广东省深圳市普通高中学校2018届高三英语3月月考模拟试题01.docx

2018高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题01第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Mr Green, can you spare me a few minutes? I still have some questions about your assignment .AIt s a pleasure BNot at all CHelp yourself DSure, go ahead2We live in _ rapidly changing world and must learn to adapt if we are to succeed in_ futureAa; 不填 Bthe; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the3The landlord wants to _ the rent by $30 a month, which I think is unacceptableAmake up Btake up Ccut up Dput up4Look, where are you going?I cant _ the map and drive at the same time, can I?Awatch Bread Csee Dnotice5_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyedABeing offered BTo offer CHaving offered DOffered6All are welcome to join the Yoga Club _ age or sexAbecause of Bregardless of Cin case of Din terms of7The locals think highly of what _ to bring housing prices to reasonable levels in the past two yearsAhas been done Bhas done Cwas being done Dwas done8The conference will be open to _ shows interest in this researchAwhomever BwhoeverCno matter who Dno matter whom9You are always throwing things aboutHow _ I know where youve left your key?Amay Bwould Cshould Dmight10Although Hurricane Sandy has gone, it will be months _ the damage is cleared upAsince Bthat Cwhen Dbefore11_ an effective learner, you must have good study strategiesATo be BBeing CHaving been DTo have been12Baggage Reclaim is a place at an airport _ you collect your baggage after arrivingAthat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich13It is unclear what caused the accident, but the police believe that the driver_alcoholAhas drunk Bhad drunk Cwould drink Ddrank14Beautiful sunshine! I hope to stay here longer_Shall we put off our flight?ASo am I BSo do I CSo is it DSo I do15Im leaving for Thailand on vacation tomorrow .ASo long BCheers CHave fun DBest wishes第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。When I was young I wanted to be a model, so I convinced my parents to take me for an audition （试演）I was 16 by the judges and told I had potentialThey said that for only $900 I could 17 a weekend event that dozens of the most well-known 18 agencies would attendAt 13, my 19 of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me goWe have never been rich, but they saw my 20 and agreedI 21 being signed by some famous model companiesFor months, any boredom or 22 I faced was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real modelI thought I would grace the 23 of famous magazines!Of course, I wasnt signed, but what 24 most was being told that if I grew to 175 meters I could be a 25 I prayed for a growth spurt （冲刺） 26 I could not imagine giving up my dreamI made a（n） 27 with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded S500 for classes, and S300 for other expensesMy parents only agreed after hours and hours of my 28 The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didnt receive a call, I grew more 29 The final straw came in September after I had decided to 30 commercial modelingThere was an open call in New York CityWe spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too 31 I was extremely upsetYears later, I 32 that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt 33 love modeling, just the idea of itI wanted to be 34 and I was naively （天真地） determined to reach an 35 goalThe experience has made me stronger and that will help me later in my life16AselectedBinvitedCignoredDrefused17AwitnessBcelebrateCrecordDattend18AactingBtravelCmodelingDadvertising19AsensesBhopesCattitudesDdoubts20AfortuneBtrainingCpreparationDenthusiasm21AconsideredBimaginedCappreciatedDadmitted22Adisappointment Bembarrassment CexcitementDamusement23AarticlesBsalesCcoversDeditions24AmotivatedBhurtCcomfortedDsatisfied25AgiantBbeautyCdresserDsuccess26AbecauseBthoughCunlessDbefore27AwishBappointmentCcommentDpromise28AcomplainingBquestioningCbeggingDadvising29AdepressedBannoyedCpatientDcurious30Atake inBshow offCput awayDfocus on31AsuitableBworriedCshortDpretty32ArealizedBassumedCconfirmedDdeclared33AgraduallyBeventuallyCextremelyDactually34ArealisticBgenerousCspecialDconsiderate35AimpossibleBimmediateCachievableDideal第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the candidates TIMEs editors are choosing as the Person of the Year 2012 is a beautiful, little, dark-haired girl from remote, rural Pakistan who simply wanted to go to schoolOn October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in PakistanShe survived the attack and was sent by helicopter to have a bullet removed from her head in a hospital 6,000 miles away in Birmingham, EnglandMalala has now become the most famous teenager on earth, a symbol of womens rights and has even been nominated for next years Nobel Peace PrizeHowever, Malala is no shallow, empty-headed, media-created idol -she is a real flesh-and-blood young woman who has already challenged the fearsome Taliban militants （武装分子）Reportedly, she wants to return to Pakistan, where her life would be in constant dangerSuch courage