天津专版2018年高考英语二轮复习题型组合练五.docx

题型组合练(五).单项填空1Over the years，people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key to success.Acertificates BingredientsCapproaches Dinstructions答案B解析句意为：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力的确是成功的两个关键要素。certificate证书；ingredient配料，要素；approach方法；instruction指导。故选B。2Hi，Mary.Im coming，but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. ，Jack.Well wait for you.Then we can have dinner together.(2017天津五校联考二模，1)ATake your time BDont be seriousCWhat a day DYoure kidding答案A解析根据后面的一句“Well wait for you.”可知，是安慰对方不用着急，所以用take your time。dont be serious别当真；what a day多么糟糕的一天啊；youre kidding你在开玩笑吧，这三项均不符合语境。故选A。3Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting the environment become a more beautiful one.(2017天津五校联考二模，10)Awill the world Bthe world hasChas the world Dthe world will答案A解析题干中是“Only状语(从句)”放在句首，主句应用部分倒装，故排除B和D；时间状语从句中用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句中要用将来时，故选A。4Try as you ，he wont listen to your advice on the potential dangers of smoking.Acan Bmay Cdare Dwill答案B解析句意为：尽管你尽力劝说，他还是不会听有关吸烟的潜在危害的忠告。在as引导的倒装式让步状语从句中，一般用may/might动词原形。故选B。5The five young firefighters to put out the big fire.Agave life Bbrought lifeCgave their lives Dcame to life答案C解析句意为：这五位年轻的消防员为扑灭大火献出了他们的生命。give ones life to do 为献出了生命。故选C。6Whom do you want to have our computer hardware？(2016武清区三模，13)Afixing Bto fixCfixed Dfix答案D解析句意为：你想让谁修我们的电脑？have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故选D。7We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile答案B解析句意为：如果我们不能有很好的表现，就不能一直赢得比赛。because因为；unless除非，如果不；when当时；while当时，尽管。结合语境可知，选B。8When the news came that Chinas football team ranked 2nd and qualified itself for 2nd round，we all jumped up with excitement.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；the Da；/答案C解析句意为：当中国足球队排名第二，有资格进第二轮比赛的消息传来时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。rank作为动词意为“排名，划等级”，后面不加冠词。第二个空是序数词，前面需要加定冠词。故选C。9I admire the athletes who didnt allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit they would achieve in their lives.(2017天津一中4月考，13)Awhich BwhatCwhere Dhow答案B解析分析句子结构可知，动词 limit “限制”后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中动词 achieve “取得” 后面缺少宾语，故作宾语的从句应该由疑问代词充当(而非疑问副词)，因此C、D选项直接排除；A选项意思为“哪一个”，代入句子意思为“在生活中能取得哪一个”不符合题意，故排除。故选B。10I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster， ，onethird of the villagers.Aaccurately BroughlyCconsequently Devidently答案B解析句意为：我不知道灾难中死亡人数的准确数字，粗略来看，大约三分之一的村民。accurately准确地；roughly 粗略地；consequently结果；evidently明显地。故选B。11Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have for that.(2017南开区四模，9)Ain return Bin factCin short Din all答案A解析in return作为报答，作为回报；in fact事实上；in short简而言之；in all总共。根据句意“人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报”可知，选A。12Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.Sorry，I a meeting then.(2016和平区二模，6)Aam attending BattendedChave attended Dwill be attending答案D解析句意为：明天这个时候我亲自给你送去签署好的合同。抱歉，那时我将正在开会。will be doing表示将来某时正在进行的动作。故D项正确。13You neednt be too concerned about what to wear to the partyits all anyway，because you havent even been invited yet.Aacademic BpainfulCphysical Deconomical答案A解析句意为：你不必过于担心穿什么去派对，这都是空谈，因为你甚至还没有被邀请。 academic学术上的，学理上的，空谈的，非实用的。故选A。painful痛苦的；physical身体的；economical经济的。14 ，I believe，and you will find the boy is very outgoing.AHaving a talk with the studentBOne talk with the studentCGiven a talk with the studentDIf you have a talk with the student答案B解析这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句Have a talk with the student。