高考英语总复习unit15learning课件北师大版必修

Unit 15 Learning,-2-,主题语境:谈论教育,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.suspect v.怀疑;不信任;觉得 n.可疑分子,嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的;靠不住的 高考佳句 Many scientists workers first would have put the blocks on sleds. 许多科学家怀疑,工匠们先把石块放在滑板上。(2015四川卷,阅读理解E篇) suspect(that)+从句 怀疑 suspect sb of(doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事 be suspected of doing sth 被怀疑做某事,suspect,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 What made you suspect her having picked your pocket? (2)用suspect的恰当形式填空 She that one of her three daughters then ten,eight,and six had picked it up,but the girls said they hadnt.(2017浙江卷,语法填空),of,suspected,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.instruct v.指导,教导;指示,命令 经典例句 The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately. 那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。 (1) as instructed 按照指示 instruct sb in sth 指导/教导某人某事 instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 instruct sb that sb(should)do sth 命令某人做某事 (2)instruction n.用法指南;指示 follow the instructions 按照说明操作 ignore/carry out sbs instructions 忽视/执行某人的命令 under instructions 接到命令 instructor n.教师,讲师,指导书 instructive adj.增长知识的;富有教育意义的,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用instruct及其短语的恰当形式填空 Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the .(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇) We returned the questionnaire . 我们按照指示交回调查表。 (2)单句语法填空 He instructed a wall should be built around the city. 他指示在城市周围修城墙。,instructor,as instructed,that,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.alternative adj.非传统的;另类的;可供替代的 n.可供选择的事物 高考佳句 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But explanations are hard to find. 恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到其他的解释。(2017江苏卷,34) an alternative use/way/route/road 可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路 the only alternative 唯一的选择 have no alternative but to do sth 除做某事外别无选择 an alternative method of(doing) sth 做某事的其他方法,alternative,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 This of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost. 你的时间和现金的可供选择的用途是机会成本。(2014江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) The way was blocked,so we went by . 那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。 (2)写作升级 Caught in the act,he could do nothing but confess. 满分表达 Caught in the act,he confess.,the alternative use,an alternative road,had no alternative but,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.lack v.&n.缺乏,没有,不足 高考佳句 What today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. 今天所缺少的是青少年对自主性的渴望和他们对不安全世界的理解之间的冲突。(2016北京卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)lack something 缺少某物 lack for nothing 应有尽有 a(complete/distinct) lack of.(完全/明显)缺乏 for/through lack of.因为缺少 no lack of 不缺少 (2)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的 be lacking in.缺少,is lacking,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用lack短语的恰当形式填空 To be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and affects others. 一个人要守时就得要有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。(2015陕西卷,六选五) But you cant be successful when theres in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. 但是当在一个由犯错者不承担责任来改正错误的行为而导致的关系中缺乏信任时,你就不可能成功。(2015全国卷,七选五),the lack of it,a lack of trust,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 As I lacked a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. 满分表达 in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.(2014江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),Lacking a mirror image,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.access n.通道;入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利 高考佳句 People health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result. 与过去相比,人们能更好地享受医疗保健,因此,他们也更长寿了。(2017北京卷,33) (1)have access to 拥有的机会或权利 the only access to 到唯一途径 get/gain access to 得到的机会或权利 (2)accessible adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的 accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地 be accessible to 容易进入,容易接近,have better access to,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and to children,who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy. TOKNOW使得复杂的思想变得具有吸引力,并能为那些可能涉入高级概念甚至是哲学的孩子们所理解(2017北京卷,阅读理解B篇) Thus I have been allowed their living environment. 这样我已被允许进入他们的生活环境。(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇),accessible,to gain access to,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,All students the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. 所有学生都有到道格拉斯大厅上层的写作中心的权利。