高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法.ppt

,专题 完形填空,Cloze Test,高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法,Methods,上下文语境（context),常识背景 （common sense）,习惯搭配 （phrases & idioms）,词义辨析 （comparison）,语法分析（grammar analysis),逻辑分析 (logical analysis ),解题技巧,1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they cant afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2. Many old people dont have good ( ) .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,利用上下文语境解题, 例1 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised,1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary,2.常识背景法,The ring had been damaged in the great ( ) of the fire. A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure,2),利用常识背景法解题,例1 the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital,例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel _ while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D. for,3.习惯搭配法,The chance passed and I didnt (1) it. I take the exam the next day and I won. I didnt (2) to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow. 1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find 2. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend,利用习惯搭配解题,1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then footsteps. 41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout 2) （NMET 1996）When the papers were _ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,4.词义辨析法,（NMET 2004） It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.,36. A.Memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made,利用词义辨析法解题,例1 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As 例2 Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in . 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too,5.语法分析法,6.逻辑分析法,1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,2) and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,四 完形填空的解题思路,总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破,Summarizing,Practice makes perfect.,An English padre（神父） wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa. In order to become a member, each person had to 1 at least one lion. The padre had never shot an animal for his life. A. shoot B. kill C. catch D. hurt,完形填空1,shoot,So, armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 . He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling(沙沙声) noise. Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool. 2. A. eat B. walk C. drink D. hunt 3. A. minutes B. seconds C. days D. hours,完形填空2,drink,hours,揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,He aimed and fired. The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 . So the padre aimed and 6 again. The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared. The padre fired again: the same 7 . He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him. 4. A. fast B. immediately C. once D. directly 5. A. turned B. reappeared C. returned D. moved 6. A. killed B. jumped C. fired D. tied 7. A. result B. situation C. answer D. problem 8. A. acknowledged B. understood C. believed D. knew,完形填空3,immediately,reappeared,fired,result,knew,揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,After his fourth try, his aim seemed to become more and more 9 : in fact, after his 10 try the African boy had to 11 him: “This is your last chance. If you 12 this time, we would be in trouble.” 9. A. inaccurate B. unnecessary C. impossible D. indirect 10 A. last B. fifteenth C. sixteenth D. many 11. A. tell B. frighten C. warn D. remain 12. A. fell B. shot C. fired D. missed,完形填空4,inaccurate,fifteenth,warn,missed,揭阳市2011年高中毕业班高考第一次模拟考英语试题,The padre then realized how 13 the situation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired. They waited for a moment, and then slowly 14 up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear. The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion. They 15 fo