黑龙江省鸡东县第二中学2018_2019学年高一英语5月月考试题.docx

鸡东二中2018-2019年度下学期月考考试高 一 英 语 试 题本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。1、 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置上。2、 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米碳素笔书写，字迹工整，笔记清晰。3、 请按题号在答题区域（黑色线框）内做答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、无破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the television set today?A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 600 dollars.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bathroom. B. In a kitchen. C. In a swimming pool.3. What time will the man meet Professor Bruce?A. At10:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50.4. What were the speakers planning to do at the weekend?A. Stay at home. B. Write a report. C. Go to the mountains.5. Who went to attend the meeting?A. Peter. B. William. C. Alice.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At an airport. B. At a train station. C. At a bus stop.7. What does Jenny do?A. A driver. B. A saleswoman. C. A travel guide.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the branch office?A. In France.B. In Spain. C. In Japan.9. Who has the richest working experience?A. Mr. Smith. B. Jeff. C. Betty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers now?A. In a car. B. At a concert. C. At the mans home.11. How many kinds of music does the woman like?A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three.12. What will the speakers do first next Friday?A. Have dinner. B. Go to the theater. C. Go to the countryside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much pocket money does Lily get a month?A.10 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 20 pounds.14. What does David think of Lilys pocket money?A. Unfair. B. Fair. C. Too much.15. Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To buy some clothes. B. To pay for music lessons. C. To get as much as her friends.16. What does David suggest Lily do?A. Wait calmly. B. Help her mom with the housework. C. Have a talk with her mom.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is Grandmothers Day?A. On the first Saturday of March. B. On the first Sunday of March. C. On the first Sunday of May.18. Where can grandmothers go for free on Grandmothers Day?A. To shops. B. To restaurants. C. To theaters.19. What was the famous grandmother like?A. Serious. B. Friendly. C. Cool with golden hair.20. Why does the grandmother become famous?A. She likes rock music.B. She often talks about social problems.C. She looks different from other old ladies.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（本题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。ALow-cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No.1Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “noneed,” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No.2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of hermedicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No.3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that goodsleep is very important to our health.”Gift No.4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When yourmother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.22. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No.1. B. In Gift No.2.C. In Gift No.3. D. In Gift No.4.23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to.A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. get extra support D. give others helpBDear editor,Mary is my friend and she is a very good-hearted girl. Shes always the first to help out others. But her habits make me mad sometimes and she just wont change her ways. For most situations, thats just fine with me, as I know its what makes her who she is. However, sometimes its just so hard for me to bear her behavior. She has recently got a cellphone, but she often borrows mine to make calls. My phone has a chain with it. She always tries to open it like her own phone. I usually open it for her, but not always, as sometimes Im driving my car, so she needs to get it out of my purse and open it herself.This weekend, we were at a party in a faraway village. She borrowed my cellphone. As it was cold outside, I let her take it outside without opening it. Now its broken because she didnt open it properly. I wouldnt be so mad, but over the weekend she also borrowed my car and never offered to pay for the gas, which made me very angry. She should have offered to pay for the gas.As I have mentioned, shes the type to help out others when and where she can. Perhaps because of that, she thinks others should also do the same for her. Sometimes I just think she is very childish. I dont want to hurt her, but I do want to let her know that not everyone can accept that. What should I do to let her know that?Yours,Lily24. What is Lilys purpose in writing this letter?A. To advise us to be careful when making friends.B. To tell others what kind of person Mary is.C. To tell Mary what she thinks of her.D. To ask for advice from an editor.25. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _.A. Mary doesnt have a cellphone B. Mary doesnt have any good habits C. Lily is sometimes not pleased with Marys behavior D. Lily has asked Mary to change her ways26. What happened at the weekend party?A. Mary lost Lilys chain.B. Mary left before the party was over.C. Lilys cellphone was broken.D. Lily had a quarrel with Mary.27. Why is Lily angry at Marys borrowing her car?A. Because Mary is not good at driving. B. Because Mary never offers to pay for the gas.C. Because Mary often makes phone calls while driving. D. Because Mary doesnt care whether Lily will use it or not.C Once a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. The young son became very happy seeing the sky filled with colorful kites. He asked his father to get him a kite and a thread (线) with a roller(滚轴) so he could fly a kite, too. The father then went to a shop and bought a kite and a roll of thread for his son.The boy started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite went high in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread is holding up the kite. Can we break it?” Then, the father cut the thread from the roller. The kite started to go a little higher. That made the boy very happy.But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And, soon it fell down on an unknown building. The young son watched with his mouth wide open. He asked his father, “Why did it fall down?”The father explained, “Son, we often think that some things we are tied with prevent us from going higher. But in fact, the thread was not preventing the kite from going higher, but helping it stay higher when the wind slowed down. When the wind picked up, you helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. And when we cut the thread, it fell down without the support you were providing for the kite through the thread.”The son realized his mistake. Similarly, our family help us survive the difficult time in our lives with their support and encourage us to go higher. They are not holding us up, but supporting us.28. Why did the son want to cut off the thread? A. To let the kite fly freely. B. To do a test on the kite. C. To bring down the kite. D. To learn a lesson from the kite.29. How did the boy feel when he saw the kite fall down? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Sad.30. What part does the thread play in flying kites? A. Pulling the kite back when necessary.B. Keeping the kite from flying higher. C. Making the kite flying easy and fun.D. Helping the kite fly higher and better.31. