造修船英语手册WORD.doc

船舶实用英语手册目 录第一章：造船部分第一节、 船体词汇第二节、 船体句子第三节、 轮机词汇第四节、 轮机句子第五节、 电气词汇第六节、 电气句子第二章：修船部分第一节、 船体词汇第二节、 轮机词汇第三节、 电气词汇第四节、 常用动词第五节、 常用句子第三章：海洋工程第一节、 词汇第二节、 平台人员岗位第三节、 平台主要任务第四节、 平台场所第五节、 钻具、井口工具、打捞工具第六节、 材料和工具第七节、 常用缩写形式第一章 造船部分第一节船体词汇Vocabulary of hull1、结构Structure /船厂Dockyard/shipyard /dRkjB:d/5FIpjB:d/船东ship-owner /Fip 5EunE/船码头Quay/dock /kwei/dCk/船舱Hold /hEuld/船籍ships registry /Fips 5redVistri/船艏Bow /bau/船梯Ladder /5lAdE/船艉Stern /stE:n/船坞dock/boatyard /dCk/bEutjB:d/船舷ships side/shipboard /Fips said/5FIpbC:d/船的栏杆ships rail /Fips reil/甲板Deck /dek/住舱甲板accommodation deck /E7kCmE5deiFEn dek/梁拱甲板arch deck /B:tF dek/载货甲板cargo deck /5kB:Eu dek/艏楼甲板Forecastle deck /5fEuksl dek/上甲板upper deck /5QpE dek/下甲板lower deck /5lEuE dek/主甲板main deck /mein dek/货舱甲板hold deck /hEuld dek/桥楼甲板bridge deck /bridV dek/水密甲板watertight deck /5wC:tEtait dek/驾驶甲板navigation deck /7nAvi5eiFEn dek/艇甲板boat deck /bEut dek/罗经甲板compass deck /5kQmpEs dek/板Plate /pleit/舭板Bilge plate /bildV pleit/船底板bottom plate /5bRtEm pleit/船外板shell plate /Fel pleit/船首外板bow plate /bau pleit/肘板bracket plate /5brAkit pleit/舱壁板bulkhead plate /5bQlkhed pleit/槽型舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate /5kRrEeItId 5bQlkhed pleit/舷墙板bulwark plate /5bulwE(:)k pleit/围板coaming plate /5kEumiN pleit/连续板connection plate /kE5nekFEn pleit/铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate /5kCpE 5Fi:TiN sti:l pleit/甲板边板Deck stringer plate /dek 5striNE pleit/斜板sloping plate /slEJpIN pleit/加强板reinforcement plate /7ri:in5fC:smEnt pleit/舵板rudder plate /5rQdE pleit/舷侧外板side plate /said pleit/裙板skirt plate /skE:t pleit/首柱板stem plate /stem pleit/尾柱板stern plate /stE:n pleit/平台Platform /5plAtfC:m/机舱平台Engine-room platform /5endVin ru:m 5plAtfC:m/分段Block /blCk/艏段bow block /bau blCk/舯段midship block /mIdFIp blCk/艉段stern block /stE:n blCk/左舷Port /pC:t/右舷Starboard /5stB:bEd7 -bC:d/纵桁Girder /5E:dE/型材桁bar girder /bB:(r) 5E:dE/中底桁Bottom center girder /5bRtEm 5sentE 5E:dE/中内龙骨Bottom centerline girder /5bRtEm 5sentE 5E:dE/底桁材Bottom girder /5bRtEm 5E:dE/旁底桁Bottom side girder /5bRtEm said 5E:dE/甲板纵桁deck girder /dek 5E:dE/横桁cross girder /krCs 5E:dE/水平桁horizontal girder /7hCri5zCntl 5E:dE/舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder /hAtF 5kEumiN 5E:dE/机座纵桁Engine girder /5endVin E:dE/甲板下纵桁Under deck girder /5QndEdek E:dE/舭纵桁wing girder /wiN E:dE/支柱Pillar /5pilE/肋骨Frame /freim/基础台架base frame /beis freim/台架bear frame /bZE freim/舭肋骨bilge frame /bildV freim/船底肋骨bottom frame /5bRtEm freim/首肋骨bow frame /bau freim/肘板框架肋骨bracket frame /5brAkit freim/球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame /5bQlbEs bau freim/球曲型肋骨bulbous frame /5bQlbEs freim/主肋骨chief frame /tFi:f freim/首肋骨fore frame /fC:; fCE freim/桁架梁 girder frame /5E:dE freim/舯部肋骨middle frame /5midl freim/尖舱肋骨peak frame /pi:k freim/加强筋stiffened frame /5stifnd freim/横框架肋骨transverse frame /5trAnzvE:s freim/肋距F.S.