（新课改）高考英语复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniveerse单元话题语篇训练外研版.docx

Module 5 The Conquest of the Univeerse 单元话题语篇训练.完形填空I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt _1_ by any means.Many students entered the workplace straight out of high school. For a long time, that is where I thought I would end up.During my senior year, I started _2_ everywhere. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _3_， but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _4_ I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_5_” written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _6_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _7_ factor in the decision. But no matter how much work I _8_， my parents considered a waste of _9_. I often felt I was lacking _10_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, I did two jobs and paid for my _11_ and bills.Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasnt _12_ to be selfreliant. But in the long run, I _13_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _14_ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond _15_ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在美国中西部的一个小城镇，从来没有想过能上大学，但作者通过自己的努力最终考上了大学并通过打工支付自己的学费和日常花销。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心，我们要尝试从来没有想过自己能做的事情。1A.expectedBenviedCadmiredDafforded解析：选A根据空前后可知，作者在美国中西部的一个小城镇长大，很多学生在高中毕业后就工作了，所以作者没有料到自己能上大学。expect“期待，料想”；envy“羡慕，妒忌”；admire“欣赏，赞赏”；afford“负担得起”。2A.deliveringBapplyingCregisteringDcompeting解析：选B根据常识可知，此处表示在高中毕业那年，作者开始到处申请(大学)。第三段倒数第二句中的“I did the application ”也是提示。deliver“发表，递送”；apply“申请”；register“登记，注册”；compete“竞争，竞赛”。3A.qualificationsBdiplomasCscoresDcertificates解析：选C根据本句中的“required grades”及“the ACT (American College Testing)”可知，作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。qualification“资格，学历”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”；score“分数，成绩”；certificate“证明书，文凭”。4A.anxietyBreliefCcalmnessDconflict解析：选D根据上文中的“I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _， but I came from a town of nowhere.”可知，作者达到了大学的申请条件，但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇，因此心情矛盾(conflict)。anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；relief“宽慰，安心”；calmness“平静，冷静”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”。5A.WishesBRegardsCCheersDCongratulations解析：选D根据下文中的“Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go.”可知，作者最终上了大学，故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。regards“致意，问候”；cheers“干杯(用于祝酒)”；congratulations“祝贺”。6A.financialBspiritualCacademicDparents解析：选A根据下文的“scholarships”可知，作者得到了助学金和奖学金。financial aid“(高等院校的)助学金，助学贷款”；spiritual“精神的”；academic“学术的”。7A.boringBdrivingCdiscouragingDpromising解析：选B根据上文可知，作者获得了经济上的帮助，这推动了作者决定去上大学。boring“无聊的”；driving“推进的，起推动作用的”；discouraging“令人沮丧的”；promising“有前途的，有希望的”。8A.get inBtake inCput inDpersist in解析：选C根据语境可知，似乎无论作者付出多少努力，作者的父母都认为是浪费时间。get in“到达”；take in“欺骗”；put in“投入(时间、精力)”；persist in“坚持，执意”。9A.spaceBmoneyCresourceDtime解析：选D参见上题解析。10A.supportBcourageCmotivationDconcern解析：选A根据空后的“I did the application all by myself.”及最后一段第二句中的“lack of support”可知，没有人支持作者。support“支持，帮助”；courage“勇气”；motivation“动力，积极性”；concern“关切”。11A.feastsBnecessitiesCseminarsDmajors解析：选B上大学之后，作者做了两份工作，独立支付日用必需品的开销和学费。feast“筵席，宴会”；necessity“必需品”；seminar“讨论会，研讨班”；major“专业”。12A.hardBrightCeasyDawkward解析：选C现在回想一下，作者感觉自力更生并不容易。根据后一句中的“But”可知，作者认为自力更生不容易，但却从中受益匪浅。13A.ignoreBappreciateCforgetDdisapprove解析：选B从长远来看，作者感激在生命的关键时刻缺少支持这件事情，这教会作者在困难时期独立并有责任心，教会作者超越预期并且尝试从来没有想过自己能尝试的事情。ignore“忽视，不理”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；forget“忘记”；disapprove“不同意”。14A.independentBeasygoingChonestDconsiderate解析：选A参见上题解析。independent“独立的”；easygoing“随和的”；honest“诚实的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。15A.recognitionBdescriptionCcontrolDexpectation解析：选D作者在文章开头提到从来没料到自己能上大学，与此处呼应，故选D项。recognition“识别，承认”；description“描述”；control“控制”；expectation“期待，预期”。.语法填空(2019湖南株洲质检)Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, Chinas Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, _1_ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus _2_ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar _3_ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are _4_ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the worlds largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists _5_ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple _6_ (science) data at once, _7_ enables astronomers to jumpstart many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave _8_ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.Chinas FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other _9_(area) of the natural sciences. It _10_(remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.1known考查非谓语动词。Fivehundredmeter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope 和know之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。2opening 考查非谓语动词。thus 指代前面的整句话，和动词open 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。3was discovered考查动词的时态和语态。the first pulsar和discover之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4in/within考查介词。根据下文 “. FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy.”可知，此处指几乎所有发现的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内，表示“在内”用in或within。5to find考查动词不定式。al