句意为：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句连词陈述句”转换而来。祈使句连词陈述句If引导的条件句主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语连词陈述句。故选B。15It is traditional in some parts of China to weigh children at the start of the solar term lixia， falls on May,5th this year and is supposed to indicate the beginning of summer.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案B解析句意为：在中国的一些地区，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统，立夏是在今年五月五号，标志着夏天的开始。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lixia，且从句中缺主语，故选B。.完形填空(2017河东区一模)My father died when I was five.It was hard on us all.With time the 16 healed.My brother，who is eight years older than me，began to watch over my mother and me. 17 many more responsibilities than was expected of him，I remember he made sure the trash was taken out，and the yard mowed.He did on his own， 18 being told to do so.Because of my fathers death，my mother was forced to get a 19 job.My brother took it upon himself，to get up early every morning.He would 20 for school，and make me breakfast.While I was eating，he would lay out my clothes，make my bed，and 21 my school books up. 22 we would walk to the bus stop.As we waited，he would play games my father used to play with me.He did his best to make me 23 ，and he succeeded every time.When we arrived home from school，we were alone for about half an hour， 24 mom was home from work.He would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk.If I had homework then this was the time I would do it.My brother would start laundry，and do the dishes if there was 25 .He would find something for supper，and have everything ready for mom，so she could start cooking.Mom would 26 us with a hug and kiss.This was our queue to go outside and have some fun.This was my brothers time to be a 27 ，enjoying himself in the games.It was a Saturday in 28 a couple of years later.My mother and I were at the store.They had the Fathers Day cards out.I 29 at the cards on the shelves.My mom said，“Honey，I know this is a hard time for you.” I said，“No，mom，thats not it. 30 dont they have Brothers Day cards？”She smiled and said，“Youre right，your brother has definitely been a 31 to you.Go ahead and pick out a card.” 32 I did，and on Fathers Day，my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.As he read it，I saw tears forming in his eyes.I felt a lump in my throat，as he 33 his arms around me and my mother.My mom said，“Son，your father is proud of you，seeing that he 34 a good man，and that you do your best to fill his 35 .We love you，and thank you.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲去世了，哥哥勇敢地承担起照顾作者的责任，并协助母亲撑起了整个家，生动地诠释了长兄如父。16.A.illness BsorrowCwounds Dfear答案C解析illness疾病；sorrow悲痛；wounds伤口，创伤；fear担心，恐惧。分析句意可知，我们很难接受父亲的离世，随着时间流逝，创伤慢慢愈合。故选C。17A.Taking on BHolding onCKeeping on DHaving on答案A解析take on承担；hold on别挂断电话；keep on继续，继续进行；have on穿着，戴着。句意为：哥哥要承担比预期更多的责任。故答案为A。18A.as BifCfor Dwithout答案D解析分析句意可知，哥哥在没有人告诉他要去做的情况下独自去干了所有的活，故用介词without。19A.parttime BfulltimeCsimple Dtough答案B解析句意为：由于爸爸的离世，妈妈被迫要去干一份全职工作。故答案为B。20A.leave me Bsend meCget me up Dbring me up答案C解析因为妈妈去上班，所以哥哥要叫我起床去上学。get up起床；bring up抚养。故正确答案为C。21A.gather BfillCorder Dgive答案A解析句意为：在我吃饭的时候，哥哥拿出我上学穿的衣服，给我整理床铺，收拾书包。gather up意为“收拾，收集起”。22A.One by one BOne after anotherCHand in hand DStep by step答案C解析one by one和one after another都表示“一个接一个”，意思相同，所以排除；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；hand in hand手拉手。本句是指“吃完饭我和哥哥手拉着手去车站”，故答案应为C。