（ frame space） /freim speis/纵材纵骨 Longitudinal /lCndVi5tju:dinl/舭纵桁bilge longitudinal /bildV lCndVi5tju:dinl/船底纵骨bottom longitudinal /5bRtEm lCndVi5tju:dinl/船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal /5bRtEm web lCndVi5tju:dinl/甲板纵桁deck longitudinal /dek lCndVi5tju:dinl/内底纵桁Inner bottom longitudinal /5inE 5bRtEm lCndVi5tju:dinl/舷侧纵桁Shell side longitudinal /Fel said lCndVi5tju:dinl/双层底顶纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom /tCp lCndVi5tju:dinl Cv 5dQbl 5bRtEm/斜舱壁纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal /slCpiN 5bQlkhed lCndVi5tju:dinl/结构Structure /5strQktFE/附属结构accessory structure /Ak5sesEri 5strQktFE/全焊结构all-welded structure /C:l weld 5strQktFE/舯部结构amidships structure /E5midsFips 5strQktFE/泊位结构berthing structure /bE:WiN strQktFE/底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure /5bRtEm ki:l 5strQktFE/船首部结构bow structure /bau 5strQktFE/支撑结构braced structure /breist 5strQktFE/桥楼结构bridge structure /bridV 5strQktFE/艏楼结构forecastle structure /5fEuksl strQktFE/构架结构framed structure /freimd 5strQktFE/纵桁结构girder structure /5E:dE 5strQktFE/人孔Manhole /mAn hEul/舱Tank /tANk/尾尖舱After peak tank /5B:ftE pi:k tank/尾部水舱after tank /5B:ftE tank/辅助水柜auxiliary tank /C:5ziljEri tank/辅助压载水舱Auxiliary ballast tank /C:5ziljEri 5bAlEst tank/污水舱bilge tank /bildV tank/底舱bottom tank /5bRtEm tank/底边舱Bottom side tank /5bRtEm said tank/货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank /5kB:Eu And 5bAlEst tank/循环水槽Circulating flow water tank /5sE:kjuleitiN flEu 5wC:tE tANk/循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil /5sE:kjuleitiN 5lu:brikeitiN tANk/清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank /kli:n 5bAlEst tANk/冷凝水柜condensate catch tank /kCn5denseit kAtF tANk/干舱dry tank /drai tANk/饮用水舱drinking tank /5driNkiN tANk/污水舱dump tank /dQmp tANk/应急淡水柜Emergency freshwater tank /i5mE:dVnsi freF 5wC:tEtANk/首舱fore tank /fC: tANk/首尖舱forepeak tank /fC: pi:k tANk/斜边舱Hopper side tank /5hCpE said tANk/液舱liquid tank /5likwid tANk/龙骨舱keel tank /ki:l tANk/右舷舱starboard tank /5stB:bEd tANk/顶边水舱topside tank /5tCpsaid tANk/顶边翼舱topsidewing tank /5tCpsaid wiN tANk/小舱口盖Small hatch cover /smC:l hAtF 5kQvE/水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover /5wC:tEtait smC:l hAtF 5kQvE/风雨密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch cover /weTEtaIt smC:l hAtF 5kQvE/密封圈 sealing ring /5si:liN riN/平衡块 balance block /5bAlEns blCk/铰链Hinge /hindV/把手handle /5hAndl/2、焊接welding /5weldiN/坡口groove /ru:v/单面坡口Singe groove /sindV ru:v/双面坡口double groove /5dQbl ru:v/I形坡口(无坡口接缝)square groove /skwZE ru:v/V形坡口single v