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To encourage us not to ignore our familys love. B. To encourage us to support our family and friends. C. To advise us to work together with our family. D. To advise us not to break away from our family.DEarthworms (蚯蚓) often lay on sidewalks or streets after a heavy spring rain, but why do they do this? Researchers give several reasons why heavy rain storms bring earthworms out of their soil homes.For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms came to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled homes. “This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so,” said Dr. Chris Lowe, lecturer in the University of Central Lancashire in Preston, United Kingdom. Earthworms are unable to drown, and they can even survive several days fully in water.Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for the purpose of moving to another place. “It gives the a chance to move greater distances across the soil surface than through soil,” said Dr. Lowe. “They cannot do this when it is dry because of their requirements of wet in the air.” Certain earthworms surface to mate(交配), but only a few of the 4,400 existing types, making it unlikely that mating is a primary reason for widespread surfacing.Another explanation is that rain drop vibrations(振动) on the soil surface are similar to mole(鼹鼠) vibrations. Earthworms often come to the surface to escape them. “Rain can set up vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations,” said Professor Josef Gorres of the University of Vermonts Department of Plant and Soil Science. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards when mole vibrations are felt.” Similarly, humans create vibrations when catching earthworms. To cheat earthworms out of their homes, fishermen run a piece of steel or a saw across the top of a stick, which causes a sound as the stick vibrates. Earthworms then move to the surface, much to the fishermens delight.32. What do we know about earthworms from Paragraph 2?A. They will drown in water.B. They cant breathe in the rain.C. They breathe through skins.D. They can always live in water.33. Why do earthworms surface when it rains according to Dr. Lowe?A. Because they want to travel longer.B. Because there is more water inside.C. Because there are more suitable mates.D. Because there are fewer dangers on the ground.34. Why does the author mention the fishermen in the last paragraph?A. To show that they treat earthworms badly.B. To provide evidence of earthworms escaping.C. To explain why we seldom see earthworms now.D. To show how peoples behavior affects earthworms.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why earthworms surface after rainB. All knowledge about earthwormsC. How earthworms help peopleD. Why people love earthworms第二节：（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，本题涂在答题卡上）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to impress your teacherBeing successful in high school can be difficult and requires great effort. One of the most important ways to achieve success in your academic career is making sure your teacher has a good impression of you. 36 Ask questions in class. 37 The questions will vary widely depending on the particular class youre in. Consider your teachers lecture or the material you were assigned, and then identify information that was not explained well. 38 Although doing your homework will not be marked, doing it well and handing it in on time will earn you the respect of your teacher, and will make you be prepared for class discussions. If you forget to do your homework, dont make up an excuse. Take responsibility and tell the truth.Pay attention to details. If your teacher asks you to bring a specific (特定的) book to class, bring it. Hand in your assignments on time, and be prepared for tests. Take a few minutes each evening to study what youve learned in class. 39 Offer to help your teacher in class. If your teacher is rearranging the desks or hanging posters up, ask him if he needs help. 40 Encourage your friends to help your teacher, too.A. Be attentive in class.B. Do your homework.C. Learn to help each other at school.D. Doing these shows that you are paying attention.E. Your thoughtfulness and generosity will impress him.F. Below are some of the best ways to impress your teacher.G. Your teacher will be very impressed if you ask thoughtful questions.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20道小题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was 41 her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. 42 said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her 43 . So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, 44 her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man 45 on my doorstep. He introduced himself 46 the son of this woman to 47 I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by 48 and thank me for sending such a nice card to his 49 . Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite 50 to receive mine. I just didnt know what to 51 . I told him it was my 52 and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, 53 to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was 54 about her and hoped that she had a nice 55 . I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone 56 to her, to get some mail.She 57 a couple of months ago. I 58 met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my 59 . I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to 60 a couple of her days here on earth.41. A. bidding B. celebrating C. honoring D. receiving42. A. It B. She C.They D. Which43. A. address B. home C. name D. number44. A. confirming B. hoping C. promising D. wishing45. A. knocking B. sitting C. standing D. waiting46. A. with B. to C. by D. as47. A. what B. whose C. who D. whom48. A. in all B. in general C. in person D. in short49. A. daughter B. family C. mom D. wife50. A. disappointed B. excited C. frightened D. satisfied51. A. say B. send C. reply D. talk52. A. comfort B. duty C. interest D. pleasure53. A. besides B. except C. including D. owing54. A. concerning B. complaining C. missing D. thinking55. A. card B. birthday C. holiday D. life56. A. attend B. drop C. remember D. write57. A. died away B. passed by C. went by D. passed away58. A. ever B. never C. often D. seldom59. A. feelings B. notes C. thoughts D. words60. A. brighten B. shorten C. threaten D. widen第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。We talk about saving our environment and how important it is to protect natural resources. We read about the importance of a 61 (health) environment to survive. Environmental 62 (educate) has made us realize that we need to protect natural wealth. But just knowing and talking dont help. When was the last time you 63 (do) something to protect the environment? We know about the need 64 (save) the environment and we often talk about it. But most of us only talk. A very few of us 65 (actual) do something. Lets work towards saving the environment-even 66 small step counts.When we think about doing something to save the environment, we think of environmental pollution, 67 (endanger) plants and animal species and we wonder how to contribute to saving nature. We think of these as very big problems. 68 (solve) them, we think, is beyond our capacity (能力). Big problems-yes, they are. 69 there are easy