广东省湛江市普通高中2018高考英语一轮复习模拟试题精选03.docx

2018高考一轮复习英语模拟试题精选03共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir hobbiesBTheir favorite music CTheir study2What are the speakers talking about?ATime for the examBExam resultsCChange of class hours3What will the woman tell the man?AHer companys nameBHer new addressCHer phone number4What can you learn about the man?AHe is quite confidentBHe is very slowCHe is rather upset5Where does the woman usually have her breakfast?AIn the kitchenBIn the school cafeteriaCIn a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wifeBBoss and employeeCHousekeeper and reporter7How often does the man call his mother?AOnce a dayBOnce a weekCOnce a month8What will the man do this Wednesday?AHand in his reportBGo to the dry-cleanersCCelebrate his birthday听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does Carlos like?AShoppingBFootballCPicnic10Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?AAt homeBIn a public houseCIn a restaurant11What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?ASee Carlos offBGo to the cinemaCDrive to the country听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Why did the woman congratulate the man? ABecause he was elected chairman of a social organizationBBecause he was elected chairman of the Students UnionCBecause he was elected vice-chairman of the Students Union13How many candidates were there?A3 B4 C514What did the mans teachers advise him to do?ANot to join in the electionBNot to lose the opportunityCNot to devote time and energy to social work听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why is Lena interested in becoming a hairdresser? AShe is good at making hairsBShe can make more moneyCShe likes being creative16What can we learn about Lena from the conversation?AShe is going to graduate from a universityBShe is going to graduate from a hairdressing school CShe is probably going to graduate from a high school17What will Lena most probably do in the end?AA secretaryBhairdresserCA teacher听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What can we learn from the passage?ARogge sang high praise for Beijings preparations for the 2008 Olympic GamesBRogge expects Madrid to fail in the bid for 2012 OlympicsCRogge wished China would hold the 2012 Olympics19Whats Rogges attitude about the bidding（竞标） for 2012 Olympics?AHe expected Paris or London win the biddingBHe didnt expect a big vote differenceCHe promised Tony Blair to make London win the bidding20How many countries will probably win the final bidding for the 2012 Summer Olympic games?A3 B4 C5第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _AwhoeverBwhereverCwhatever Dhowever22 Sorry Im lateI got stuck in traffic _Youre here nowCome in and sit downAYou are welcomeBThats right CI have no ideaDNever mind3Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television seriesAthem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat24My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young manAexpressionBattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression25It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this storeAhowBwhetherCwhatDwhy 26George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left himAto be told Btelling Cbeing toldDtold 27He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friendsAasBif CunlessDthough28After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his projectAhad started Bhas started Cstarted Dstarts 29Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough timesAthe; the Ba; a Ca; 不填D不填；a 30If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successfulAhavent madeBwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made31 I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather _I cant stand all this rainAI dont care BIts hard to sayCSo am IDI hope not 32A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruinsAwhenBwhereCbeforeDuntil 33Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little timeAreasonableBconfidentCcreative Dgrateful34The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _Awill leaveBare leaving Chave leftDwere leaving 35After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _Aproviding Bprovided Chaving provided Dprovide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the Developing worldBut the 36 is that homelessness is everywhereFor example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capitalThey first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holidayKurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homelessThe Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says RitaThe Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytimeRita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the streetThe couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donationsToday, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homelessThe public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoesKurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work“ We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their childrenThe love we get on the streets is our salary” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world 36Aresult BtruthCreason Didea37Atraditional Bdeveloping Ctypical Dwealthy38Apreparations BhousesCmeals Dsuggestions 39Abegan Bmet Ccalled Dleft 40AasleepBalone CacrossDaway41Abrought upBset upCput aside Dgave away42AenoughBnecessaryChelpfulDexpensive 43AfameBfreedomCcourageDcaring 44AhesitateBagreeCpretendDintend45Amake senseBfound out Cmake sure Dworked out 46AopenBcrowded CnoisyDnear47Acosting Bwasting Ctaking Dspending48Apay for Bask for Clook into Dcarry out49Acompletely BcalmlyCregularly Droughly 50AadvertiseBsellCdeliver Dlend 51AdonatesBproduces Cdesigns Dcollects 52ApermissionBpayment CdirectionDsupport53AborrowBraiseCsaveDexpect 54Asurprised Bexcited Ctired Damused 55AprofitBdifference CdecisionDrule第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文。从每劝短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouve just come home, after living abroad away, has this country changed for the better-orfor a few yearsSince youve been for the worse?If youve just arrived back inthe UK after a fortnights holiday, small changes have probably surprised you-anything from a Iocal grcengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving houseSo how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 year: living abroad ? