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.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015陕西,阅读D) Other forms of parental _(参与),including volunteering at school and observing a childs class,also fail to help. 2.With this equipment,you can _ (探索) a new world of adventure and underwater beauty! 3.(2015广东,阅读C)Actually,children learn early the psychology of _ (人物)in TV shows.,involvement,explore,characters,4.There was a large crowd in the square,_ (抗议) against the war. 5.Harvard University,_ (创办) in 1636,is the oldest university in the United States. 6.*(2015天津,阅读表达)At long last,in a comfortable home,with a _ (慷慨的)pension,he should learn to take things easy.,protesting,founded,generous,7.(2015新课标全国,阅读A)_ (幸运地),I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. 8.Officials hoped admitting fewer foreigners would _(平定)the situation. 9.(2015天津,2)The _ (质量)of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 10.*(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy _(氛围) where his employees enjoy their work.,Fortunately,calm,quality,atmosphere,二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2015湖北,阅读A) What was his first _ (react)when he saw a pony roll on its back? 2.*My friend John was _(promotion) as a manager only three years after he graduated. 3.(2014湖北,完形)They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck _(violent).,reaction,promoted,violently,4.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire). 5.In some countries black people do not have _(equal) with white people. 6.Though suffering from both _(disabled) and illness,he remains positive towards life.,admiration,equality,disability,7.After ten years of _(struggle),the singer finally made his mark. 8.Liu Xiang was _ again in the game and the _ seemed very serious.(injure) 9.Many _ competed in the London Olympics,making it very _.(compete) 10.As far as Im concerned,the boy always does everything _,for he shows strong _ in doing everything.(confident),struggling,injured,injury,competitors,competitive,confidently,confidence,三、开心词场 As a calm and confident athlete,Jack has a strong character and a good quality.Whats more,he is always getting on well with his teammates and instructors.He has got involved with many important events and made brilliant achievements.In his opinion,the opportunity in front of everyone is equal.Having struggled for many years on his own,he became very rich.He generously donated a lot of money to the disabled.I admired him for his generosity.,【联想积累】 后缀-ous高频形容词 glorious 光荣的 dangerous 危险的 mountainous 多山的 humorous 幽默的 continuous 连续的 generous 慷慨的,大方的,表“人物特点”的形容词一览 generous 慷慨的 intelligent 聪明的 devoted 有献身精神的 energetic 有活力的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 creative 富有创造力的 enthusiastic 充满热情的,盘点与“环境”相关的高频单词 species n. 物种 pollution n. 污染 atmosphere n. 大气层 conservation n.(自然资源的)保护 resource n. 资源,“职场”风云 appoint v.任命;委派 dismiss/fire v.开除;解雇 interview v. 面试;采访 resign v. 辞职 apply v. 申请 promote v. 升职,词汇拓展 skillful adj.灵巧的,熟练的skillfully adv.熟练地skill n.技巧 amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊异amazed adj.惊奇的,吃惊的 fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.运气;财富;命运 explore vt.探测;勘探exploration n.探测;探究;探索,.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.far _ 太,极为 2.*_ my opinion 在我看来 3._ ones own 单独地,独自地;靠自己 4.come _ 达到某种状态 5._ suicide 自杀 6.come _ it 别胡扯 7.millions _ 数百万,too,in,on,to,commit,off,of,二、短语填空,1.They expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers _. 2.I suggest to him that he should not _ her because she is always telling lies. 3.He was badly hurt.The doctor said he was hardly going to _.,came to an end,get involved with,pull through,4._ each other to reach the other end of the pool was excited for the children. 5.When an aircraft or rocket _,it leaves the ground and rises into the air. 6.The little girl _ a cry at the sight of the snake. 7._ smoking,he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 8.If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely to develop the ability to _ others.,Competing against,lifts off,let out,Having given up,get on with,【联想积累】 “依我看”表达种种 in my view/opinion as far as I know according to me as far as Im concerned personally speaking from my point of view,get短语个个清 get across 讲清楚;(使)被领会 get around 四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传播 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词) get through 通过;完成;接通(电话) get away with 侥幸逃脱 get involved with 参加,参与,.经典句式识记思考运用 1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶,正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。(be doing. when.正在做这时/那时 ) 仿写I _ TV _ someone knocked at the door. 我正在看电视,这时有人敲门。,was watching,when,2.Jennifer was in the kitchen,with her hands in a bowl of flour,when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.(with复合结构作状语) 詹妮弗在厨房里,双手在面粉碗里,这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。 仿写Twenty minutes later,he left _. 20分钟之后, 他眼里含着泪离开了。,with tears in his eyes,3.*Brandi,the sisters mother,taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(状语从句的省略) 布兰迪,这对姐妹的母亲,在家里教她的女儿们,使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。 仿写_ her first space travel,female astronaut,Liu Yang became very excited. 当谈到她的首次太空之旅时,女宇航员刘洋显得很激动。,When referring to/talking about,4.*Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.(祈使句and陈述句) 给我一个挑战,我会欣然接受。 仿写_ and I will let you go. 如果把你所有的给我钱,我就让你去。