23A.healthy BhappyCfull Dexcited答案B解析此处指“在等车时哥哥总是想办法使我高兴”，故答案为B。24A.if BunlessCafter Duntil答案D解析句意为：放学后，我们俩独自在家待半个小时，直到妈妈下班回家。故用until“直到”。25A.some BanyCnothing Deverything答案B解析此处意为“如果有任何需要洗的盘子，哥哥就会去洗”，故用any。26A.greet BcomfortCencourage Dconnect答案A解析此处“妈妈拥抱、亲吻我们”是和“我们”打招呼的一种方式，故用greet。27A.player BstudentCkid Dbrother答案C解析根据上下文可知，哥哥一直都在做着大人的事情，在这个时候才是一个孩子，快乐地玩着游戏，故答案为C。28A.December BFebruaryCMay DJune答案D解析根据下文“They had the Fathers Day cards out.”可知父亲节快到了，根据常识可知父亲节在六月，故此处答案为D。29A.wondered BstaredCjumped Djoked答案B解析此处指“我盯着架子上的父亲节卡片”，故用stare。wonder想知道；jump跳；joke开玩笑。故选B。30A.Where BWhenCWhy DHow答案C解析分析句意可知，作者在盯着父亲节卡片的时候想到了哥哥就像父亲一样，于是提出“为什么没有哥哥节卡片呢？”，故选C。31A.brother BfatherCfriend Dmate答案B解析句意为：你是对的，毫无疑问你的哥哥对你来说就像父亲一样。32A.So BOrCNor DBut答案A解析分析句意可知，妈妈告诉我哥哥就像父亲一样，要我去给哥哥买张卡片，我这样做了。此处用so代指“Go ahead and pick out a card”这一内容。33A.spread BplacedCthrew Dcrossed答案B解析spread传播；place放置，摆放；throw扔，丢；cross横跨，交叉。句意为：当他搂住我和妈妈的时候，我感到一阵哽咽。故选B。34A.met BactedCraised Dknew答案C解析meet遇见；act扮演；raise养育；know认识。句意为：你爸爸看到他养育了如此优秀的一个人，他会很自豪的。故选C。35A.form BblankCname Dshoes答案D解析fill ones shoes是固定短语，意为“接替/取代某人”，结合整篇文章可知，作者自幼失去父爱，哥哥却很好地弥补了这一缺憾，替父亲尽了责任，故选D。.阅读理解(2016河北区一模)Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache.Many teenagers smoke，drink，wear strange hairdos and even fight.Basically，they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group，including children and adults.Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong？Not really.So what explains their risky behavior?According to Laurence Steinberg，a professor at Temple University，US，the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers(同龄人) view themthats the effect of “peer influence”，reported Science Daily.As children enter their teenage years，they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback(反馈)This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the shortterm benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.In a test，a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watching，they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone，they tended to drive more safely.Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Steinberg sees it，a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车)The “accelerator”，the brains ability to notice the benefits of things，is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”，the brain part related to controlling impulses(冲动) and longterm thinking，is still immature.When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers，they tend to push hard on the accelerator.Given how weak the brake is，it is likely that they are going to end up in crash.But the good news here，according to Steinberg，is that a violent teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult.About twothirds to threequarters of violent youth grow out of it.“They get more selfcontrolled，” Steinberg told Live Science.Also，people who havent committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later，added Steinberg.语篇解读你家有孩子处于青少年阶段吗？有人认为家里有个青少年是件令人头疼的事。青少年吸烟、喝酒甚至打架，他们经常做一些危险的事情。但不必担心，研究表明暴力青少年并不一定成为暴力成年人。36The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Acrazy BquickCcareful Dindependent答案A解析词义猜测题。承接第一段青少年的消极表现，再根据句意：早期的研究表明青少年很有可能比其他人群作出更疯狂的(crazy)决定。故A项正确。37Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text?AThey are too young to tell right from wrong.BThey are eager to challenge themselves.CThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.DTheir brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.答案C解