2020版高考英语一轮复习话题练第18练文化遗产练习.docx

第18练 文化遗产基础巩固.单句语法填空1TheforeignersaidthattheGreatWallwasthemostexcitingsightthathe_(see) inhislife.2Papercutsusedfor_(decorate) areoftenseenonwindowsandgatesduringthefestivals.3Itssaidthattherearesomeraretreasureson_(exhibit) recently; letshavealook.4Thewomansaidthatpaintings_(value) atover$200,000hadbeenstolenfromherhome.5Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting_(reward)6DuringWorldWar，whenLondonwasbombed，manyundergroundstationsfunctioned_bombshelters.7Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso_(deep) asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.8Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandthemountainspeak_(cover) withsnowallyearround.9_(design) byayoungman，theoldbridgeattractsagreatmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.10It_(believe) thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.12Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutytoprotectingculturalrelics.13MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivesightwhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.14Thispaintingissuchvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.15Withyoucanimagine，itsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.16Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofwhichdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.17Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindaancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.18Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeoneaboutwhomtheycantalkfrequently.19Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsdamaginginthefire.20Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.话题词汇1preserve v保护，保存2damage v破坏3valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的4be impressed by.对印象深刻5statue n雕塑，雕像6exhibition n展览7underground adj.地下的8rare adj.稀有的，少见的9ancient adj.古老的，古代的10ancestor n祖先能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西考前适应性测试)BritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet，LondonWC1B3DG，theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture，andithasmorethan7millionobjects，soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection，includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree，opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays，exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage，suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryonessafety，allbags，packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations，includingEuston，KingsCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions，anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership：74Under26membership：54Youngfriends(ages815)：25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks，souvenirs，andfamilygifts.21WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?AAt9:00Friday.BAt12:00Monday.COnChristmasDay.DOnGoodFriday.22Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?AAtmajortrainstations.BAtsomecrossings.CInthehalloftheMuseum.DAttheentrancetotheMuseum.23Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum，howmuchshouldtheypay?A25.B79.C50.D148.B(2018辽宁大连一模)TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画) intheNazcaDesert，insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhumanlikeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair，leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose？Aretheyroads，starpointers，maybeevenagiganticmap？Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology，howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures？Didtheyhaveaplan？Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt，Malta，UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia)，Chileandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs，becauseoftheirnumbers, characteristics，dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod，formthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit，duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth，withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear) andtheflat，stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀) it，linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors，combinedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface，provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.24WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?ATheywerebuiltasabigmap.BTheywereformedbynature.CTheyareancientlinesincaves.DTheyarehugemarkingsinadesert.25HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressivearcheologicalgroup?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.26WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?ABecauseofthewindatgroundlevel.BBecauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.CBecauseoftheclimateandgeography.DBecauseofthethicksandonthetop.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?ANonstop.BEverlasting.CReallife.DHighend.语法填空ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity，isthe28._(large) andmostwell29._(reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin30._(wide) fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty，andit31._(rebuild) andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit32._myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate，alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty，constructionbeganin1406.33._took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas34._(real) surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell35._eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings，butItookhundredsofbeautiful36._(photo) ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe37._(amaze) tripIhadinBeijing，ChinaandIwillgotherenexttimewithmyfriends.答案解析.1.hadseen2.decoration3.exhibition4.valued5.willberewarded6.as7.deeply8.iscovered9.Designed10.isbelieved.11.Visitinganoldcityyouhaveneverbeentobeforecanbeagreatfun.12Theoldexpertsaidthatitwaseachcitizensdutytoculturalrelics.13MountTaiisoneofthemostattractivewhichattractalotofvisitorsinChina.14Thispaintingisvaluablethatitisdifficulttocalculatewhatitspricewillbe.15.youcanimagine，itsimpossibletocompletethegreatprojectwithoutlargecrowdsonhardwork.16Culturalrelicsarephysicalremindersofdifferentpeoplevaluedinthepastandcontinuetovaluenow.17Mygrandfatherhappenedtofindancientvaseunderthetreeintheearthofourgardenlastyear.18Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonewhomtheycantalkfrequently.19Somevolunteersaredoingtheirbesttorepairtheculturalrelicsinthefire.20Nooneknowswhatwashappenedtotheoldtempleduringtheolddays.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法等相关信息。21B细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分的“Free，open daily 10:00to 17:30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。22A细节理解题。根据Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。23B数字计算题。根据Membership部分的“Under 26 membership：54 Young friends(ages 815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要255479英镑。故选B。语篇解读文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因。24D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画) in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。25D细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D。26C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nazca plain