（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Module4MusicBorninAmerica学案外研版.docx

Module 4 Music Born in America(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1blues n布鲁斯音乐2rap n. 说唱乐3sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的4offshore adv. 向海，离岸5boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展6protest n. 抗议7friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦8fancy adj. 新潮的9swap v. 交换10consensus n. 共同意见，一致看法，共识11cheque n. 支票12consultant n. 顾问13bonus n. 没有预料到的好事14pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金15pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者16yell v纵联1 叫喊，叫嚷.重点单词写其形 1technique_n. 技巧；手法2approach n. 方法；步骤3decline n纵联2 衰退；下降；减少4arise v. (由)引起(产生)5virtue n. 美德6neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的7budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支8vain adj. 自负的，自视过高的9tight adj. (控制)严格的，严密的10schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表11deadline n. 截止时间，最后期限12otherwise adv. 否则，要不然13parttime adj. 部分时间的，兼职的14super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的15quit v. 离开，辞去.拓展单词通其变1movement n运动move v移动；搬家2emerge v出现emergency n紧急情况；危急形势3touch v触动；感动；使动心touched_adj.感激的；受感动的touching adj.令人感动的4harmony n融洽，一致harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的5conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的convention_ n惯例；常规；习俗6devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等devoted adj.全心全意的，忠诚的，挚爱的devotion n投入；热爱7beg v请求，恳求beggar n乞丐；穷人 8refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的refresh v更新；使清新 纵联39migrant n移民migrate vi.移居，迁徙migration n移居，迁徙10humorous adj.幽默的humo(u)r n幽默；幽默感 纵联4纵联1.“叫喊”来聚会yell v叫喊，叫嚷cry v叫喊；哭出shout v呼喊；大声说 howl v嚎叫call out v大声叫喊纵联2.“减少；下降”真不少decline v下降；减少 drop v下降decrease v减少 fall v下降go down下降纵联3.形容词后缀ing “令人的”refreshing 令人耳目一新的amusing 好笑的；有趣的entertaining 使人愉快的boring 枯燥的disgusting 令人厌恶的annoying 令人烦恼的embarrassing 令人尴尬的astonishing 令人感到吃惊的纵联4.形容词后缀ous “的”humorous 诙谐的，幽默的ambiguous 模糊不清的curious 好奇的ambitious 有雄心的；有野心的generous 慷慨的，大方的serious 严肃的，认真的various 各种各样的cautious 小心的；谨慎的单元话题美国音乐子话题1乐理知识pitch音高 note音符scale音阶 chord和弦compose作曲 rhythm节奏；节律子话题2乐队及唱法band乐队 conductor乐队指挥solo独奏 choir合唱symphony交响乐 start touring开始巡回演出子话题3常见乐器guitar吉他 violin小提琴organ手风琴 harp竖琴trumpet小号 piano钢琴子话题4音乐欣赏recreation娱乐；消遣 audience听众；观众amusement消遣；娱乐 appreciate欣赏；理解学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approachthis important point.写出techniques在句中的含义：技巧；其同义词为：skill选择approach在句中的词性和词义：_A_Avt.靠近 Bn.方法Cvt.建议Dn.途径2(2012辽宁高考阅读B)Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions(使命)often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work.选择scheduled在句中的词性和词义：_B_An.日程表 Bv.安排Cv.将列入Dn.进度表tightly在本单元的同根词是：tight，其名词形式为：tightness；反义词为：loosely高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017江苏高考书面表达)可是，去年，中国见证了它的电影票房收入增长率的下降。(decline)However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_boxoffice_income_economic_growth_rate_last_year.2(2014广东高考写作)只要有善良和美德，世界就会变得更加美丽。(virtue)As_long_as_there_is_kindness_and_virtue,_the_world_will_become_more_beautiful.(二)课堂重点释疑1decline n衰退；下降；减少v.下降；衰弱；谢绝记牢(1)a decline in .在(方面)的下降in declineon the decline 处于衰退中，下降(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事decline by/to . 下降了/下降到练通单句语法填空I dont know why the boy declined_to_answer (answer) a question.The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.用准表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词by；表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词to。写美翻译句子如今，学生们的身体健康状况正在下降。Nowadays_students_physical_fitness_is_declining.2arise vi.(由)引起(产生)；出现；起身；起床辨清写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. (由)引起记牢arise fromarise out of由引起/产生；从上起身arise between . and . 在和中间出现练通单句语法填空We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness.With many problems arising (arise), he didnt know what to do.补全句子When_the_question_arose_at_the_meeting,_no one could answer it.当这一问题出现在会议上时，没人能回答它。辨清arise, arouse, rise, raise原形词性、词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；(由)引起；起身；起床arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养；筹集raisedraisedraising选用arise, arouse, rise, raise完成下面语段As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldnt get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.写美补全句子当矛盾或误解出现时，解决它的最好方式就是认真听一听别人的观点。When_a_conflict_or_misunderstanding_arises,_the best way to solve it is to listen to others view carefully.3devote v为付出时间/努力/金钱等记牢(1)devote . to (doing) sth.