2019高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人新版.docx

Unit 2李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修三Unit 2 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. 答案：another句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。2 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues. 答案：that根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。3(2013天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to_described in this magazine. 答案：those考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。4(2015安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of _ own. 答案：their句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。5(2015威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make _ heard in the noisy crowd. 答案：myself句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”。（二）英汉互译1、Diet n. vi. _1、 spaghetti n. _2、 nut n. _3、 muscle n. _4、 protective adj. _5、 bean n. _6、 pea n. _7、 cucumber n. _8、 eggplant n. _9、 pepper n. _10、 mushroom n. _11、 peach n. _12、 loemn _13、 balance vt. n. _14、 balanced diet _15、 barbecue vt. & n. _16、 mutton n. _17、 kebab n. _18、 roast adj. vt. & vi. _19、 stir vt. _20、 fry vt. & vi. _21、 stir-fry vt. _22、 ought v. aux. _23、 ought to _24、 bacon n. _25、 cola n. _26、 sugary adj. _27、 sign n. _28、 lose weight _29、 slim vi. adj. _30、 curiosity n. _31、 hostess n. _32、 raw adj. _33、 vinegar n. _34、 get away with _35、 lie n.vi. _36、 tell a lie _37、 customer n. _38、 discount n. _39、 win back _40、 weakness n. _41、 strength n. _42、 consult vt. _43、 fibre n. _44、 digest vi.& n. _ 45、 poisonous adj. _ 46、 carrot n. _47、 scurvy n. _48、 rickets n. _49、 obesity n. _50、 vitamin n. _51、 protein n. _52、 earn ones living _53、 debt n. _54、 in debt _55、 glare vi. _56、 spy vi. & vt. n. _57、 spy on _58、 limit vt. n. _59、 limited adj. _60、 benefit n. _61、 vt. & vi. _62、 breast n. _63、 garlic n. _64、 sigh vi. n. _65、 combine vt. & vi. _66、 cut down _67、 before long _68、 put on weight _69、 cooperation n. _70、 ingredient n. _71、 flavour n. _二、完形填空I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying.Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave.Instead，she _4_ to go to the gift shop.I got a _5_，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasnt open yet.After a 30minute _6_，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_，and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they _14_ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a _17_ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.Ive _18_ that health has a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1A.introduce BmeetCattract Ddescribe2A.elderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous3A.nurses BkidsCpatients Dparents4A.pretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised5A.car Bshopping cartCwheelchair Dbike6A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait7A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle8A.chose BmadeCused Dreceived9A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint10A.prepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook through11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually12A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined13A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought14A.in fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease15A.whispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers16A.kindness BchoiceCdecision Dloneliness17A.lesson BchanceCgift Dfact18A.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise20A.tested BvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。2A从下文16空前的“old ladys”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。3C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。5C从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7C从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8A上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10D根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D项。11B在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B项。12A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。13D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选C项。15B从下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。16A结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。17C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to.people”相呼应。故选C项。18D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。20B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。三、短文改错I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”【答案】I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first，