广东省广州市普通高中2018届高三英语12月月考试题06.docx

高考高三英语12月月考试题06第I卷（共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Davids car?A. Its too expensive. B. Its really cheap.C. Its rather old.2. When did the woman go shopping? A. Before sleeping. B. After taking a walk.C. After dinner.3. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The mans car hit a truck. B. The man is badly injured. C. The car can still work well.4. How does Peter feel about the results of the test?A. Worried. B. Disappointed.C. Satisfied.5. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a taxi. B. On a bus.C. On a plane.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who went on a package holiday?A. Tony and Betty. B. Tony and Julia.C. Julia and Betty.7. How did the man like the holiday?A. Comfortable. B. Disappointing.C. Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.9. What does the woman worry about?A. Her term paper. B. The exams. C. Her health.10. What does the man advise her to do?A. Hand in the paper. B. Change her major. C. Do something relaxing.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. Why wont Susan go to Phoenix?A. She didnt book a plane ticket.B. She lost her plane ticket.C. She cant afford the trip.12. Where did Susan probably lose her wallet?A. In the street. B. In the bank. C. On the bus.13. What does the man advise Susan to do?A. To go to the police station.B. To call the bus company.C. To ask someone about it.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What is the rent of the apartment near the park?A. $ 400. B. $ 350.C. $ 415.15. What is the cheapest two-bedroom apartment like?A. Its rather noisy.B. Its very quiet. C. Its not furnished.16. Which apartment do they prefer?A. The one next to the supermarket.B. The one near University Avenue.C. The one on Fifteenth Avenue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man speaker probably?A. A zoo keeper. B. A volunteer. C. An animal expert.18. What can we learn about volunteers?A. They can operate on sick animals.B. They are not allowed to do office work.C. They can help animals in their daily life.19. Which is not mentioned to help abandoned pets?A. The responsibility. B. The medical care. C. The familys support.20. Where Can you go if you want to help animals?A. To the nature centers. B. To the pet shops.C.Tothe local hospitals.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ company.A/; the Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; a22This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.Ait; that Bthat; it Cit; one Dthat; the one23.My grandmother still has very hearing although she is already eighty years old.A. allergicB. acuteC. sensitiveD. sensible24.A wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little can motivate the employees to work harder.A. libertyB. equalityC. bonus D. boom25.According to the research, the reason why people are fat is caused by overeating.A. roughlyB. deliberatelyC. sincerelyD. Partly26The government has devoted a larger share of its national to agriculture than ever beforeAbudget Bpossession Cresources Deconomy27I rang you at about nine，but there was no replyOh，that was probably I was seeing the doctorAwhy Bwhen Cwhat Dthat28Put these glasses away before they OKIll put them in the cupboardAhave broken Bare breaking Cwill be broken Dget broken29The reason why he didnt get the job is that he couldnt be even for the interviewAresponsible Bbeneficial Cpunctual Dregular30We had to our visit to the pyramids because of the bad weatherAprohibitBpostpone Cforesee Dpreserve31.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.careB.noticeC.look D.mind32.The policemen the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.A.got throughB.picked upC.went over D.turned over33.She was told to wear flat shoes her back problem.A.on account ofB.regardless ofC.in terms ofD.in case of34.It surprised us all so many passengers were killed in the accident.A.whichB.thatC.what D.how35.Can I pay by credit card?Yes, .A. with pleasureB.take careC.no problemD.dont mention it第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, some of the girls in our neighborhood started acting a bit strangely towards meThey 36 talking to meAfter a day or so of this，I finally 37 what was going onId said something to a(n) 38 girl the night before that she didnt likeId had a few 39 that nightand like everyone I sometimes say things that 40 severer than I mean them toAnyway, it seemed that the girl had told many of her friends，and now they were all 41 at meThey found a great 42 to think of all the other supposed“crimes”Id committed over the past year 43 theyd all really liked me beforesuddenly they 44 I was a really bad guyThis was a difficult problemI 45 to get along well with these people and I liked them allI didnt want them to 46 me because of something stupid Id said when I was drunkIt didnt 47 much whether they or I was wrongAll I wanted was things to be 48 to normal againSo I wrote the popular girl a note 49 saying：“Im sorry if I hurt your feelingsI didnt mean to”And that was itThe problem was solved 50 the girls who were angry with me now liked me 51 than everThey felt Id done something 52 in admitting I was wrong and apologizingLearn how and when to 53 Often, the pride and stubbornness you hold onto by refusing to back down isnt worth the 54 of a lasting argumentAn apology can 55 for healing a difficult situationAnd oftenpeople will think better of you for it36Abegan Bcontinued Cavoided Dregretted37Afound out Bpicked out Cgave out Dspoke out38Aspecial Bpopular Cfamiliar Dordinary39Aquarrels Bcomments Cproblems Ddrinks40Alook Bsound Cfeel Dappear41Asurprised Bangry Cexcited Damazed42Aright Bopportunity Cspace Dneed43AAs BSince CAs if DWhile44Aconvinced Badmitted Cdecided Dpromised45Ahappened Bused Cprepared Dagreed46Aforget Bforgive Chate Drespect47Amatter Bchange Ccare Dexplain48Aaround Bup Cabout Dback49Asimply Bgenerally Cregularly Dgently50AAt first BIn fact CAt least DAs usual51Arather Bworse Cless Dbetter52Adoubtful Binteresting Cbrave Dshameful53Acheer Bforgive Cworry Dapologize54Aeffort Bprice Cresult Dcause55Apermit Bfail Cwork DLast第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children “Im sorry I got angry with you, but.”What follows that “but”can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say“Im sorry youre upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific: act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “Im useless as a parent”does not commit a person to any specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies (伪道歉) are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition (悔悟) ,children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parents clothes without permission is not.56. