高考英语词汇手册(整理).doc

Aabandon his wife and children/ his hope/planabandon oneself to 沉湎于have the ability to do sth /be able to doabolish a custom/an institution/slaverybe about to do when/be doing whenat home and abroad go/study/live abroadbe absent from 缺席,不在 (反)be present at 出席absence of mind (being absent-minded) 心不在焉 in the absence ofabsorb 吸收，吸引的注意力absurd /unreasonable/not sensible/ridiculousbe absorbed in 全神注贯注于(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有abuse children/drugs/her trust academic year/discussionaccept the plan/you as my secretaryThe bargain is acceptable.It took years for Einsteins theory to gain acceptance.have/ get/gain access to 可进入,可获得，可接近 provide easy access(to) for sbThe principal(校长) was accessible to the students.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) accommodation住处，膳宿，适应accompany her to the shop/home/in drinking Suffering accompanies war.accompany her/her singing on the pianoaccomplish wonders创造奇迹achieve/fulfil/realise ones ambitionsreach ones goalin accordance with (according to=in agreement with) 依照(be)of account 有重要性; take into account/consideration(=consider) 把考虑进去give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）account for 解释，说明 on account of 因为on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首，倒装）accountant会计（师）Dust and dirt accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.accumulate knowledge/books/a fortuneaccuracy accurate statistics/measurements/calculations take accurate aim动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb; complain about) 指控，控告cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况be accustomed to doing ( =be used to)习惯于acknowledge having been beatenacknowledge him as/to be an authority承认His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.感谢acquire skills/knowledge acquisitionact as 充当，担任act out 演出；实行，实现take action=take steps/take measurestake an active part in;积极参加adapt(oneself) to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）add添加，补充说add up to (=amount to)合计;意味着,等于是Your long answer just adds up to a refusal.add to the difficulty/the atmospherein addition (=besides/whats more) 此外，又，加之in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除外address sth to sb 对提出，向讲话 deliver an address 发表演说adequate (数量/质量)足够,充分,恰当,胜任的,让人满意的The supply is not adequate to the demand./I hope you will prove to be adequate to the job.adjust the camera/sth/oneself(to)调节；适应admire him for his bravery/my hat/girlsadmiring glance/fans admirationadmit doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入被动be admitted to/ into college/hospitaladolescent boys/crises青春期的adopt a child/ policy/characteristics 收养一个孩子/采用政策/养成特点adore skiing/his wife and child常用的“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在前面in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in favour of 赞成,主张be for/be in favor ofin honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于，就而言in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）in aid of 帮助in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对 in memory of 纪念in place of代替 in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于，考虑到in advance提前=ahead of time/scheduleI thought we d be late for the concert,but we ended up gettingthere ahead of time.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 处于有利条件take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from, ) 利用give an advantage over给超越优势follow/take/ask for ones adviceadvise sb to do 建议sb去做sth;advise doing 建议做sth ;advise that(should) do/be doneadvocate banning cars in the city center（v）拥护,提倡,支持 (n)提倡者,支持者foreign/private/current affairsaffect/influence =have an effect/influence oncan/ could (not) afford sth / to dod担负得起The tree afforded (us) welcome shade.给予be against=be opposed to,object to反对lean against靠放在 fight/struggle againstThe mountain is grey against the blue sky.在衬托下age (v)变老，使变老 (n）(for) ages/(for )a long time the old=the aged=the elderly老年人an aged man The boy was aged ten.aggressive nations/weapons/salesmanagree on 就sth达成一致意见agree with sb同意sbsth (not) agree with sb (不)适应sbagree to sth (plan/suggestion)同意计划/建议agree to do/ that 同意去做sthI cant agree with you more. 