groove /5siNl vi: ru:v/U形坡口single u groove /5siNl ju: ru:v/X形(双面V形)坡口double v groove /5dQbl vi: ru:v/K形(双面科)坡口double bevel groove /5dQbl 5bevEl ru:v/Y形坡口single v groove with broad root face /5siNl vi: ru:v wiT brC:d ru:t feis/坡口面groove face /ru:v feis/坡口角度groove angle /ru:v 5ANl/焊缝倾角weld slope /weld slEup/接头根部root of joint /ru:t Cv dVCint/根部间隙root gap /ru:t Ap/钝边root face /ru:t feis/焊接接头welding joint /5weldiN dVCint/对接接头butt joint /bQt dVCint/角接接头corner joint /5kC:nE dVCint/T型接头T-joint /ti: dVCint/搭接接头lap joint /lAp dVCint/十字接头Cross shaped joint /krCs FeIpt dVCint/母材base metal(parent metal) /beis 5metl(55pZErEntmetl)/填充金属filler metal /5filE metl/热影响区heat-affected zone(HAZ) /hi:t E5fektid zEun/过热区overheated zone /7EuvE5hi:t zEun/熔合线bond line(fusion line) /bCnd lain/5fju:VEn lain/焊接区weld zone /weld zEun/焊缝区weld metal area /weld 5metl 5ZEriE/焊缝Weld /weld/连续焊缝continuous weld /kEn5tinjuEs weld/断续焊缝intermittent weld /7intE(:)5mitEnt weld/纵向焊缝longitudinal weld /lCndVi5tju:dinl weld/横向焊缝transverse weld /5trAnzvE:s weld/对接焊缝butt weld /bQt weld/角焊缝fillet weld /5filit weld/并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet /tFein 7intE(:)5mitEnt 5filit/交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet /5stAEd 7intE(:)5mitEnt/焊缝正面face of weld / weld/焊缝背面back of weld /bAk Cv weld/焊缝宽度weld width /weld widW/焊缝长度weld length /weld l eNW/焊缝余高reinforcement /7ri:in5fC:smEnt/焊脚leg(of a fillet weld) /le(Cv e 5filit weld)/焊脚长度leg length /le l eNW/套管接头muff joint /mQf dVCint/手工电弧焊manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) /5mAnjuEl B:k 5weldiN/直流电弧焊direct current arc welding /di5rekt5kQrEnt B:k 5weldiN/交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding /C:l5tE:nitiN 5kQrEnt B:k 5weldiN/弧焊变压器arc welding transformer /B:k 5weldiN trAns5fC:mE/弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier /B:k 5weldiN 5rektifaiE/自动焊automatic welding /7C:tE5mAtik 5weldiN/埋弧自动焊submerged arc welding /sEb5mE:dVd B:k 5weldiN/半自动焊semi-automatic welding /5semi7C:tE5mAtik 5weldiN/氩弧焊Argon-arc welding /5B:Cn B:k 5weldiN/二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding /氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylen welding /CksI E5setili:n 5weldiN/气割gas cutting /As 5kQtiN/碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging /5kB:bEn B:k ZE 5audViN/水下切割underwater cutting /5QndE5wC:tE 5kQtiN/等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting /5plAzmE B:k 5kQtiN/连续焊continuous welding /5plAzmE 5weldiN/断续焊intermittent welding /7intE(:)5mitEnt 5weldiN/点焊spot welding /spCt 5weldiN/对接焊butt welding /bQt 5weldiN/角焊fillet welding /5filit 5weldiN/搭接焊lap welding /lAp 5weldiN/返修焊re-welding /ri: 5weldiN/补焊repair welding /ri5pZE 5weldiN/定位焊tack welding /tAk 5weldiN/封底焊back