初一英语英语unit 2 welcome to sunshine town grammar课件（牛津英语七年级下）

7B Unit 2,Grammar(1),常州市新北区实验中学 邹荣兰,Can you count ?,Countable:,Uncountable:,不可数名词量的表达,a loaf of bread,two loaves of bread,three cartons of milk,one carton of milk,不可数名词量的表达,1)用much,a ot of, lots of, some,a little. 许多水 much water 许多牛奶 a lot of milk 一些咖啡 some coffee 一点儿果汁a little juice 2)借助单位词 一听肉 a tin of beef 一罐猪肉 a can of pork 一块面包 a loaf of bread 一碗米饭a bowl of rice 3)量词与数词保持一致。 一瓶牛奶a bottle of milk 两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk 一袋盐 a bag of salt 三袋盐three bags of salt,How many ?,How much ?,There is/are ,How many ?,How much ?,There is /are ,Use how many or how much to complete the sentences: 1._ apple juice is there in the cup? 2._ cartons of milk do you need? 3._ bread do we have in the fridge? 4._ friends do you have in your class? 5._ bottles of water do you have? 6._ mangoes are there in the box? 7._ coke is there in our bag?,How much,How many,How much,How many,How many,How many,How much,*对不可数名词的量进行提问时，分两种情况：,1)对不可数名词前表示数量的词整体提问时，要用How much. There is a glass of juice in the fridge. How much juice is there in the fridge? 2)对不可数名词前的数词提问，要用How many There is a loaf of bread in the box. How many loaves of bread are there in the box?,Ask and answer questions in pairs:,S1:How many pencils do you have? S2:I have S3:How much milk do you drink every day? S4:I drink a carton of milk every day.,Exchange your food:,Key words: Do you have ? How many/much do you have? May I have ?,Possesive adjectives and pronouns :,Pronouns=possesive adjectives + nouns,“its ”and “its”,its=it is 它是 Its 它的,Practice,They are not my books. They are _ .(his) Please give this to Susan. It is _ ( her) pen. We are working hard on _ (our) project. My flat is on the third floor._ (their) is on the tenth floor. I cant find my ruler .Can I borrow _ ( your)?,Homework,Finish Exercises1-2 on page43 in “Learn English with you” Prepare for the next class.,7B Unit 2,Grammar(2),常州市新北区实验中学 邹荣兰,Revision(用正确的代词填空),This is _ (I) comic book. _ (you) is over there. Whose car is that ? Its _ (he). _ (we) team will win the game. Who teaches _ (he) English. _ (she) mother is ill. She has to look after _ (she).,名词所有格的构成：,1)一般在名词词尾加s或 (以s结尾的复数加；不以s结尾的复 数加s),通常指有生命或表时间的名词的所有格。 the teachers reading room todays newspaper 2）如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加s。 Lucy ang Lilys desk 3) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有 格） the windows of the house 4) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使 用s表所有格。 ten minutesdrive Chinas culture,Play a game :,In groups of six: one student asks the other students “Is this As ? The other sudents answers “yes”or “no”. Anyone asks less than three times ,he will win.,the use of The definite article the.,指上文提到过的人或物。如： Lucy bought a new bike ,the bike is green. 世界上独一无二的事物。如： the sun the moon 谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如： Open the door ,please. 序数词和形容词最高级前。如： She is always the first to get to school. 乐器名词前用。 play the piano play the violin 定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人，加在姓氏前面表示一家人。 the rich the young 某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。 the Great wall by the way,Exercises(在需要的地方填上正确的冠词),Where is Peter ? He isnt at _ () school. Do you enjoy playing _ () football? There is only _ () apple and _ () milk in the fridge. _ (the) umbrella belind the door belongs to Sandy. At Mid-Autumn Festival ,families get together to en