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, A. she doesnt feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology57. According to the author, saying “Im sorry youre upset” most probably means“_” A. You have good reason to get upset B. Im aware youre upset, but Im not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. Im at fault for making you upset58. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _ . A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting59. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _. A. the complexities involved should be ignored B. their ages should be taken into account C. parents need to set them a good example D. parents should be patient and tolerant60. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _ A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family members C. a sign of social progressD. not as simple as it seemsBWin a week in England!You still dont know what to do this summer? Well, heres your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hours drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of Englands most famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gads Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress（堡垒）. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.The trip to England includes:* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany* room and full board with a guest family for one week* language course in small groups* two trips to London* large choice of sports and entertainment* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question:When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:Free4Fun RochesterFree4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089 / 85 763-103e-mail: The two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information contact:phone: (03212) 144 43fax: (03212) 144 42 e-mail: infoetc. com61Rochester Cathedral was built in the .A1100sB1200sC1300sD1400s62What activities can you participate in during the trip?AWorking as a language advisor.BLearning the German language.CTraveling by train with a guest family.DEnjoying sports and entertainment.63If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to .Athe June issue of Free4funBfree4funnetlight. comCinfoetc. comDETC64The persons are likely to win the free trip.Awho know the birth date of Charles DickensBwho are attracted by Rochester CastleCwho are contacted and announced by Free4Fun and ETCDwho know more about Charles Dickens works65This ad was designed to target .AItaliansBEuropeansCGermansDAmericansCAs we know，the earths climate has changed over timeThe present rate of climate change depends，in large part on human activitiesToday，people all over the world are making everyday Choices that help the environmentSmall actions matterIn other words，climate change is your business.A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent light bulbs(灯泡)that are 80 percent more energy-saving than traditional onesMany governments are now allocating money to encourage people to turn to energy-saving lightsConsumers are discovering that the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long runAgriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放)，and transporting the food around adds to the environmental costThere is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetablesA young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large UScityShes been biking to work every day for the past two years and says its a lot easier than many people thinkA recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than beforeA university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable(一次性的)plasticsSome large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags，and consumers are respondingIn Canberra，Australia，summers are hot and winters coldTo save electricity，Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system，and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years pastHe still makes it through the summer without air conditioning66The passage mainly tells us that .Aclimate change is concerned with everyoneBthe global warming is getting worseCsaving energy is of great necessityDhuman is to destroy the environment67Why do the governments expect consumers to use the new-generation bulbs?ABecause they are less expensive to buyBBecause they will be used for a very long timeCBecause they can save a lot more energyDBecause they can help consumers save money at once68Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AUniversity students from China always carry disposable shopping bagsBAgriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.CMany people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bikeDKids in the UKtake interest in growing vegetables69What is consumersattitude towards removing plastic bags from some big shops?AOpposed BDoubtful Csurprised Dsupportive70We can learn from the last paragraph that .Athe climate in Canberra is mild all the year roundBan energy-saving heating system will come into useCAdam Wilson has a good habit of saving energyDAdam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy-saving equipmentDA new age is comingCall it what you will：the service economy，the information age，the knowledge societyIt all translates to a fundamental change in the way we workAlready were partly there，the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western WorldToday the majority of jobs in America，Europe and Japan are in the service industry，and the number is on the riseMore women are in the work force than ever beforeThere are more part-time jobsMore people are self-employedBut the range of the economic transformation cant be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to important new way of thinking about the nature of work itselfLong-held ideas about jobs and careers，the skills needed to succeed，even the relation between individuals and employersall these are being challengedWe have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie aheadNo one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention，the chip(芯片)，would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers，digital communications and factory robots, Tomorrows achievements in biotechnology，artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changesBut one thing is certain：information and knowledge will become even more valid，and the people who possess it，whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealthComputer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and