代词过去分词(表示被动关系) (3)名词(词组)/代词不定式(表示将来的动作) (4)名词(词组)/代词形容词/副词/介词短语注意事项(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)它在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，与with复合结构的作用相同。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。背写作佳句(1)We have three large multimedia classrooms in our school, each equipped with the newest computers.(要点句)(2)With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, there is going to be an exhibition to be held in its honor.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空by accident， on guard， switch on， hold up， give away， shake hands with， up and down， say hello to1Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give_away the shocking ending.2He must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam.3On be