非常同意ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前aim sth at 瞄准aim at doing/ sb/ sth =aim to do 目的是，旨在with the aim of doing in the air 1）不肯定，不具体 2）在谣传中on the air在广播 in the open air在露天fire alarm 火警 give/sound/raise the alarm发警报set the alarm for 把闹钟调 album收集的册子;唱片 alcohol酒;酒精 look/be alike treat sb alikecatch sb alive活捉above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的in all/total (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；all but =almost几乎be allergic (to)对过敏的，对反感allocate/assign funds/tasks(分配)allow for (=take into consideration/account) 考虑到，估计到allow sb to do 允许sb去做sth;allow doing允许做 allow for 考虑到allowance津贴,补助,折扣make an allowance/allowances for考虑到某事;体谅,照顾某人let/leave sb/sth be/alone任由。去He cant walk,let alone run.更不用说alternative suggestion/book/energyhave no alternative/choice but to dobe amazed/surprised/astonished at/ by /to doa large/ considerable amount of 大量的altitude attitudebe always /constantly doing 一直做,含满意、生气等情感amateur professionalbe filled with ambition to become famousachieve/realize/fulfil ones ambitionsbe ambitious for ones child ambitious planamount to/add up to/total共计a large amount of+un单谓 large amounts of+pl.复谓to sbs amusement amusement park analyse/ze analysis ancestor anecdotefrom a different/ unusual/ strange angle 角度 be filled with anger(n) anger sb(v) lose ones temper/be angry(with sb)be angry about/ over/ at sth ankle anniversary announce(ment)It annoys me when people forget to say thank you to me. (adj) annoying annoyedbe annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/ by sth 对sth恼怒I was annoyed by his insensitive remarks.an annual report 年度报告another pair of shoesanswer for (undertake responsibility for, take charge of) 对负责 answer to 适合，符合be anxious about/for sth/to do 为焦急The report removed all the citizens anxieties.We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. anything but:notanyhow/ anyway= in spite of this,at least无论如何，反正5 meters apart 相隔5米fall apart 瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart 把撕碎tell sth apart 区分apart from sth=besides/except 除了sth之外apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因向道歉make an apology to sb for;因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉It is apparent/evident/clear(to sb) thatappeal to sb to do/for sth 呼吁sb去做sthappeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to ones emotions/war/force诉诸于appear to do 似乎/好象去做sth;It appears that似乎/好象The news appeared next day on the front page.He promised to be here at 4 but didnt appear until 6. appearanceNever judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人.Never judge a person by his appearance.lose appetite 失去胃口spoil/ ruin sbs appetite for 破坏对sth的胃口/欲望have an appetite for sth 对sth有胃口；渴望applaud sb for sth 称赞sb sthThe audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end.electrical appliance电器apply to sb for sth 向sb申请 applicantapply A to B 把a应用与b applicationapply to适用于 apply oneself to doing专心appoint sb to sth 指定sb去sth;appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sth;appoint sb as 指定sb为have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth;keep an appointment 赴约appreciate sth ( music, wine) 欣赏；领悟，懂得;appreciate doing 感激做sth;Id appreciate it if you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将很感激.We approach the building /The entrance exam is approaching /Few writers even begin to approach Shakespeares greatness /He is hard to approach /approach the problemthe approach to sth/ sp 的方法/通道the approach of sth sth的靠近/临近His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.合适的，适当的approve of （doing）sth 同意 approve the plan (vt)批准，通过approval,disapprove,disapprovalan approximate price/figure/amount.It cost approximately 300 dollarsI cant remember exactly.argue with sb about/ over sth 和sb争论sthargue sb into/out of doingargue for/against sthThe problem arose at the meeting how much it would cost to complete the project.The suggestion came up from the staff that the activity center be set up immediately.arise from/out of (=be caused by/result from) 由引起Its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.(09山东阅读)arm in arm 手挽手take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂arouse interest/ anger/ hostility 激起兴趣arrange for sb to do 安排sb去做stharranged marriage 包办婚姻make arrangements for/ to do 安排去。