中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理八上unit4_6课件新版人教新目标版

八年级( 上 )Unit 4-6,重 点 单 词,1.theater/theatren.戏院,剧场 2.comfortableadj.舒服的,舒适的 comfortablyadv.舒服地 comfortn.舒适,安慰 v.使舒适 3.seatn.座位 4.screenn.银幕,屏幕 5.ticketn.票;入场券 6.cheaplyadv.便宜地;低廉地 cheapadj.便宜的 7.choosev.选择,挑选 chose( 过去式 ) chosen( 过去分词 ) choicen.选择,8.reportern.记者 reportv.报道 n.报告 9.freshadj.新鲜的;清新的 10.prettyadv.相当;十分 adj.漂亮的 11.menun.菜单 12.mealn.早( 或午、晚 )餐;一餐所吃的食物 13.creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的 createv.创造 14.winnern.获胜者 winv.赢 15.pooradj.贫穷的;清贫的 16.newsn.新闻节目,新闻;消息,17.educationaladj.教育的;有教育意义的 educationn.教育 educatev.教育 18.planv./n.计划,打算 19.hopev./n.希望 hopefuladj.有希望的 20.discussionn.讨论,商量 discussv.讨论 21.happenv.发生;出现 22.expectv.预料;期待 23.culturen.文化;文明 culturaladj.文化的 24.famousadj.著名的;出名的 well-known( 近义词 )adj.出名的;众所周知的,25.appearv.出现 26.becomev.开始变得;成为 27.successfuladj.获得成功的;有成就的 successn.成功 succeedv.成功 successfullyadv.成功地 28.mainadj.主要的;重要的 29.reasonn.原因,理由 30.commonadj.普通的,常见的 31.readyadj.愿意的;准备好的 32.simpleadj.简单的;易做的 simplyadv.简单地;仅仅,33.armyn.陆军;陆军部队 34.cookn.厨师v.烹饪;煮 35.engineern.工程师 36.pilotn.飞行员 37.collegen.学院;大学;高等专科学校 38.medicinen.药;医学 medicaladj.医疗的;医学的 39.universityn.大学 40.sendv.邮寄;发送 41.teamn.队,组 42.foreignadj.外国的 foreignern.外国人 43.questionv.怀疑;提问;质问 n.问题;疑问,44.promisen.承诺,诺言v.承诺,许诺 45.beginningn.开头,开端 beginv.开始 46.improvev.改进,提高 47.physicaladj.身体的;物质的 physicsn.物理 48.hobbyn.业余爱好 49.weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周 50.personaladj.个人的;私人的 personn.人 51.relationshipn.关系;联系 relationn.关系;亲属,52.closeadj.( 时间和空间 )接近v.关;停业adv.接近;靠近 closedadj.关着的 closelyadv.紧密地;亲密地 53.rolen.角色 54.examplen.实例;范例 55.meaningn.意义;意思 meaningfuladj.有意义的 meanv.意思是 56.agreev.同意 disagree( 反义词 )v.不同意 agreementn.同意,一致 57.ownadj.自己的;本人的 58.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片,重 点 短 语,1.so far到目前为止 2.have.in common在方面有相同特征 3.all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的 4.be up to是的职责;由决定 5.play a role发挥作用;有影响 6.for example例如 7.take.seriously认真对待 8.make a plan制定计划 9.find out查明,弄清 10.have a discussion讨论 11.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 12.be famous for因而闻名 13.be ready for准备好( 做某事 );愿意( 做某事 ),14.lose ones way迷路 15.take ones place代替某人,替换某人 16.grow up长大,成熟 17.be sure about确信,对有把握 18.have to do with关于;与有关系 19.at the beginning of在开始 20.make sure确保;查明 21.take up学着做;开始做;占用 22.write down写下,记下 23.make a promise许诺 24.make up编造( 故事,谎言 ) 25.be able to能够做某事 26.take actions采取行动,交 际 用 语,1.谈论喜好 What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music. What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them./I cant stand them!/I love watching them! 2.制定计划 What are you going to do next year? Well,Im going to take guitar lessons.I really like music. How are you going to do that? Well,I am going to study hard and get good marks. 3.比较 Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes.It has the worst service.,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.The children are looking at the screen( 屏幕 ) of the television. 2.Nowadays older people can live peacefully and comfortably( 舒服地 ). 3.Thats the reason( 原因 ) for not catching the early bus. 4.All the problems are still under discussion( 讨论 ) at the moment. 5.Another traffic accident happened( 发生 ) on the highway yesterday. 6.He usually sends( 发送 ) e-mails to his customers. 7.The new movie is interesting and educational( 有教育意义的 ). 8.He has a lot in common( 相同 ) with his father. 9.He agreed( 同意 ) that he was going to help me with my English. 10.He used to go to the cinema weekly( 每周 ) but now he seldom does.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.He is the first Chinese winner( win ) in this field. 2.As a teenager we should learn a little medical( medicine ) knowledge for our daily life. 3.He is a creative( create ) boy and he has invented many new things. 4.I think kids should have their own hobbies( hobby ),which is good for their future development.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1 happen的用法,I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事的情节,看接下来会发生什么。( P34 ) 1.happen用作不及物动词,意为“发生,出现”,尤其是指意外发生。主语通常是物。例如: You will never guess what has happened.你将永远猜不到发生了什么。 