sealing welding /bAk 5si:liN 5weldiN/打底焊backing welding /5bAkiN 5weldiN/堆焊surfacing overlaying /5sE:fisiN 7EuvE5lei/塞焊plug welding /plQ 5weldiN/槽焊slot welding /slCt 5weldiN/盖面焊cosmetic welding /kCz5metik 5weldiN/前倾焊forward welding /5fC:wEd 5weldiN/后倾焊backward welding /5bAkwEd 5weldiN/分段退焊back step welding /5bAkstep 5weldiN/分段多层焊Block welding /blCk 5weldiN/深熔焊deep penetration welding /di:p peni5treiFEn 5weldiN/跳焊skip welding /skip 5weldiN/陶质衬垫焊ceramic backing welding /si5rAmik 5bAkiN 5weldiN /引弧striking the arc /5straikiN Ti: B:k/焊接工艺参数welding condition /5weldiN kEn5diFEn/焊接电流welding current /5weldiN 5kQrEnt/焊接电压welding voltage /5weldiN 5vEJltIdV/焊接速度welding speed /5weldiN spi:d/焊接方向direction of welding /di5rekFEn Cv 5weldiN/电弧电压arc voltage /B:k 5vEJltIdV/焊丝间距wire spacing /5waiE 5speisiN/空载电压open circuit voltage /5EupEn 5sE:kit 5vEJltIdV/熔化速度melting rate /5meltiN reit/送丝速度wire feed rate /5waiE reit/气体流量gas flow rate /As flEu reit/焊丝伸出长度wire extent ion /5waiE iks5tentFEn/极性polarity polung /pEu5lAriti pEJlQN/正接electrode negative /I5lektrEJd 5neEtiv/反接electrode density /I5lektrEJd 5densiti/左焊法leftward welding /5leftwEd 5weldiN/右焊法rightward welding /5raItwEd 5weldiN/电流密度current density /5kQrEnt 5densiti/线能量heat input /hi:t 5input/预热preheat /5pri:5hi:t/后热post-heat /pEJst hi:t/预热温度preheat temperature /5pri:5hi:t 5temprItFE(r)/后热温度post-heat temperature /pEJst hi:t 5temprItFE(r)/层间温度inter-pass temperature /in5tE: pB:s 5temprItFE(r)/焊后热处理post-weld heat treatment /pEJstweld hi:t 5tri:tmEnt/锤击peening /5pi:niN/全焊透full penetration welding /ful peni5treiFEn 5weldiN/熔池weld-pool /weld pu:l/熔深penetration /peni5treiFEn/弧长arc length /B:k l eNW/喷射过渡spray transfer /sprei trAns5fE:/短路过渡short circuiting transfer /FC:t 5sE:kitiN trAns5fE:/熔滴过渡metal transfer /5metl trAns5fE:/焊缝成形appearance of weld /E5piErEns Cv weld/焊缝成形系数form factor of weld /fC:m 5fAktE Cv weld/熔敷系数deposition coeffcient /7depE5ziFEn kEui5fiFEn/熔敷效率deposition efficiency /7depE5ziFEn i5fiFEnsi/熔合比penetration ratio /peni5treiFEn 5reiFiEu/等速送丝constant wire-feed system /5kCnstEnt 5waiE fi:d 5sIstEm/变速送丝alternate wire-feed system /C:l5tE:nit 5waiE fi:d 5sIstEm/电弧静特性static characteristic of arc /5stAtik 7kAriktE5ristik Cv B:k/电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc /dai5nAmik 7kAriktE5ristik Cv B:k/焊接性试验weldability test /weldE5biliti test/焊接结构welded construction /weld kEn5strQkFEn/焊道bead /bi:d/焊层layer /5leiE/正接straight polarity /streit pEu5lAriti/反接reversed polarity /ri5vE:st pEu5lAriti/焊接位置position of welding /pE5ziFEn Cv 5weldiN/平焊flat position welding /flAt pE5ziFEn 5weldiZ/横焊horizontal position welding /7hCri5zCntl pE5ziFEn 5weldiZ/立焊vertical position welding /5vE:tikEl pE5ziFEn 5weldiZ/仰焊overhead position welding /5EuvEhed