河北省鸡泽县第一中学2018届高考英语冲刺60天精品模拟卷二.docx

冲刺60天精品模拟卷（二）第1卷 评卷人得分一、阅读理解1、 A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment. Frilled Lizard The Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous. Bandicoot There are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia. Koala Koalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found aroundAustralia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala. Dingo Dingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to _.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.2、 Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his childrenwith the same love, affection, and warmth. Hes a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad. Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, theyre slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on the money coming from Mahendras own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges come their way, theyll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of _.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra _.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.3、 Thanks to the Internet and technology, the world has become one big market, and you can sit in the comforts of your home and shop for anything you want. You no longer have to drive to the actual shops and fish out what you want. Simply filter (筛选) your search, sitting on your sofa, select the desired product, and make the required payment. The shipment will reach your doorstep. However, everything comes at a price; so does online shopping. Its subject to more threats, especially when you make online shopping mistakes. For example, you may be an impulsive (冲动的) buyer and buy something without reading all the details of the product properly. If you dont read the product description carefully, there are high chances that the item you receive might not match what you expect. The biggest hurdle in online shopping is that you cannot inspect your product beforehand. Therefore, take a cue from the experiences of other consumers from the online posts. Additionally, you may make mistakes like giving an incorrect address, typing incorrect quantity details. Such mistakes can make you end up getting a delayed delivery. Not following safety tips while shopping is also a common mistake you may commit. For instance, you may not take into account other charges, or use a public Wi­Fi to make a purchase, which may give away your card details. So ensure online safety while making a purchase online. Luckily, if some mistake has occurred, you can make an attempt to repair it. For example, you can contact the customer service and register your complaint. Its better to have a written record by also sending an email to the company. Its advisable to have your purchase transaction well documented, so that you can provide legal evidence to the company.1.If you dont read the product descriptions thoroughly, youll probably _.A.forget to follow safety tipsB.be addicted to online shopping easilyC.receive an item you dont wantD.make a purchase as you expect2.What can prevent the product reaching you in time?A.Not reading its consumer reviews.B.Not posting letter to the company in advance.C.Not taking other charges into consideration.D.Not checking information before placing an order.3.Your card information may be stolen if you do online shopping _.A.with a public Wi-FiB.on a private websiteC.in your friends storeD.in a trustworthy company4.What should we do when online shopping goes wrong?A.Make a list of your requirements.B.Report the online shop to the government.C.Send the purchase information to the police.D.Get your complaint registered at the customer service.4、 Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, theres a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, therere three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets. Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.” She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up. Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “Thats the time when were still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.” Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, its better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.1.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to _.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent signal” probably refers to _.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears评卷人得分二、七选五5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Friend Being a good friend isnt always easy. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side, but many wont. And youll realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. Of course, to have a good friend, you should remember the following tips: Keep your promises. Nobodys perfect, and its okay if you skip out on a promise occasionally, but dont make it a regular thing. Your friend will need you for support, especially in hard times. Its hard to rely on a person who doesnt behave in a consistent and trustworthy way. Apologize when youve made a mistake.If you know youve made a mistake, just say sorry. Though your friends wont be happy that you made a mistake, theyll be very pleased if you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong. Be honest. If you want to be a good friend and to have people trust you, then you have to be honest about your feelings and about how you feel about your friendship. If your friend hurts you, dont be afraid to talk about it. Be loyal. Just do it as youd expect your friend to do for you. Dont discuss your friend behind his or her back, and dont spread rumors.A.Be dependable.B.Take an interest in his / her hobby.C.Dont make a promise that you cant keep.D.If youre honest about how you feel, that will make your friends more likely to open up to you.E.If you want your friends to trust you, then you cant act like youre perfect.F.If your friend tells you a secret, keep it and dont talk about it with anyone else.G.All the same, you dont always have to agree with him just because he is your friend.