,Give me all your money,【联想积累】 常用省略快捷键 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有动词be时,可以省略状语从句中的主语与动词be。 教你一招 “祈使句and陈述句” 或“名词词组and陈述句” 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。 “祈使句or陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。,.单元语法识记思考运用 一般过去时、过去进行时与现在完成时 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Remember how we met for the first time,Dick? Of course I do.You _(walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and _(not,notice) me. 2.*This is the first time we _(see)a film in the cinema together as a family.,were walking,didnt notice,have seen,3.*When shall we restart our business? Not until we _(finish)our plan. 4.Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he _(be) busy. 5.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _(come) on the market in 1973.,have finished,was,came,【联想积累】 现在完成时句型小结 It is (has been)一段时间since从句 This (That/It) is the first (second.) timethat从句 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。,单 词 点 睛,1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使平静下来;(使)镇静下来 牛津例句As is known to us all,it is important to keep calm in an emergency. 众所周知,在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。, (2014安徽,阅读B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees _. 露西和她的助手躲在他们的车上,一直到愤怒的蜜蜂都平静下来为止。,【辨析比较】 calm/silent/quiet/still,选用以上词语完成片段 When facing danger,one should keep _; when taken photos,one should keep _; when someone else is asleep,one should keep _; in class,one shouldnt keep_about the teachers questions. 答案 had calmed down calm;still;quiet;silent,2.character n.性格,品质;特征,特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;(汉)字,字体 高考例句(2014广东,阅读B)Kindness and violence can shape ones character. 善良和暴力能塑造我们的品格。 写出下列句中character的含义 Her husband was a man of good character,well-liked and respected by his colleagues. _,At the end of the story,the main character,a young man had to leave his wife and baby. _ Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. _ You must get rid of the bad habit,because it can affect your character. _,It is _ of character for John to cheat in the exam. 对约翰来说,在考试中作弊不合乎他的性格。 答案 品质 角色 汉字 性格,品质 out,【巧学助记】,3.equal adj.平等的;相等的;胜任的 n.(地位等)相同的人;对手;相等的事物 vt.等于,比得上 高考例句(2015安徽,阅读D)In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal. 事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,没有能跟蚂蚁匹敌的。,(2014陕西,单词拼写)Men and women must be treated _ (equal) in education and employment.男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。 None of us can equal her,either _ beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。,In my opinion,nobody but him is equal _ the job,for he has good skills in it. 在我看来,除了他没有谁能够胜任这份工作,因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。 答案 equally in to 【巧学助记】,4.struggle vt.& vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎 高考例句(2014陕西,阅读C)Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin? 为什么美国人努力关注自己的体重,而法国人,他们吃油腻的食物,却能继续保持苗条的身材?,The wounded soldier struggled _ his feet,but fell to the ground again. 那位受伤的士兵挣扎着站了起来,但又倒下了。 Is _ a struggle for Lucy to keep her room tidy? 对露西来说保持她的房间整洁是很难的事情吗? 答案 to it,5.compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗 教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters,training them hard to compete against each other. 他一直都严格要求他的女儿们,努力地训练她们去互相竞争。,一言串记As the youngest competitor, I had to compete _ the writing contest _ 20 other top students _ the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的比赛者,我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争来争夺年度写作奖。要成为获胜者我必须有很强的竞争力。 答案 in against/with for,6.promote vt.促进,提升 教材原句He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. 他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部伤痛的医学研究。,Many places of London have been promoted _ tourist spots because of the London Olympics. 由于伦敦奥运会,伦敦的许多地方已被提升为旅游点。 She worked hard and was soon promoted _ a saleswoman _ a manager. 她工作勤奋,不久就被从销售员提拔为经理了。 答案 as from;to,7.involve vt.涉及;参与 教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people. 这就是我如何参与慈善活动,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。,(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。 (2013福建,24)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作,(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。,答案 in spending 【名师点津】 involved adj.作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。如: an involved sentence一个复杂的句子;the people involved所涉及的人。,短 语 点 拨,1.come to do something开始(认识、理解) 教材原句Four days after the injury,I came to understand my situation. 受伤四天后,我开始意识到自己的处境。,When he came to _(him),he found himself lying in bed. 当他苏醒过来时,他发现(自己)躺在床上。 They dont accept any foolishness when _ comes to _ (spend)money. 在花钱的问题上,他们向来很谨慎。 答案 himself it;spending,2.pull through使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关;康复 教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。,The anchor was raised and the ship pulled _. 船起了锚,离开了海岸。 We soon pull _ by the house. 我们很快在那座房子前停下了车。 Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled _ to build up an amusement park. 消息传来说这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除来建一个游乐场。 答案 out up down,3.get on/along 融洽相处,进展(常与with搭配) 教材原句Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her. 了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。,Your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.如果你用了过多的专业术语,你的论文就不会被人理解。 Dont think y

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