pE5ziFEn 5weldiZ/立向上焊vertical up welding /5vE:tikEl Qp 5weldiZ/立向下焊vertical down welding /5vE:tikEl daun 5weldiZ/单面焊welding by one side /5weldiZ bai wQn said/双面焊welding by both side /5weldiZ bai bEJW said/单道焊single-pass welding /sINl pB:s 5weldiZ/多道焊multi-pass welding /7mQlti pB:s 5weldiZ/多层焊multi-layer welding /7mQlti 7leiE 5weldiZ/焊接材料consumables /kEn5sju:mEbl/焊条electrode /I5lektrEJd/焊条直径core diameter /kC: dai5AmitE/焊条药皮coating /5kEutiN/酸性焊条acid electrode /5AsId I5lektrEJd/碱性焊条basic electrode /5beisik I5lektrEJd/低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode /lEu 5haidrEudVEn taip I5lektrEJd/铁粉型焊条iron power type electrode /5aiEn5pauE taip I5lektrEJd/重力焊条gravity electrode /5rAviti I5lektrEJd/焊剂flux /flQks/熔炼焊剂fused flux /fju:zd flQks/烧结焊剂sintered flux /5sintEd flQks/焊丝wire /5waiE/药芯焊丝flux-cored wire /flQks kC:d 5waiE/保护气体shielded gas /5Fi:ldid As/焊剂垫flux backing /flQks 5bAkiN/重力焊条gravity electrode /5rAviti I5lektrEJd/焊剂漏斗flux-hopper /flQks 5hCpE/流量计flow meter /flEu 5mi:tE/干燥箱dryer /5draiE/焊丝盘wire reel /5waiE ri:l/铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate /5kju:prEm-ku:liN pleit/铜滑块copper shoe /5kCpE/切割cutting /5kQtiN/焊接工作台welding bench /5weldiN bentF/焊接变位机positioner /pE5ziFEnE/送丝机构wire feeder /5waiE 5fi:dE/行走机构traveller /5trAvlE/焊接车间welding shop /5weldiN FCp/引弧板run-on tab(end tab) /rQnCn tAb(end tAb)/引出板run-off tab(end tab) /rQnC:f tAb(end tAb)/定位板strong-back /strCN bAk/焊接衬垫welding backing /5weldiN 5bAkiN/敲渣锤chipping hammer /5tFipiN 5hAmE/面罩helmet /5helmit/焊工手套welding glove /5weldiN lQv/焊钳electrode holder /I5lektrEJd 5hEuldE/焊枪welding gun /5weldiN Qn/导电嘴tip /tip/喷嘴nozzle /5nCzl/焊炬torch /tC:tF/焊接缺陷welding defect /5weldiN/未焊透incomplete penetration /7inkEm5pli:t peni5treiFEn/未熔合incomplete fusion /7inkEm5pli:t 5fju:VEn/渣slag /slA/夹渣slag(slag inclusion) /slA(slA in5klu:VEn )/夹杂物inclusion /in5klu:VEn/气孔blowhole /5blEuhEul/条虫状气孔wormhole /wE:mhEul/密集气孔porosity /pC:5rCsiti/针尖状气孔pinhole /5pin7houl/白点fish eye(flake) /fiF ai(fleik)/切口kerf /kE:f/咬边undercut /5QndEkQt/焊瘤overlap /5EuvE5lAp/凹坑pit /pit/烧穿burn through /bE:n Wru:/未焊满incomplete filled groove /7inkEm5pli:t fild ru:v/清根back chipping /bAk 5tFipiN/清渣slag removal /slA ri5mu:vEl/焊接烟尘weld fume /weld fju:m/电光性眼炎eye-flash /ai flAF/焊接性weldability /weldE5biliti/碳当量carbon /5kB:bEn/焊接裂纹weld crack /weld krAk/热裂纹hot crack /hCt krAk/冷裂纹cold crack /kEuld krAk/氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack /5haidrEudVEn in5dju:s krAk/延迟裂纹delayed crack /di5leid krAk/层状撕裂lemellar tearing /弧坑裂纹crater crack /5kreitE krAk/根部裂纹root crack /ru:t krAk/再热裂纹reheat crack /5ri:5hi:t krAk/热影响区裂纹heat-effected zone crack /5hi:t i5fektid zEun krAk/晶间裂纹intercystalline crack /in5tE:sisttAlIn krAk/横裂纹transverse crack /5trAnzvE:s