中考英语总复习语法十一动词的时态课件

菏泽语法十一 动词的时态 与语态,考点1 动词的时态 (1)一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。 常与often, usually, always等时间状语连用。 She often works on weekends. 她经常在周末工作。 There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。,(2)一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作。be动词的一般过去时为was, were； 实义动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与just now, yesterday, last week, ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 Who did you see at the meeting yesterday？ 你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？,必背句式 一般过去时一段时间ago It is一段时间since一般过去时 过去进行时when一般过去时 过去完成时when一般过去时,(3)一般将来时 由“shall/will动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称， will用于各种人称；此外还有“be going to动词原形” 的形式。常与tomorrow, next week等表示将来的时间 状语连用。,He will visit Scotland next week. 他下周要去苏格兰旅游。 I am going to stay for a week. 我打算待一个星期。 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看那乌云。要下雨了。 be going to do表示将来时指事先经过考虑的打算或 有迹象表明要发生某事。,be going to do表示将来 be going to do表示将来有两种情况：一种是事先经过考虑 的打算；另一种是有迹象表明要发生某事。考生经常在这 两种情况上触雷。,(4)现在进行时 由“am/is/are现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情 或近期一直在做的事情。句中常有now, Look! Listen！ 等标志词。 Look! A bird is flying in the sky. 看！一只鸟在天上飞。 She is teaching at a night school now. 目前她在一所夜校教学。,(5)过去进行时 由“was/were现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在 发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与this time yesterday, “when过去动作”等时间状语连用。 She was watching TV at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候她正在看电视。 They were waiting for you last night. 昨晚他们一直在等你。,(6)现在完成时 由“have/has过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作 一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有 since, for, already, yet, so far等。 I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago. 自从10年前我就一直在北京居住。 They have lost the match. 他们已经输了比赛。,当句中有“How long. . . ？/since. . . /for. . . ”等时间状语 时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性 动词的转换如下： buyhave borrowkeep leavebe away diebe dead becomebe come tobe in beginbe on stopbe over open/closebe open/closed leave地点be away from地点 joinbe in/a member of,非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 上面这些常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换是 考生经常触雷的地方。,1(2017贵港中考)Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in? They _ in the hallway. Aare talking Bhave talked Cwere talking Dtalk,C,2(2017泰安中考)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. Aappear Bappeared Cwill appear Dis appearing,C,3(2017莱芜中考)I didnt see your father yesterday when I went to your house. Oh, he _ strawberries on the farm. Apicks Bpicked Cwas picking Dhas picked,C,4(2017烟台中考)Look at my new smart phone. Wow, its so cool! When and where _ you _it? Ado; buy Bhave; bought Cdid; buy Dhave; had,C,5(2017安徽中考)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _ a lot over the years. Achanged Bchanges Cwill change Dhas changed,D,6(2017北京中考)How do you usually go to school? I _ to school on foot. Ago Bwent Cwas going Dwill go,A,7(2017北京中考)My mother _ some washing when the telephone rang. Adoes Bdid Cis doing Dwas doing,D,8(2017福建中考)Do you know the Color Run, a fivekilometer race? Yes. So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country. Acomes Bcame Chas come,C,9(2017鄂州中考)The town of Huarong _a lot in the past five years. Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful. Achanged Bhas changed Chad changed Dis changing,B,10(2017无锡中考)They promised that they _ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away. Awill help Bhave helped Cwould help Dhad helped,C,考点2 被动语态 (1)一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done) This machine is made in China. 这台机器是中国制造的。 (2)一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done) The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday. 昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。,(3)一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be done) I think the desks will be repaired soon. 我想这些课桌很快要修好了。 (4)含情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/should be done) Where can the lost book be found？ 这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？ Who might be elected monitor in our class？ 我们班谁可能被选为班长？,11(2017临沂中考)They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library _ last month. Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built,B,12(2017泰安中考)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ in more and more schools ou t of our country. Ateaches Bis taught Chas taught Dwas taught,B,13(2017莱芜中考)More schools in Laiwu _ to provide children with better education in a few years. Abuilt Bare built Cwere built Dwill be built,D,14(2017青岛中考)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car. Aare allowed Ballowed Cwill be allowed Dallow,A,15(2017北京中考)The mobile phone _ in 1973. Ainvents Bis invented Cinvented Dwas invented,D,16(2017福建中考)Eleven Chinese films _ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month. Ashowed Bare shown Cwere shown,C,17(2017黄石中考)The old building _ down to make room for the city library a year ago. Awas taking Bis taken Cwas taken Dwould take,C,18(2017咸宁中考)What do you think of the latest TV play In the Name of People? Its very popular. Millions of families _ by it during that time. Aattracted Bare attracted Cwere attracted Dwere attracting,C,19(2017上海中考)The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival. Ais decorated Bwill decorate Cis decorating Dwill be decorated,D,20(2017重庆中考)Its reported that Ke Jie _ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. Abeat Bb