中考英语课件2012版中考一轮复习精品课件冀教版含2011中考真题八年级上册units34（共48张ppt）

2012版中考一轮复习精品课件 冀教版 含2011中考真题 八年级上册Units3-4,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,词汇点睛,考点突破,1 another adj. 另一个的 辨析 another, other, others和the other (1)another意为“另一个的”，多指三者或三者以上的“另一个”，也可表示不定数目中的“另一个，又一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词。例如： I dont like this coat. Please give me another (one) 我不喜欢这件外套，请再给我拿一件。 (2)other泛指“别的，其余的”，只用作定语，后经常跟复数名词。例如： Did you see other children? 你看见其他孩子了吗？,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,(3)others为泛指，表示复数意义，其后不能再接名词。others相当于“other 复数名词”。例如： The young man always helps others (other people) 这个年轻人总是帮助别人。 (4) the other一般用来表示总数为“二”时的“另外一个”，常见搭配为one the other，意为“一个，另一个”。例如： I have two pets, one is a dog, the other is a cat. 我有两只宠物，一只是狗，另一只是猫。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,搭配 “another 数字”相当于“数字 more”，意为“再，又”。例如： another five daysfive more days 再五天,活学活用 ( )(1)Would you like to have _ cake? No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough. Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other,C,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,( )(2)2011广州How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _. Athe other Banother Cothers Dother ( )(3)Are two students enough to help you carry the desk? No, the desk is too heavy. I need _ two. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers,A,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,2 across prep. 横过 辨析 across和through 二者都有“穿过”的意思。 across意为“横穿”，主要表示从表面的一边到另一边，涉及“面”的概念；through则表示从某个立体空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。例如： Look left and right before you go across the street. 过马路时要左右看。 He walked through the forest alone. 他独自一人走过森林。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)2010楚雄Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go _ the street. Across Bthrough Cacross Dalong ( )(2)The boy kept sleeping until the sunlight shone _ the window. Aacross Bthrough Cpast Dwith,C,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,3 cost v. 花费 辨析 spend, cost, pay和 take spend，cost，pay和take都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 (1)spend的主语必须是人，常用spend time /money on sth. “在上花费时间(金钱)”或spend time/money (in) doing sth.“花费时间(金钱)做某事”。 (2)cost的主语是物，常用sth. cost (sb.) 金钱，表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,(3)pay的基本用法是pay (sb.) money for sth.表示“付钱(给某人)买某物”。 (4)take常用于“It takes sb. 时间to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。,活学活用 ( )(1)2011荆州This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? It _ me more than a thousand yuan. Aspent Bcost Ctook Dpaid,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,( )(2)Do you often get online? Yes, I _ most of my spare time on it. Its a way to get a lot of information. Apay Btake Cspend Dcost ( )(3)In order to protect the environment，people in Japan have to _ for their trash. Acost Bpay Cspend Dtake,C,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,4 keep v. 保留，保持 点拨 keep的主要含义和用法有： (1)“保持”。keep doing sth.意为“不停做某事，坚持做某事”。例如： He kept waving his hand to me. 他不停地向我挥手。 (2)keep也可作系动词，后面可跟形容词，表示“保持某种状态”。例如： Lets burn fire to keep warm. 让我们烧火来取暖吧。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,(3)“使保持(某种状态)”。后面可跟形容词、动词的ing形式、介词短语等。例如： Im sorry to keep you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。 Please keep your hands behind your backs. 请把你们的手背到背后。 (4)“保存，借”。此时keep是延续性动词。 (5)“饲养，喂养”。相当于raise。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )(1)2011上海As we all know, its not polite to keep others _ for a long time. Await Bwaited Cto wait Dwaiting ( )(2)Hi, Grandpa Li! Why do you keep _ to work every day? Walking can help to keep my body _. Ato walk; healthy Bwalking; healthy Cto walk; healthily Dwalking; healthily,D,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,2用所给词的适当形式填空 To keep a lamp _ (burn), we have to keep putting oil in it.,burning,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,5 blow out和try on 点拨 blow out意为“吹灭”，try on意为“试穿”。