krAk/纵裂纹longitudinal crack /lCndVi5tju:dinl krAk/焊趾裂纹toe crack /tEu krAk/机械性能试验mechanical property test /mi5kAnikl5prCpEti test/试板test piece /test pi:s/试样specimen /5spesimin/侧弯side bend /said bend/弯曲bending /5bendiN/横向拉伸transverse tensile /5trAnzvE:s 5tensail/宏观试样macro-etching specimen /5mAkrEu 5etFiN 5spesimin/微观试样micro-examination specimen /5maIkrEJ i7zAmi5neiFEn 5spesimin/破断试验fracture test /5frAktFE test/抗裂试验cracking test /5krAkiN test/脆性断裂brittle fracture /5britl 5frAktFE/朔性断裂plastic fracture /5plAstik 5frAktFE/焊接残余应力welding residual stress /5weldiN ri5zidjuEl stres/消除应力stress relieving /stres ri5li:viN/焊接变形welding deformation /5weldiN 7di:fC:5meiFEn/角变形angular distortion /5ANjulE dis5tC:FEn/外观检查visual examination /5vizjuEl i7zAmi5neiFEn/无损探伤non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) /nJN dis5trQkFEn 5testiN/超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection /5QltrE5sCnik in5spekFEn/射线探伤（X光探伤） radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) /5reidiEu5rAfik in5spekFEn/磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection /mA5netik 5pB:tikl in5spekFEn/渗透探伤penetrate inspection /5penitreit in5spekFEn/着色探伤dye penetrant inspection /dai 5penitrEnt in5spekFEn/气密性检验air tight test /ZE taIt test/水压实验hydraulic test /hai5drC:lik test/气压实验pneumatic test /nju(:)5mAtik test/焊机(焊接电源)weld source /weld sC:s/焊接方法welding process /5weldiN prE5ses/焊接工艺welding technology /5weldiN tek5nClEdVi/焊接结构welded structure /weld 5strQktFE/焊接操作welding operation /5weldiN 7CpE5reiFEn/焊接顺序welding sequence /5weldiN 5si:kwEns/常用缩语：气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC美国材料实验协会ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国焊接协会AWS (American Welding Society)药芯焊丝电弧焊FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)玻璃钢FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)气体保护金属极电弧焊GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)玻璃钢GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)气体保护钨极电弧焊GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)重力焊GW (Gravity Welding)磁粒检验MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 无损鉴定NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)非破坏性检验NDT (Nondestructive Testing)聚氯乙烯PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)点焊S/W (Spot Weld) 埋弧焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)手弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)超声波检验UT (Ultrasonic Test)焊接程序表WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊工资格检验WQT (Welding Qualification Test)三、涂装复涂Over coating防污漆Antifouling paint防锈漆Anticorrosive paint附着力Adhesion钢丝盘Wire wheel钢丝盘刷Disc sand光泽Gloss灰尘Dust厚膜涂料High build coating化学清洗Chemical cleaning搅拌Agitator局部修补Touch -up结露Dewing橘皮Orange peel金属渣regulus绝缘Insulation开裂Cracking空