arrest sb for sth 因为sth而逮捕sb（be）under arrest 在拘留中arrive (at/ in) 到达 get to sp reach spon/upon ones arrival 一到达n/adj/adv as 主谓,主句=although,thoughas /which 的非限制定从As is well-known to us all,the earth is round.As was reported ,5 people The child is admitted to a famous university ,which pleases his parents.(not)as/soas（不）如 so/such that倒装 as soon as possible 尽可能快 such as 例如as if/ though 似乎,好象 as far as就。来看,远到as far as Im concerned/I know/I can see as/so long as只要 as good as实际上,几乎 as well （as）也，并列主语，就前原则as a matter of fact/in reality实际上 as for至于 as to 关于 as with 象 as follows如下“一。就”的表达as soon as on ones arrival/returnthe moment/instant/minuteinstantly/directly/immediatelyHardly had sb done when/No sooner had sb done than (仅限于过去事情的陈述)be ashamed of/ at/ to do 对sth/做sth很惭愧feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)ask sb sth 问sb sth;ask (sb) to do 叫sb去做sth;ask (sb) for 请求得到ask (sb) about 询问ask for leave/ trouble 请假/自寻烦恼fall asleep 睡着了assist sb with/ in sth 帮助sb做sthassociate A with B 把a和b联系起来;associate with sb 和sb结交assume his innocence/him to be innocent（假定，揣想）assume a well-informed manner（假装）The princess assumed power at the age of 15.就职，承担the cost/responsibilityassumption(n)attach A to B 把a附在b上;隶属于attach the label to your luggagea bedroom with a bathroom attachedattach importance /value /significance toattempt to do企图做=make an attempt to doattend school/ college 上学attend a meeting 参加会议attend to(=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意;照顾,关照；attend on (upon)(wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料pay attention to 注意sthattract/draw/catch/absorb ones/the publics attention (to)引起的对的注意attitude to/ toward 对的态度、看法attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sthattributeto (=to believe sth to be the result of) 把归因于,认为是的结果an audience of200;200名观众a large/ small audience 观众多/少have the authority to do 有权威力量去做sth;under the authority of 在的权威之下sb is available( to ) sb有空sthbe available to sb sb可以得到sthaverage(v,n,adj) on average 平均avoid doing 避免做sthaward sb sth 授予sb sth;award sth to sbbe (well)aware of sth/be aware 句子(be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道Bback and forth 来回 turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃social/ educational/ family/ cultural background 社会/教育/家庭/文化背景go from bad to worse 越来越坏want/need sth badly/seriouslylose balance 失去平衡keep/destroy the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止;ban sb from doingmake/strike a bargain做成交易，达成协议pick up bargains买到便宜货base A on B 把a建立在b上be based on 以sth为基础on the basis of根据,在基础上;bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sth;bear to do/ doing=stand doing 忍受做sth ，bear/stand/put up with 忍受bear signs of tears/with a card bearing their name(带有，显示，怀有情感)The tree bore fine apples(生,长庄稼,结果实) bear the responsibility 承担责任beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sth;beg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth;beg sth from sb从sb那里乞求sthbegin with 以开始to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一in the beginning 首先at the beginning of 在开端good/ bad behavior 好坏行为 behave (v.)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义It is believed (that) 据相信/人们相信sb be believed to do据相信sb去做;believe it or not 信不信由你Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe. 眼见为实believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信(有价值)，信奉，信任belong to 属于；是。的成员benefit (from) 受益，得到好处for the benefit of为了的利益/好处be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从获益try ones best to do/make efforts to do/spare no effort/ be/go all out to do努力做had better (not) do 最好(不)做sthwould rather(not) do宁愿（不）做might as well do不妨做，还是做。好beyond me/my knowledge/my wildest dream/belief/description超出，所不能的pay the bill付账单 pass/go through the bill通过议案 reject the bill 否决议案bitter smile苦笑bitter taste苦味bitter winter wind刺骨寒风bitterly cold（强烈地，严酷地）regret/disappointed（伤心地，深深地）give birth to 生出birth control 人口控制by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sb;blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sbbe blind in失明 be blind to/ turn a blind eye to sth对sth视而不见a block of大块 walk two blocks走过两街区The street is blocked/The pipe is blocked(堵塞)in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come/burst into blossom 开花（强调动作）boast of (or about) 吹嘘book sth预定 order sth 订购 reserve a table预留座位book in/check in 登记bore sb with sth 用sth来使sb厌烦be bored with sth /be tired of对sth厌烦She was born in/of a worker family.He was a born poet.