2.happen还有“碰巧,恰好”之意。例如: She happened to be out when we called her.我们打电话给她时她碰巧不在家。 3.happen还可以接动词不定式作宾语:sb.happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”;sth.happen to sb.表示“某人发生了某事”。例如: 1 )We happened to meet in the street. 我们碰巧在大街上相遇。 2 )What happened to you on April Fools Day? 愚人节那天你发生了什么事?,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 During his stay here,Mr.Li will attend a meeting,which will this afternoon. A.happen to B.take place C.break out D.take up 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:在李先生逗留期间,他将会参加今天下午举行的会议。take place指事情按计划发生,符合语境。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2 hope,wish和expect的用法,I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。( P34 ) 1.作动词时,三者都有“希望,期望”之意。 2.hope表示主观上希望,可以跟从句、不定式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾补。例如: I hope that he will arrive in time.我希望他能及时赶到。 3.wish 往往表示客观上不太可能实现的目标,也可以表示祝愿。常用搭配:wish sb.to do sth.。例如: I wish you to be happy.我希望你快乐。 4.expect 表示“期待,期望”,侧重于相信有可能实现的愿望,可接名词、动名词、不定式,以及不定式的复合形式。例如: I expect you to give me a hand.我期望你给我一点帮助。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,5.hope后不能直接跟名词作宾语,可跟for+名词,表示可实现的希望。wish虽也跟for+名词,但表示很难实现的愿望。例如: 1 )We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们都期望周日有好天气。 2 )She shut her eyes to wish for him to get better.她闭上眼睛祈祷他好起来。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 用hope,wish或expect的适当形式填空 1.Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody expected him to go so far. 2.I always wish I could fly like a bird. 【解析】考查动词用法。根据语境,第1题下半句是说没有人预料到他会走得那么远,且时态为一般过去时,故填expected。第2题中提到的愿望不太可能实现,应用wish,且用一般现在时。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3 so的用法,Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.如今的卡通片通常不再像小米老鼠那么简单,但是大家依然知道并喜爱他。( P37 ) 1.so作副词时,表示程度,意为“这么,那么”。so可以修饰形容词,也可以修饰副词。当名词前面有many,much,few和 little 的时候只能使用so修饰。例如: 1 )Dont look so angry.不要那样怒气冲冲。 2 )The meeting room will hold only so many people.这间会议室只能容纳这么多人。 2.so还可以用作连词,连接表示因果关系的并列句。例如: It was snowing,so I could not go out.天正在下雪,所以我无法外出。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.so.that.可以引导结果状语从句,so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。例如: 1 )She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.她说得声音很低以至于我几乎听不见。 2 )He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.他戴了一个面具,以便别人认不出他来。 4.not so.as意为“不像那样,不如那样”。例如: Im not so stupid as to believe that.我还不至于那么傻去相信那件事。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,5.so 还可以用于句型“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”,表示“的确如此”;用于“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”,表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。例如: 1 )He won a big prize in the writing competition.他在作文竞赛中获得了大奖。 So he did.他确实如此。 2 )If he goes to the cinema tomorrow,so will I.如果他明天去电影院,我也去。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017贵州铜仁 )He studies hard all the time, he has made rapid progress in many ways. A.so B.because C.but D.yet 【解析】考查连词。句意:他学习一直很努力,因此在很多方面都取得了飞快的进步。前后两句之间为因果关系,故用so连接并列句。 【答案】 A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4 be able to的用法,Did you make any resolutions last year?Were you able to keep them?去年你许了什么诺言吗?你能够信守这些诺言吗?( P45 ) be able to相当于一个情态动词,后面可以接do sth.,表示某人具备某种技能、机会等,可以用于多种时态。able的名词形式为ability,意为“能力”。例如: 1.He may be able to leave hospital next week.他下周也许就可以出院了。 2.Will you be able to come tomorrow?你明天能来吗? 3.Almost everyone has some musical ability.几乎每个人都有一些音乐才能。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,be able to和can的用法区别 ( 1 )be able to 表示“能够做某事”,侧重人的能力;can也可以表示“能够做某事”,还可以表示请求、允许、推测等意思。例如: He was able to speak five kinds of foreign languages.他会说五种外语。 Can I use your bike?我可以用一下你的自行车吗? ( 2 )can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,但be able to可以用于多种时态。例如: John has been able to skate for many years.约翰会滑冰已有多年了。 He could swim when he was five years old.他五岁的时候就会游泳了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 You must be to speak French for this job. Yes,I have been learning it for three years. A.glad B.good C.able D.happy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:你必须会说法语才能从事这份工作。是的,我已经学习法语三年了。固定搭配be able to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”。 