2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第8练阅读理解七选五练习.docx

第8练 阅读理解 七选五.阅读理解A(2018四川乐山二调)ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition，andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking，listening，readingandwritingskillsinawellbalancedway，whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse，offering12levelsofclasses，arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners，speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents，thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition，longparagraphreadingandwriting，aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld，mostlybetween11and17yearsold，havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估) onthefirstdayofcamp，andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmallclasssettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture，whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Papercutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday，between8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes：ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses，fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes：AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast，dinnerFieldtripisoptional.1Whatisoneofthesummercampsfeatures?AItsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.BEveryparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.CBeginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.DStudentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2Thesummercampstraditionalculturecoursesdontinclude.ATraditionalbrushpaintingBChineseKungFuCTraditionalChinesecookingDPapercutting3WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?AEveryonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.BParticipantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast，lunchandsupperthere.CFieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.DDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的) donationstoauniversityinChinashistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech) tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch，whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChina，donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection，ratherthanenvy.4WhydidChensdonationdrawcriticism?AItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.BItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.CItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS.DItwasusedinbrainresearch.5WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChenschoice?ATheChinesearejusttooenvious.BTheachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld.CCaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory.DThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.6WhatistheauthorspurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage?ATosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires.BToshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires.CToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy.DTostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.7WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?AExploreartificialintelligence.BDevelopefficientsystems.CGrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS.DEducatemorehonestgraduates.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydontappearincomicbooks，ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.Hesacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist，awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex，apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhentheyretaken.Thebike，whichhewasconsideringpurchasing，clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebikesownerandarrangedtomeethimsupposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet，BikeBatmantoldthethief，“Youvegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess，BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist，hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner，hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes，thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase，BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室行窃)Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”Sincehewasntexactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim，butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattlesreputationasafriendlycity.8BikeBatmanis.AaSeattlecitizenBawebsitemanagerCasuperheroDapoliceofficer9Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.ABikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedBthepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesCBikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentDthethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes10WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike，hewillfirst.AcontacttheownerofthestolenbikeBlookupthebikesinformationCcallthepolicedepartmentDarrangetomeetthethief11BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.AbecomefamousBhelppoorpeopleCpunishbikethievesDbuildafriendlycity.七选五Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.12Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange，hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourlongtermcareerprospectstoday：13Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday，nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However，theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets，thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou，andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)14Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles，departmentsandcompanies.15Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife，gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.16Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday，thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.AChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.BFollowexamplesinyourownworkplace.CChangingjobsistobeexpected.DIdentifyatleasttwodifferentroles.EReadingaboutindustrytrends，advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.FChoosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.GJobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecisionmakingfromafewoptions.答案解析.1D细节理解题。由Small size classes部分中的“and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency”可知，这次夏令营的特征之一是根据学生的语言流畅程度分组。故选D。2C细节理解题。由Traditional Culture Courses部分中的“The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.”可知，这次夏令营的传统文化课程不包括传统的中国式烹饪。故选C。3A细节理解题。由Day Camp部分中的“Others：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir”可知，参加日间夏令营的每个人都可以得到一份夏令营生活纪念品。故选A。语篇解读本文主要讲了中国的一位亿万富翁给国外的一所大学捐赠了很多钱，这一举动引起了人们的广泛议论。4A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，陈天桥的捐赠招来了很多批评是因为他没有捐赠给中国的大学。故选A。5B推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知，有些人支持陈的选择是因为这项研究所取得的成就将会使全世界人民受益。故选B。6D推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推知，作者提到潘石屹的目的是强调给国外捐赠的争论。故选D。7B细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知，作者认为中国的大学想要获得更多的资金，应该发展有效的捐赠管理体系。故选B。语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名西雅图的市民Bike Batman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车的故事。8A细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Bike Batman is a 30yearold married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washingt