天生就是诗人He was born blind.出生就失明both,all与not连用表部分否定 neither，none表示全否bother about/to do 费力去做sthfrom the bottom of your heart 从你心底bounce（n,v）弹跳 bound限制；跳跃be bound to do一定 be bound for准备去break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入;插嘴,打岔;使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭/笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录take a breath 呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁bribe sb with sth 用sth来贿赂sb;bribe sth to do 贿赂sb做sthbring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出in brief/short简言之build up ones body强健体魄develop ones mind增长智力broaden ones horizon拓宽视野bump into 撞上be heavily burdened（with）承担重负a heavy burden for me relieve the family burdenburst into + n( laughter, tears) 突然笑起来/哭起来 burst out +doing be busy with sth/(in) doing sth忙于做某事 be engaged in/be occupied with/in doing/be employed in 忙于last but one 倒数第二but for (=without) 要不是anything but一点也不nothing but/more than只不过，仅仅 none but仅，只 none other than正是The hotel was anything but satisfactory.不令人满意 I want nothing but the best for my child. None but the best is good enough for my child.have no choice but to do/do nothing but do 别无选择只能He is taller than me by a head.by sea/air/land通过交通方式 by the way顺便说一下 by way of取道 by means of 通过 by all means尽一切办法 by no means决不 lead sb by the hand pay sb by the hour by hand by far+比较级/最高级 make a living by doingCcall at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)call on sb to do=appeal to sb for sth/to do号召，要求call up 给打电话，征召（入伍），叫.起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把叫开calm down 冷静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静a campaign for/ against sth 支持/反对sth的运动burn the candle at both ends 日夜操劳be capable of 能够做take care of 照顾care about 关心/在乎care for 照顾/喜欢carry on (doing) sth 继续做sthcarry out执行，完成，实现in any case ( at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生，万一 in this/ that case 在那种情况下in the case of 至于，就而言in no case 在任何情况下都不（句首,倒装）be cautious of 谨防in cash 用现金 casual clothes 休闲装 catch hold of 抓住 catch sb alive 活捉sb;catch sb doing 抓住sb做sth;catch sight of 看见;catch fire 着火;catch sbs eye 吸引sb的目光catch up with 赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋the cause of sth的起因 cause sb to do 引起sb做sth/lead sb to docease to do/doing 停止做sth;cease fire 停火center ones attention on (=focus /concentrate ones attention on/direct ones attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在上in the center of 在sth的中心;financial center 金融中心It is certain that 肯定;Sb be certain to do sb肯定去做sthSb be certain of sth sb确定sth with certainty /for certain 确定地，无疑地birth/ death /marriage certificate 出生/死亡/结婚证the chain of events 一系列的事件;a bicycle chain 自行车链条;mountain chain 山脉；chain stores 连锁店challenge sb to sth 挑战sb去参加sth;challenge sb to do 挑战sb去做sthThere is a high/good chance that=Chances are that可能 miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sthby chance (accidentally, by accident) 偶然change ones mind 改变主意charge sb money for sth 就sth向sb开价 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有sb（be）in charge of /take charge of sth负责 sth be in the charge of 由sb负责free of charge免费chat with sb about sth 和sb聊sthcheat欺瞒，作弊 in the examcheat （on） sb 欺骗sb(感情,婚姻)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗走sb的sthcheck in (at the hotel) 入住酒店check out of the hotel 退房cheer sb up 使sb振奋起来chew food, chew over /reflect on回味,深思have no choice but to do除了做sth别无选择a wide choice/range of品种丰富,选择范围广 have/ make a careful/wise choice =choose to do 选择去做sthchoose from从。中选择claim sth/to do 要求的权利/宣称去做claim sb as 宣称sb为claim responsibility/equality for clear up 天气放晴/澄清clear sbs throat 清清嗓子round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地with ones eyes closed/open/fixed(注意宾补的形式不同)collect /raise money 筹钱combine A with B联合，兼具特点 the combination ofin the days/years to come come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线 sth come true;how come = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