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed -or now take for granted ? To find out, we asked some people who recently returnedDcbi: When we Ic几Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white ,middle-class families-all very conservative（保守的）The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotel and tourismThere are even severai snops only for foreignersHaving been an inunigrant （移民） myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a jobMaybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, Id think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more open-minded and often work harder than the nativesChristine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything lookedBut the differences between the place wed left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landedTo see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, theyre very relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hallEveryone seemed to be on guardEven the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbersBut anyway, this is still a green, beautiful countryI just wish more people would appreciate w，that theyve got56After a short overseas holiday, people tend to Anotice small changesBexpect small changesCwelcome small changesDexaggerate small changes57flow dots Debi look at the foreign settlers?ACautiously BPositively CSceptically DCritically58When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by Athe laced policemenBThe messy arrivals hallCthe tight securityDthe bank robbers59Which might be the best title for the passage?ALife in BritainBBack in BritainCBritain in FutureDBritain in MemoryBWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation DaysIt goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than onceWe would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail stationWed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxiWe always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never didAt the end of the day, we took the subway toour closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first car ride of the dayThe good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get aroundShe was born to be multimodal （多方式的）She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnelsOnce you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any moreNew cities are just light-rail lines to be exploredAnd your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate onelimiting both your nobility and your walletOn Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chcrnw Surd or buy a new book or toybut the transportation was the pointFirst , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train windowAs I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myselfHow do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What trackwhat lineWhich direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane a mean, we didnt try on our Transportation Days and we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them allMy flight touted me through Philadelphia My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airportShe took a train m meet me60Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days?AHaving a car rideBTaking the train twiceCBuying more d m ate toyDTouring the historic district61According to the writswhat was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays? ABuilding confidence in herselfBReducing bee use of private amCDeveloping her sense of directionDGiving her knowledge about vehicles62The underlined word paralyzed （in Pares 5） is closes in morning to“ ”AdisplayedBjustifiedCignoredDruined63Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?AAirplaneBSubwayCTramDCarCIt was a simple letter asking for a place to study at Scotlands oldest university which helped start a revolution in higher educationA 140-ycar-old letter written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medicine at St Andrews University has been discovered by researchersWritten by Sophia Jex-Blake in 1873, the seven-page document, which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution, was released yesterday on International Womens DayThe document was buried in the university archives（档案）by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish I listorical ResearchShe said: We knew that Sophia Jex-Blake and her supporters, in their effort to open up university medical education for women, had written t0 the Senatus Academicus（校评议委员会） at St Andrews in an attempt to gain permission to attend classes there, but we didnt know documentary evidence existedWhile searching the archives for information certificate for women, I was astonished to come across Jex-Blake wrote about the universitys higher what must be the very letter Jex-Blake” In the letterSophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitable buildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures 7o be delivered in the subjects not already covered at St AndrewsAlthough her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for womenThe qualification, which ran from 1877 until the 1930s, gave women access to university education in the days before they were admitted as studentsIt was so popular that it survived long after women wereadmitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892 Ms Jcx-Blake went on to help establish the London School of Medicine for Women in 1874She was accepted by the University of Berne, where she was awarded a medical degree in January 1877Eventually, she moved back to Edinburgh and opened her own practice64Sophia wrote a letter to St Andrews University because she wanted Ato carry out a research project thereBto set up a medical institute thereCto study medicine thereDto deliver lectures there65Lis Smith found Sophias letter to St Andrcws University Aby pure chanceBin the school officeCwith her supporters helpDwhile reading history books66Sophias letter resulted in the establishment of Athe London School of Medicine for WomenBa degree programme for womenCa system of medical educationDthe University of l3eme67When did $t andrews Univesity begin to take full-time women students?AIn 1873BIn 1874CIn 1877DIn 1892DHow is it that siblings（兄弟姐妹） can turn out so diffcrcntly? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different familyThe firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born laterThe next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrivalThe mother and father themselves arc changing and growing up tooOne sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or anangry fatherSibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others livesDrAnnette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblingsThe reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parentsBut that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language developmentLater-boors dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between I and me”A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow sociallyLove-hate relationships were common among the childrenEven those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairsOne way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in ageResearchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and thirdGirls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sistersA 2003 research paper studied