would be rare for such a young girlMalala began writing an anonymous （匿名的） blog for BBC when she was only 11 years old, criticizing the Taliban for their activities in her hometown and advocating for womens education in PakistanI have a new dream, she once saidI must be a politician to save this countryThere are so many crises in our countryI want to remove these crisesHow many little girls have uttered something so mature, selfless and elegant as that She also possesses extraordinary courage ?years ago, militants had been threatening her lifeIn response to these threats, Malala calmly responded: I think of it often and imagine the scene clearlyEven if they come to kill me, I will tell them what they are trying to do is wrongEducation is our basic right36What happened to Malala in the year 2012?AShe was given the Nobel Prize for PeaceBShe began writing a blog for BBCCShe was wounded by the TalibanDShe rose to fame because other words37What does Malala call for in her country?APeace for all people BResearch into crisesCWomens right to education DEquality of men and women38According to the text, Malala is a young girl who is _Acourageous and mature Bpoor and ill-educatedCfearless and generous Dsensitive and careful39What is the best title for this text?AThe Voice of a Heroine BMalala, Candidate of Person of the YearCPortrait of a Girl Blogger DPakistani Girl Shot by TalibanBOne hundred and fifty years ago, the worlds first underground railway began operating in London, running for just six kilometres from Paddington to FamngdonToday, the network covers 408 kilometres, with 11 lines running through 270 stationsAnd despite every major city in the world now having its own metro system, Londons is still the second-longest （Shanghais is the first）Its no surprise that locals and travellers will all be wishing Londons Tube a very happy 150th birthdayLondoners have an unspoken code of conduct when they travel on me Tube, and a bit of local knowledge is essential for getting around the British capitalHere we provide some tips and etiquette （礼节） for your next visit to LondonDoStand on the right on escalators （自动扶梯）, walk on the left -Londoners will be quick at reminding you should you forget thisLet other passengers off before getting onGive up your seat if someone needs it more than youMind the gap （between the train and the platform edge） -they are sometimes pretty wideDontBlock doorways-move down inside the carriagesTalk to people you dont knowEven if the train is delayed you should merely sigh or shake your head, rather than strike up a conversationTravel on the Hammersmith & City or Circle lines if you can help it-they have a poor record for delays and disruptionsExpect air-conditioning-the low tunnels mean theres no space on most lines to install air-con equipment so expect to set hot and sweaty in summer40According to the text, the London Underground _ _.Awas brought into use 150 years ago with only 6 milesBincludes eleven lines, covering 270 kilometresCranks first in the world in terms of the total lengthDis nicknamed the Tube41On the London Underground, passengers are supposed to _ _.Aurge people to walk on the rightBget on quickly when the Underground arrivesCgreet the people sitting next to themDtolerate the heat in the carriages42What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo wish the London Underground a happy birthdayBTo provide tips for traveling by underground in LondonCTo explain the operation of the London UndergroundDTo inform passengers of the inconveniences on the UndergroundCSome of the worlds most well-known brands, including Ericsson, Volvo and Ikea, all originated from SwedenThe country also brought us the zipper, used by many men in the world on a daily basis, according to Swedish Wire, a news websiteWith a population of barely over 9 million and gross domestic production （GDP） at about $538 billion in 2011-just a thirteenth that of China-Sweden seems like an unlikely candidate for a leader of innovation （创新）Yet, for the past three years, it has consistently topped the European Commissions Regional Innovation Scoreboard, coming first in 2010 and 2012, and second in 2011Swedens neighbors, including Denmark ?famous for such brands as Nokia and Lego, are also known for their innovative culturesHow have these Scandinavian countries managed to make these achievements?Pasi Sahlerrg, Director General of the Finnish Ministry of Education and Cultures Centre for International Mobility, believes the education system is central to the success of Scandinavian countriesA key feature of tins system is that every childs education is personalized and teachers are highly trainedIn Finland, School-readiness means getting the school ready to meet the needs of its students, rather than getting the students ready for school, said SahlerrgLimited homework, no standardized tests and the absence of a national curriculum are intended to teach students how to manage themselves independently and to organize their time creatively -both vital for encouraging innovationOf course, there are factors beyond the