把奉献于/投入到(做)某事中(2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚练通单句语法填空(2017天津高考)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.She devotes part of her spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)一句多译全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。The young lady is_devoted_to_teaching_the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)写美翻译句子另外，她经常把她的业余时间用来帮助别人。Besides,_she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The professor combines different techniques (技巧) in the same speech.2She declined (谢绝) to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.3Many difficulties have arisen (出现) as a result of the overuse of coal.4To forgive is a virtue (美德), but no one has ever said it is easy.5I have a tight budget (预算) for the trip, so Im not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.6In fact, I wonder why my efforts were all in vain (徒劳的)7We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(日程表), but it didnt go on as planned.8Time is running out. Its likely that well miss the deadline(最后期限)9I go to gym three times every week because I dont get enough exercise otherwise (要不然)10I want to find a parttime (兼职的) job to earn money to buy a pair of skating shoes.单句语法填空1We have a communicative approach to teaching (teach) languages.2Devoted (devote) to his research，he almost forgot everything about himself.3Researchers in Britain are driving the environmental movement (move) to a new level.4Curious about the super thin material, she touched (touch) it and learned that it feels like silk.5The color of the sofa is in harmony with the sitting room.6Nowadays, we still see some beggars(beg) begging for money in the street from passersby.7He became refreshed after drinking a cup of refreshing_(refresh) coffee.8Mary is a humorous (humor) and warmhearted woman and that is why she is a most popular person in her community.根据提示补全句子132英寸的电视机每台从1 400元降到800元。(decline)The price of 32 inches TV set has_declined_from_1,400_to_800_yuan_each. 2去年广告费率上升了20%。(rise)Last year, the advertising rate rose_by_20_percent.3他把时间都奉献给了他的工作，这是值得赞扬的。(devote)He devoted_all_his_time_to_his_work,_which was worth praising.4儿子出生时凯西辞去了工作以便能待在家里抚养孩子。(quit)Cathy had_quit/quitted_her_job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her child.5你最好现在就走，要不然就赶不上火车了。(otherwise)Youd better go now, otherwise_youll_miss_the_train.(一)课前自主学习1side_by_side 串记1并排；并肩2be_bored_with 厌烦3take_advantage_of 串记2 利用4rather_than 而不是5in_order 有序地6try_out_ 串记3 尝试7be_blessed_with 有幸；在方面有福气8come_out 出版9far_from_ 完全不，远离10be_devoted_to 对专一，专注11beg_for 乞求，请求12make_an_impression_on_sb. 给某人留下印象同根短语串记串记1.“n.byn.”短语集合side by side肩并肩地item by item逐项地word by word逐字地 step by step逐步地inch by inch一步一步地 day by day日复一日地串记2.“take”短语大荟萃take advantage of利用 take care of照顾take charge of掌管 take possession of拥有take the place of代替 take an interest in产生兴趣串记3.“v.out”短语万花筒try out尝试；试验 run out用完；耗尽work out算出；解决；锻炼 figure out算出；理解leave out省略，删去 pick out挑选；区别出1according to race 根据种族2consist of 包含，包括，由组成3make up 虚构，编造4dance to . 随着跳舞5spread across the world 传遍世界6fall asleep 睡着7music played on computers 电脑上播放的音乐8take the test 进行测试9in most of the world 在世界上的大多数地方10meet the deadline 按期完成1At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating_words_and_phrases_and_then_improvising.起初，这些节目主持人常常表演数小时，重复同样的单词和短语，然后即兴表演。2The_next_time_I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.当我再次听到那首歌时，我正在电影院里等待电影开始。3My message is that_it_doesnt_matter_if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young .我想告诉大家的是，不管你是黑人还是白人，肥胖还是瘦小，年长还是年幼，这些都不重要学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015北京高考完形填空)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them sat side_by_side (肩并肩地) at the piano.2(2015福建高考完形填空)Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather_than (而不是) to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/句子升级)1(2016江苏高考书面表达)第三，投票者甚至是参赛者在很多情况下都可能被组织者因商业目的而利用。Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are_possibly_taken_advantage_of by the organizers for commercial purposes.2(2017天津高考书面表达)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot when I think about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(用现在分词作伴随状语升级)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking_about_those_happy_moments_when_we_stayed_with_you.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1rather than而不是记牢(1)(2)or rather更确切地说other than 除之外more than 很，非常，超过，不仅仅是练通单句语法填空Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.Mary, rather than you, is_(be) to blame for not finishing the work on time.