2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第4练介词练习.docx

第4练 介词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2Imsorry，butitsreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12At8am.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17Ifyoufindapositionatthere，Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19Wedliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkwithourplanfortheweekend.技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。在短文改错中介词的基本用法是介词后用名词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子作宾语。解题时，观察句子是否有这一类词，从而确定所改词是否是介词；观察句子中介词是否缺少或多余，以便添加或删除。有的还要根据介词的固定搭配来判断介词是否误用。能力提升.阅读理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearenttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreenwatchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof1865.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudysmainresearchers，says，“Theresasocialstigma(耻辱) forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivescoworkersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.21WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?ABecausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.BBecausetheymaybelaughedatbycoworkersorfriends.CBecausetheydontwantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.DBecausetheressomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.22WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?AThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B18yearoldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.CPeopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.DResearcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.23Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?AComfortable.BAshamed.CExcited.DSatisfied.24Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?AWhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.BHowmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.CTherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.DPeoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athreestoryhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Dont.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablackhairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯) andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMomswordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReeseshouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme! Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReeseshouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.25Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?AHardup.BTwoparent.CStressfree.DDiseaseridden.26Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?AShewantedtostaylongeratschool.BSheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.CShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.DShehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.27TheauthorwenttoMrsReeseshouse.AwiththehelpofhertearsBwhilenoonewasnoticingCwithhermotherspermissionDjustbeforetheladymovedaway28WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?AThebeautyofSpanish.BThewonderofanewworld.CThepowerofselfconfidence.DTheimportanceofindependence.七选五(2018河南新乡二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，itsprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程) programs.Youcantgainmilesifyoudontsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.ASomewillchargeafeeBWithfrequentflyerprograms，youcanCYoureprobablydoingthesethingsanywayDItsaneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastEInfact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesFJoinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesGThereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyourealreadydoing答案解析.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.like.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12At8am.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17Ifyoufindapositionatthere，Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19Wedliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkourplanfortheweekend.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的原因。21D推理判断题。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。22C细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。23B推理判断题。由第四段的“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B。24D主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。25A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home.”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hardup手头紧的；twoparent双亲的；stressfree无压力的；diseaseridden疾病缠身的。故选A。26C推理判断题。根据第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.”和第五段中“We could begin right now if you like，she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。27C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out t