评卷人得分三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ive suffered with serious social anxiety and anger problems as long as I can remember. A couple of years ago I 1 what I thought was a good plan of positivity: every time I became 2 about something I couldnt change, Id do a casual act of 3 . Things like losing money or not getting a promotion saw me 4 goods to our local food Bank(食品赈济处). At the 5 of this June I myself and my partner went on our first holiday in years. We climbed Mt. Teide. 6 I stood at the top with a taste of high altitude, 7 in my brain seemed to burst. I felt 8 and came down that mountain as quickly as I could. This anxious feeling about the 9 in the early June lasted, but I went back to work and didnt 10 . I knew scares didnt 11 the problem. I actually removed my headphones to talk to someone I knew in the street. I was 12 . I went to the supermarket and 13 , which kept me cool. I lost some money, but I thought it was only money. When I got home, I turned on the computer. Beyond my 14 , I found this site and the smile 15 through surfing on the web. In the 16 were these smile cards which Id never heard of. So here I am! I changed my 17 acts plan after the early June trip, for every day I was anxiety­free. Id do something to say thank you to life for a good day. By now Ive 18 food for humans and pets in need of help, and helped strangers 19 their shopping upstairs. The universe was possibly sending me a 20 message with the smile cards.1.A.came up withB.broke away fromC.put up withD.ended up with2.A.happyB.concernedC.fearfulD.angry3.A.voluntary workB.charityC.shoppingD.driving4.A.lendingB.throwingC.offeringD.wasting5.A.startB.middleC.endD.top6.A.AsB.UnlessC.IfD.Though7.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything8.A.pleasedB.helpfulC.excitedD.worried9.A.hikingB.climbC.flightD.race10.A.waitB.leaveC.panicD.hesitate11.A.findB.consultC.rejectD.solve12.A.frightenedB.calmC.disappointedD.sad13.A.shoutedB.criedC.workedD.shopped14.A.reachB.abilityC.expectationD.touch15.A.cardsB.picturesC.wordsD.videos16.A.drawerB.webC.roomD.book17.A.seriousB.casualC.generalD.wasteful18.A.donatedB.exchangedC.soldD.stolen19.A.sellB.buyC.findD.lift20.A.badB.attractiveC.positiveD.passive评卷人得分四、语法填空7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiuzhai Valley or Jiuzhaigou National Park(locate) in the Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, South Western China. It was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992. Jiuzhai Valley literally means “Nine Village Valley” and is named after the nine Tibetan villages(distribute)throughout the park. There is evidence of people(live) in the national park up to 3,000 years and the local people still have many of their traditional(way) of life. The population of the park is just over 1,000, consists of over 110 families. The beautiful landscapes of Jiuzhai Valley are(particular) famous for their karst (喀斯特) land forms, waterfalls and lakes. There are over 220 bird species (find) in Jiuzhai Valley as well as a number of endangered plant and animal species. Jiuzhai Valley is part the Min Shan mountain range on the edge of the Tibetan Himalayan Pletau and stretches over 720 square kilometers. The elevation (海拔) of the national park ranges from almost 2,000 meters at the (enter) to over 4,500 meters on the mountain peaks.评卷人得分五、短文改错8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One day my husband and I passed by a house where we noticed elderly woman picking up sticks from her yard. We slowed down but asked if she needed help. She told us she was picking up sticks to burn on her wood stove. We were told that the man which usually delivered her wood for her stove has died. On hearing from this, my husband and I went home immediate and found some wood to give to her. When we took it back later that day, she was so delighting. Her voice shook as she told us thank. It made my husband and I very happy to be able to do it.评卷人得分六、书面表达9、假定你是李华,在你班学习的美国交换生玛丽即将回国,你决定和家人一起在家中为她举办一场欢送晚宴。请你给玛丽写一封电子邮件,邀请她参加晚宴,要点如下:1.发出邀请;2.告知相关信息;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua评卷人得分七、听力题10、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Learn English later.B.Memorize words right now.C.Get help from other students.2.What will the speakers do on National Day?A.Send their grandparents some money.B.Meet her grandparents at the station.C.See their grandparents.3.Why did the woman recognize the man?A.She heard someone greet him.B.She had seen him before.C.She knew him very well.4.What will the man do tonight?A.Buy some clothes.B.Wash some clothes.C.Tidy up his clothes.5.What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A.Regretful.B.Interesting.C.Worthwhile.11、听材料,回答12题。1.When did the woman see Mary?A.This morning.B.This Monday.C.Last Monday.2.What should Mary do in the mans eye?A.Feel glad.B.Treat him well.C.Solve her personal problem.12、听材料,回答12题。1.What happened to James?A.He was sick.B.He was out of work.C.He gave up running his clothing business.2.How may James get out of the trouble?A.By finding ways from his other business.B.By finding another job.C.By asking friends for help.13、听材料,回答13题。1.Why is it too hot in the womans apartment?A.The window is too small.B.She ca