【答案】 C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5 Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.是的,太阳影院是最新开的一家。你可以坐得最舒服,因为那里有最大的座位。( P26 ) 形容词和副词最高级常用的句型: 1.“主语+谓语+the+最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。of后接的名词与主语表示同一概念范畴;in后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等要领的名词或代词,且不与主语表示同一概念范畴,如family,group,school,city等。例如: 1 )This novel is the most interesting one of the three.在这三部小说中,这一本最有趣。 2 )New York is among the largest cities in the world.纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。 2.“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“中最之一”。例如: Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.李白是中国最伟大的诗人之一。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017河北 )Mr.Liu is a really nice personthe person I know. A.nicer B.nicest C.happier D.happiest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知,空处应用nice的最高级形式。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6 Im going to study computer science.我打算学习电脑科学。( P41 ) 1.be going to do sth.意为“计划、打算、准备做”,必须与表示将来的时间状语( 如this afternoon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next day等 )连用。 ( 1 )表示事先经过考虑、安排近期要做的事情。例如: They are going to swim this weekend.他们打算这个周末去游泳。 ( 2 )表示根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。例如: What bad weather!It is going to snow tomorrow.多糟的天气!看来明天要下雪了。 2.be going to的肯定式是“主语+be going to.”;否定式是在be后加not,即“主语+be not going to.”;疑问式是把be移到句首,即“be+主语+going to.?”例如: 1 )Peter is not going to make a model ship.彼得不打算做一个轮船模型。 2 )Are you going to mend his chair soon?你打算马上给他修椅子吗? Yes,I am./No,Im not.是的,我打算。/不,我不打算。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.在句中有表示将来时间的词语的情况下,be going to可以和现在进行时互换,作用和意义相同。例如: Im going to have dinner with Janet tomorrow evening.= Im having dinner with Janet tomorrow evening.明天晚上我将要和珍妮特一起吃饭。 活学活用 Whats the plan for your new term? I a foreign language. A.will be learned B.am going to learn C.am learning D.have learned 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句中的new term可知应用一般将来时,且根据语境可知,此处应用主动语态。 【答案】 B,1.( 2013安徽第45题 )Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late. OK.I will be there ten minutes . ( D ) A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier 2.( 2012安徽第41题 )Lets discuss the plan,shall we? Not now.I to an interview. ( C ) A.go B.went C.am going D.was going,1.I am sorry I cant go fishing with you this afternoon. But you me last week. ( A ) A.promised B.praised C.moved D.refused 2.Hurry up!The sky is covered with black clouds.Im afraid it . ( B ) A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained D.was raining 3.What are you going to do during the summer vacation? I am going to a new hobby like swimming or dancing. ( B ) A.take off B.take up C.take after D.take in,4.I dont think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. I you,although they often talk with each other instead of studying. ( D ) A.agree with B.disagree to C.agree to D.disagree with 5.How do you like the book you read yesterday? Oh!Its one of books Ive ever read. ( D ) A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting,6.Jack likes watching .He can find out whats going on around the world. ( A ) A.news B.comedies C.shows D.operas 7.That clothes store is on weekends. I see.Ill go there next Monday then. ( D ) A.open B.close C.opened D.closed 8.Nobody can make me my mind.I have decided what to do. But dont you know your decision is wrong? ( A ) A.change B.decide C.expect D.fix,节假日活动 节假日活动是安徽中考考纲中的重点话题,也是近年其他各地中考书面表达命题的重点和热点。这个话题侧重于节日的文化,以及节日的庆祝活动,实际命题中往往只是选取某一点进行命题。与此同时,考生也应该注意时态和语态的正确使用。,【词汇积累】 expect 预料;期待 meaningless 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 culture 文化;文明 film/movie 电影 have a summer holiday度过暑假 hold a New Years Party举行新年派对 celebrate ones birthday庆祝某人的生日 on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节 on the Spring Festival在春节 on Dragon Boat Day在龙舟节 spend our free time at the weekend在周末度过闲暇时光 on Fathers Day/Mothers Day在父亲节/在母亲节,【句式训练】 英汉互译 1.虽然有些人离家很远,但是他们仍然回家和家人团聚。 Though some people are far away from their home,they still try to go back home and get together with their family. 2.根据中国农历它在五月份。 It is in May accor