(2014天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (2)写作升级 The artist wants his music which can be understood by everyone. 满分表达 The artist wants his music to be everyone.,have access to,accessible to,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.worthwhile adj.值得努力的,值得花时间的 高考佳句 .he realised he would take a loss by selling it to us,but . 他意识到把(房子)卖给我们蒙受了损失,但很值得(2015天津卷,完形填空) be worthwhile 值得 be worthwhile to do/doing 值得做,it was worthwhile,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)worthwhile“值得的”,指花时间(金钱、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于It is worthwhile doing/to do sth句型中,但不能说:sth is worthwhile doing。可做表语、定语或补足语。 (2)worth“值”,后接表示价值的数词;“值得”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式(不能接动词不定式),表示“很值得”时前面加well修饰。只可做表语。 (3)worthy“值得的”,常用结构为:worth of sth,worthy of being done和worthy to be done。可做表语或定语。,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 .the risk seems worth (take).(2016北京卷,七选五) (2)用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空 Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is it.(2016北京卷,七选五) We all felt we had done something for the local community. Their achievements are of the highest praise.,taking,worth,worthwhile,worthy,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 It is worthwhile visiting the museum. 满分表达The museum is visited. 满分表达 The museum is .,worthy of being,worth visiting,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.reputation n.名誉,名声 高考佳句 Many Chinese brands,having developed their over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. 许多中国品牌已经建立了几个世纪的声誉,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。(2017江苏卷,21) have a reputation of 有名声 have a good/bad reputation for 因而有好/坏名声,reputations,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 They have a reputation providing a great riding experience. 他们因提供好的骑行经验而有名气。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解D篇) Their reputation dependability influences managers evaluations of their work. 他们的可靠性的名声影响着经理们对他们工作的评估(2013江苏卷,任务型阅读),for,for,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 Although he is known to only a few people here, is very great. 虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。(2015湖北卷,完成句子),his reputation abroad,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,should be ignored,8.ignore vt.忽视,不顾 高考佳句 Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version . 尽快再写一封电子邮件,并附上简短的标题发送出去,说明这是正确的版本,而以前的版本应该忽略。(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)ignore ones advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告 ignore ones remarks/protests 不理睬某人的话/抗议 (2)ignorance n.无知,不知 ignorant adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的 show ignorance of/about sth 表明对的无知 be ignorant of/about 对无知,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 His behaviour showed his law. 他的行为表明他对法律的无知。 The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will . 出发晚了的人可能会粗心驾驶,他会忽视交通规则。(2015陕西卷,六选五) These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend . 这些正是我们很多人常会忽视的几种花费(2015浙江卷,完形填空),ignorance of,ignore traffic rules,to ignore,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,9.urge v.催促,力劝;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,冲动 高考佳句 I never felt any sign language before. 我以前从来没有学习手语的强烈欲望。(2017全国卷,完形填空) (1)urge sb to do sth/urge sb into doing sth 强烈要求某人做某事 urge sth on/upon sb 对某人强调某事 have an urge to do sth 有做某事的强烈愿望 urge that.(从句用should do,should可以省略)催促某人(应该)做某事 (2)urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的 urgently adv.紧急地,紧迫地 urgency n.紧急的事,an urge to learn,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Having enough fat and salt in your meals will to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. 三餐中有足够的脂肪和盐将减少你两餐间吃点心的欲望,并将改善你食物的味道。(2017全国卷,语法填空) But she kept a look at least. 但她一直催促我们至少看一看。(2015天津卷,完形填空) (2)单句语法填空 Dad urged that I (pack) my bag for my trip.,reduce the urge,urging us to have,(should) pack,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,10.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编 vi.适应,适合 高考佳句 So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of climate change. 所以,即使今天排放量开始下降,我们仍然面临适应气候变化的挑战。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)adapt.to.使适应 adapt oneself to 适应 be well adapted to 特别适应 adapt.from.由改编 (2)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的 adaptation n.改编(本);适应,adapting to,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用adapt及其短语的恰当形式填空 When it comes to ,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in some news stories and the reality. 认真的读者不仅对一些新闻故事感到兴奋,也会适应现实。