这两个短语都是由“动词 副词”构成，其宾语若是名词，可位于短语中间和后面；若宾语是代词，则只能位于短语中间。例如： Its time to blow out the candles/ blow the candles out.是该吹灭蜡烛的时候了。 If you like the shoes, you can try them on. 如果你喜欢这鞋子，可以试穿一下。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,拓展 “动词 副词”的短语还有：pick up“捡起”；put on“穿上”；turn on/off“打开/关闭”；take out“拿出”；write down“写下”等。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )The coat is very nice. Ill take it. But you must _ first. I think it is a little smaller for you. Apay for it Bput it on Cput it off Dtry it on 2根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 蜡烛还亮着呢，去把它们吹灭吧。 The candles are still burning; go to _ _ _.,D,blow,them,out,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,6 turn off 关掉 点拨 turn off相当于turn out，意为“关掉”，通常指关闭电器、煤气、水源等，其反义短语是turn on，意为“打开”。例如： John turned off the TV and turned on the computer. 约翰关掉电视，打开电脑。 拓展 turn up意为“调大”，指调大音量、亮度等，其反义短语是turn down，意为“调小”。例如： She is doing her homework. Please turn down the radio. 她在做功课，请把收音机调小声点儿。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)2011内江Remember to _ your mobile phone when the plane takes off. Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off ( )(2)I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please _？ Aturn it up Bturn it down Cturn it on Dturn it off,C,A,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,句型透视,1 So do you.你也是。 点拨 这是一个倒装句，表示前面所说的情况也符合另一个人或物(前后两个主语是不同的人或物)，意为“也是，也一样”。例如： I can make cakes, so can my sister. 我会做蛋糕，我妹妹(姐姐)也会。 We are going skiing, so is he. 我们要去滑雪，他也是。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,拓展 “so 主语 系动词/情态动词/助动词”句型表示对前一句话所表达观点的认可(前后两个主语是同一个人或物)，意为“确实如此”。例如： Maldini is a great football player. So he is. “马尔蒂尼是一名伟大的足球运动员。” “他确实如此。”,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)2011黄冈My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. _. Shall we go together? ASo I do BSo do I CSo will I DSo I will ( )(2)The weather changes often nowadays. _. The high temperature was 32 yesterday, but it is 19 today. ASo it is BSo it does CSo is it DSo does it,C,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,2 I think hes the same size as Brian. 我想他和布莱恩穿同样的尺寸。 点拨 the same as意为“和一样”，其反义短语为be different from。例如： Salt has the same colour as snow. 盐和雪颜色一样。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,辨析 the same as和as.as 二者都意为“和一样”。the same as中间加名词；而as.as中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如： You are the same age as my brother. You are as old as my brother. 你和我哥哥年龄一样。 注意 the same as和as.as前后进行对比的二者要保持一致。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 1单项填空 ( )(1)Oh, I think you look like Jay Zhou. Maybe because I have the same hairstyle as _. Ayou Byour Chim Dhis ( )(2)2011绥化Toms watch is the same as his _. Abrother Bbrothers Cbrothers,C,C,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,2改为同义句(每空一词) This tree is as tall as that one. This tree is _ _ _ _ that one.,the,same,height,as,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,3 “Excuse me，”he says.“Can you tell me the way to the cinema？” 他说：“打扰了，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？” 拓展 问路与回答时的用语： 问路：(1)Excuse me, can you tell me the way to？ (2)Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to？ (3)Where is ？ (4)How can I get to ？ (5)Do you know the way to ？ (6)Could you show me the way to ？ (7)I wonder which is the way to ,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,回答：(1)Walk along this street and is on your left. (2)Go down this way and turn left at the first crossing, and youll find (3) is behind (near, next to, on the left of) (4)You can just take bus and get off at the second station. And youll see it. (5)Its about minutes walk from here.,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)2010盐城Excuse me. Could you tell me _ I can get to the Space Museum? Of course. You can take bus No. 1. Awhere Bhow Cif Dwhy,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,( )(2)Excuse me, would you like to tell me_？ I want to go shopping. Sure. Its between the post office and Yangguang restaurant. Awhere was the Hongguang supermarket Bwhere the Hongguang supermarket is Chow can I get to the bank Dhow I can get to the bank,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,4 I ask her to buy my favourite foods! 我让她买我最喜欢的食物！ 点拨 ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。例如： My teacher asked me to finish the task tomorrow.老师让我明天完成任务。 My father often asks me not to eat too much KFC.爸爸经常要求我不要吃太多的肯德基。 拓展 tell sb.(not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,活学活用 ( )(1)Justins parents often ask him _ too much computer games. Its bad for his eyes. Ato play Bdont play Cnot play Dnot to play ( )(2)2010上海Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _ the public rules. Aobey Bto obey Cobeying Dobeyed,D,B,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,高频考点,解析本题考查人称代词。句子的主语是“凯特和我”，所以后面爸爸应该是带着“我们”去那里。,( )1. Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend. Dad will take _ there. Ait Byou Cus Dthem,C,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,解析本题考查物主代词。第一空后面有名词shoes，故用形容词性物主代词；第二空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词。,( )2. 2011泰安Excuse me, are these _ new shoes? No, they arent. _ are black over there. Ayour; Mine Bmy; Your Cher; Her Dmine; Yours,A,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,解析该空和主语His schoolwork形成比较，故表示 “其他男孩的”，应使用名词所有格；“其他男孩“应为 复数形式，故先加s后加“”。,( )3. What do you think of Jims schoolwork? His schoolwork is better than _ in his class. Athe other boy Bthe other boys Cthe other boys Dthe other boys,D,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,解析由句意可知该空表示“他也是”，应使用so的倒装句；前文的shut为过去式，故该空使用助动词did。,( )4. Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom? _. AHe does so BHe did so CSo does he DSo did he,D,PERIOD 6 考点突破,河北教育版,解析由句意可知该句表示“我确实如此”，应使用“so 主语 谓语”结构；前句中的have made为现在完成时，故此处使用助动词have。,( )5. You have made great progress in English. _. Thats why I got an “A” in the English exam. ASo I have BSo have I CSo I do DSo do I,A,PERIOD 6 基础过关,基础过关,河北教育版, 词汇专练,.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1He took off his cap when he saw the n_ flag rise at Tiananmen Square. 2How much does the chocolate c_ you？Ten yuan. 3Many singers came to the c_ and sang happily.,ational,ost,oncert,PERIOD 6 基础过关,河北教育版,4I w_ if he can work out the problem easily. 5You must visit your friends at the p_ time. 6I c_ success by opening a bottle of wine.,onder,roper,elebrated,PERIOD 6 基础过关,河北教育版,.根据汉语提示完成句子 1In my eyes, my small chair is _ (舒适 的)than the big sofa. 2. Id like _ (试穿) this dress. Do you have the size M? 3Do you miss your parents when you are _ (离开) home? 4Its cool. Wed better _ (关上) the fan. 5Dont you think her hairstyle is _ (流行)?,more comfortable,to try on,away from,turn off,in fashion,PERIOD 6 基础过关,河北教育版,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1Many thanks for _ (invite) me to your Thanksgiving dinner. 2The little girl has a toothache because she eats a lot of _ (chocolate) 3Boys and girls, please write down your names and _ (address) on the paper. 4The sweater _ (fit) me last year. But now its a little small for me. 5The population of Tokyo is _ (large) than that of London.,inviting,chocolates,addresses,fit/fitted,larger,PERIOD 6 基础过关,河北教育版, 句型专练,.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1你打算怎样庆祝你的二十岁生日？ How will you _ your _ birthday? 2小月在吹灭蜡烛之前许了个愿。 Xiaoyue made a wish before she _ _ the candles.,celebrate,twentieth,blew,out,PERIOD 6 基础过关,河北教育版,3你确信你能游过这条河吗？ Are you sure you can _ _ the river? 4刘林离家五年了。 Liu Lin_ _ _ _home for five years. 5沿着这条街一直走，你就会找到那家商店。 Go _ _ the street, and you will find the store.,swim,across,has,been,away,from,stra