补全句子I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather,_early Saturday morning.我在星期五晚上很晚见到了他，更确切地说是在星期六早晨早些时候。She enjoys singing_rather_than_dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children would_cycle_to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day.The children prefer_to_cycle_to the countryside rather_than_stay indoors all day.The children would_rather_cycle_to the countryside than_stay indoors all day.用准(1)rather than用于连接两个并列成分，后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v.ing形式或不定式(rather than之后的并列不定式可省略to)；(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与它前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。写美补全句子(2015湖南高考写作)同时，我决定更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些比如玩视频游戏或者网上聊天之类的无用的事情上面。At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather_than_waste_precious_time_on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.2far from完全不；离远；一点也不，远非记牢far fromn./adj.离很远；远离；远非far from doing sth. 决不会做某事练通补全句子Your exam results are far_from_satisfactory. Its time for you to double your effort.你的考试成绩令人非常不满意，是你加倍努力的时候了。Far_from_helping the situation, you have just made it worse.你非但对情况没有帮助，反而使它更糟糕了。写美翻译句子我认为小学生应该远离网络游戏。I_think_primary_students_should_keep_far_from_the_Internet_games.句式集释It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句教材原句My message is that it_doesnt_matter_if youre black, white, fat, thin, old and young .悟拓展例句(1)Sweet Maya, it_doesnt_matter_what you “become” later on. 可爱的玛雅，你今后“变”成什么样不要紧。(2)It_doesnt_matter_if you havent got long.如果你还没有什么进展，那也没关系。析用法规则用法归纳It doesnt matter (to sb.)从句， 表示“(对某人来说)没有关系/不要紧”。注意事项从句的引导词可以是what/if/whether/who/how等。背写作佳句(1)It doesnt matter whether it is expensive or not.(要点句)(2)So long as you are happy, it doesnt matter how much I will suffer.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空rather than， side by side， be bored with， in order， take advantage of， try out， be blessed with， come out， be devoted to， make an impression on sb.1He was_bored_with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.2In the north of China, the monthly roses usually come_out once a month.3All her time is_devoted_to her students, so she has no time for housework.4What makes the parents happy is that the kid has already got his toys in_order.5They decided to take_advantage_of the beautiful weather and go to the country.6The man tried_out several means to have what he said get across by those people.7Florida is_blessed_with_a warm climate, which makes it a suitable place for old people to live in.8These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather_than_leave the work until the next week.9A big complaint is that mobile screens are too small for ads to make_an_impression_on consumers.10Even though they have worked side_by_side in the same office for 9 years, the two ladies are not on good terms.根据提示补全句子1在很多商店，你是用手机还是用现金支付都没关系。(it doesnt matter .)It_doesnt_matter_whether_you_pay by phone or by cash in many stores.2教授把一根手指放进他的嘴里，尝了尝，笑了，看上去很高兴。(现在分词作伴随状语)The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking_rather_pleased.3上次我们参观水上公园时，我们玩得很开心。(the last time引导时间状语从句)The_last_time_we_visited_the_Water_Park,_we had great fun.4一天，我正在房间里坐着看书，那时我听到一声巨响。(be doing . when .)One day, I_was_sitting_in_the_room_reading_when_I heard a loud noise.应用文分步写作假定你是李华，你校的英语校报正在征文，要求介绍一位美国音乐名人。下面是有关嘻哈音乐创始人Kool Herc 的一些情况，请根据以下要点对他进行简要介绍。1Kool Herc大半生都致力于嘻哈音乐创作，其唱风令人印象深刻；2刚开始时，嘻哈音乐并没有打动观众，结果远不能令人满意；3他不断尝试不同的表演方法，使嘻哈音乐逐渐繁荣；4如今，Kool Herc已经退休，过着一种安逸的生活。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文时态为一般过去时，人称是第三人称。题目所给的4个要点较为详细，能完成对Kool Herc的简要介绍。写作时，根据题目所给的4个要点之间的逻辑关系，可以合并为3个写作要点：要点1概括Kool Herc的成就；要点2介绍Kool Herc的音乐历程；要点3说明Kool Herc的现状。表达写作要点时，要灵活地运用英语知识，根据相关信息将给出的要点完整地表述出来。同时还要注意各写作要点的先后顺序。本文可以按照时间线索来组织文章。要点1： Kool Herc大半生都致力于嘻哈音乐创作。(devote, impression)Kool_Herc_devoted_most_of_his_life_to_hip_hop_music_creation.要点1：他的唱风令人印象深刻。His_singing_style_made_a_deep_impression_on_people.要点2：刚开始出现时这种音乐没有打动观众，结果远不能令人满意。(emerge, satisfactory)When_it_emerged_first,_this_kind_of_music_didnt_touch_the_audience_and_it_was_far_from_satisfactory.要点2：他不断尝试不同的表演方法，使得这种音乐逐渐繁荣。(try out; boom)He_tried_out_different_performing_approaches_constantly_and_it_made_the_music_begin_to_boom_gradually.要点3：如今，Kool Herc已经退休，过着一种安逸的生活。(retire)Today,_Kool_Herc_has_retired,_and_lives_an_easy