(2015江苏卷,任务型阅读),adaptation,adapt themselves to,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 Instead,we are diurnal creatures,and our eyes are adapted to living in the suns light. 满分表达Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes living in the suns light.(2015浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),adapted to,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,be laid off,1.lay off 裁员;解雇;停止 教材原句 Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would ,my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.(Page 36) 三个月前,当经理告诉我我将要下岗时,我大脑一片空白,怒火满腔。 (1)lay off doing sth 停止做某事 lay out 展开,布置,花费 lay up 搁置不用 lay down 放下;规定,制定 lay aside 把放在一边 (2)lie lied lied 撒谎 lie lay lain 躺,位于 lay laid laid 放置,产卵,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 I got so angry with him for the law. 我因他制定规则十分生气。(2017天津卷,阅读表达) They because of the lack of new orders. 由于没有新的订货,他们遭到暂时解雇。 She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans their weapons. 她希望激励那些牙买加人放下他们的武器。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),laying down,were laid off,to lay down,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态) 高考佳句 However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly . 然而,这些人并不是全身心地投入到工作中,他们发觉自己工作的目的只是为了维持那种他们很快就习惯了的生活方式。(2016浙江卷,完形填空) (1)be accustomed to(doing) sth=be used to(doing) sth 习惯(做)某事 get/become/grow accustomed to(doing) sth 变得适应(做)某事 (2)accustom v.使习惯于 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于,become accustomed,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 You will soon the climate here. 你会很快习惯这里的气候的。 (2)单句改错 People are accustomed to eat sweet food in the south.,get accustomed to,eateating,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,tended to share,3.tend to 往往会;倾向于 高考佳句 Readers also articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad. 读者也常分享那些令人兴奋或有趣的文章,或者激发消极的感觉如愤怒或焦虑,而不是让他们只是伤心的文章。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) tend to/towards 倾向于 tend to sb 照顾某人;照料某人,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Migrating at night,birds collide with brightly lit tall buildings. 小鸟在晚上迁徙,常常碰撞灯火通明的高楼大厦。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) (2)写作升级 Our English teacher often remains patient even if we ask the same question several times. 满分表达 Our English teacher patient even if we ask the same question several times.,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,tend to,tends to remain,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.approve of 赞成,赞许;批准 高考佳句 To make yourself obey what you was freedom. 让你自己遵守你所赞成的是自由。(2015江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)be for 赞成,支持 be in favour of 同意,赞成 be against 反对 object to反对 (2)approval n.同意,赞成,认可 with/without approval of 经/未经的批准 meet with ones approval 得到某人的同意,approved,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 Though not everyone the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular. 虽然并不是每个人都赞成这种新舞蹈,说它有点令人震惊,但这种舞蹈还是有足够多的支持者,使它十分流行。(2013安徽卷,阅读理解E篇),approved of,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.I felt as if I had done something wrong!(Page 36)我感觉好像自己犯了错。 as if 引导表语从句句型 (1)sb feels as if.表示“某人感觉到好像”,as if引导表语从句。 (2)在as if引导的从句中,应根据情况确定是否应用虚拟语气,如果和事实相符用真实语气,如果和事实不符则应用虚拟语气。,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空 The girl felt as if she herself (become) a fairy. 那个女孩感觉她自己要变成一位仙女。 The teacher talked with us as if he (know) about that. 老师和我们谈话,好像他已经知道那件事了。 The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she (be) their own mother.(2016上海卷,语法与词汇),would become,had known,were,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2. I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.(Page 36)我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网。我真的喜欢信息传送和回复的速度。 “get+过去分词”表示被动的句型 句中get sent and answered意为“(信息)传送和回复”,“get+过去分词”在句中表示被动,译作“被,变得,成状态”。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden.(2017浙江卷,语法填空) Though willing to get (start),we cannot seem to do the job right. 尽管愿意开始,我们似乎不可能把工作做好。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) The young man got (charge) because he broke into the old mans house. 那个年轻人因闯入那个老人的房子而受到指控。,swept,started,charged,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Anyway,its time for me to go now.(Page 36)不管怎么说,我现在该走了。 Its time.句型 (1)Its time for sb to do sth 表示“该是某人做某事的时候了”。 (2)Its time还常用于结构:Its time that.,在that从句中,谓语动词应用过去时态。 四维热练完成句子 for her to have a new baby,and for the young panda to be independent. 该是她生小宝宝的时候了,也该是小熊猫独立的时候了。(2016四川卷,语法填空),It was time,it was also time,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.I havent seen Mr Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him.(Page 40)我毕业以来一直没见过詹金斯先生,但我经常想起他。 since引导时间状语(从句)的句型 (1)句中I havent seen.sin