education system that also determine the rate of innovationSo how to imitate Scandinavias success in innovation? Foster （培育）a well-educated generation, provide it with the necessary financial resources, establish a supportive policy environment for it to turn the innovative ideas it generates into success43The first paragraph is written to _Aintroduce the topic of the text Bdescribe some quality productsClist some famous brands from Sweden Dquote a Swedish website44As a leading country in innovation, Sweden _Awas Number One in innovation over the past three yearsBis well-known for its innovative culturesCpresents to the world such brands as Nokia and LegoDhad a very high GDP in 201145According to Pasi Sahlerrg, Scandinavias success in innovation lies in _Aschool-readiness Bthe system of educationCteacher training Dpersonalized teaching46What is a feature of Scandinavias education?ALoads of homework BStrict examinationsCNo national curriculum DNecessary financial resourcesDDo lobsters, crabs （蟹） and other crustaceans （甲壳类） feel pain? We certainly act as if they dontMost chefs cook lobsters and crabs alive, usually by dumping them in boiling waterAlong with melted butterThats the appeal of crustaceans-theres no fresher foodWe may feel a bit of guilt, or maybe just discomfort, when we hear the creatures rattling （卡嗒响） around the inside of the pot as the water boilsBut that feeling usually dissolves for lobster lovers by the time we crack open a claw and dig out the delicious meatWe wouldnt dream of doing the same thing to a live chicken or pig which are dead well before die cooking process begins, but those crustaceans are differentThey dont even feel painRight?Actually, they just mightThats the conclusion of a new study published in the Journal of Experimental BiologyRobert Elwood and Barry Magee of Queens University in Belfast examined the reaction of common shore crabs to small electrical shocksNinety crabs were placed in a brightly lit area and were given the choice of moving to one of two dark shelters（Shore crabs like to hide in dark, tight spaces） Once theyd made their choice, the crabs in one of the shelters were exposed to an electric shockAfter a rest period, the crabs were returned to the lit tankMost of the crabs went back into the dark shelters, and then the same crabs were given another electric shockWhen they were placed back into the lit tank for the third time, the majority of the shocked crabs instead went to the other dark shelter, avoiding the one where they had repeatedly been shockedAs Elwood put it, the crabs choice indicated they wanted to escape the shocks: Having experienced two rounds of shocks, the crabs learned to avoid the shelter where they received the shock They were willing to give up their hideaway in order to avoid the source of their probable pain 47According to the author, people cook the crab alive due to the belief that .Ait is not guilty to treat a crab cruellyBit is too hard to kill a crabCa crab doesnt feel pain as a chicken or a pig doesDthe crab is a popular and healthy seafood48The underlined word dissolves in Paragraph 1 probably means _ .Abecomes weaker Bstrengthens graduallyCcomes into being Dremains unchanged49In the experiment, the shore crabs _Awere placed into two dark sheltersBwere given electric shocks in the lit tankCwere able to choose which shelter to go toDwere put into the lit tank twice50What does Robert Elwood and Barry Magees new study prove?AIt is hard to tell whether a voiceless shore crab is feeling pain or notBShore crabs react to electric shocks and seemingly feel painCShore crabs prefer a dark, tight shelter as their-habitatDBright light causes discomfort to crustaceans第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all heard how great shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaperHow convenient it is -you can shop when you want toHow its easy to compare prices and how there are no long queues online!51 Do you trust the seller? Do they have a secure server （服务器）? What are their delivery times? Can you contact them if the order goes wrong?Most shopping sites use some sort of shopping cart into which you can place items you have chosen, and then take them to the checkout when you want to pay 52The following are a few hints about online shopping that weve learned along the way:Always print out your order confirmation 53Try and get your goods delivered at a time when you will be there, otherwise your package might get lost!Dont get carried away and spend too much!To enable us to provide some of our services to you, we need to collect some personal information from you-usually your name and email addressYou may choose to tell us your preferences and country of origin when visiting our web sites 54The big question for online shoppers is always, Will our gifts arrive on time? All of the stores listed on our website have varied delivery timetables for City and Country areas 55 For the busiest times of the year: Christmas, Valentines Day, Easter, Mothers Day and Fathers Day, online retailers （零售商） will be doing everything they can to ge