2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 1 Living well李仕才一、阅读理解。 Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead, Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people, Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness, she said,Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor . you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless. The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it, said shelter resident Lewis Webster. It is just about going forth in doing necessary work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.1. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text to _ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless by _ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for them C.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?A.Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知，文章开头介绍Gregory Talley的故事是为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.”可知，Pam Michell一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的住宿，故选D。4. D【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”可知，文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选D。二、单句语法填空1.（2018齐齐哈尔模拟）I have passed the English test， though my mark is only C._ （congratulate）. And I believe you can do it better next time.答案：Congratulations2.His adventurous experiences in Africa have been adapted _ the screen.答案：for3.Professor Wang， as well as his two students， _ （interview） by the reporter from CCTV1 at the meeting room at present.答案：is being interviewed4.（2016浙江卷6月）To return to the problem of water pollution， Id like you to look at a study _（conduct） in Australia in 2012.答案：conducted5.In our hotel， all rooms have access _ the Internet.答案：to6.I was late for the meeting so I started running， and when I got there I was totally out of _（breathe）.答案：breath7.At the exciting news， he was too excited _（say） a word.答案：to say8.He is buried in writing his novel； _ other words， he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip.答案：in9.My grandfather often goes to the countryside， because he thinks a stay there will be _（benefit） to his health.答案：beneficial10.（2018石家庄高中毕业班模拟）I hope that these arrangements meet with your _ （approve）.答案：approval三、完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1 ， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody could.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3 . She practiced dribbling(运球) and 4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . Im going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont 8 ”I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10 . One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her. “Whats wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 14 a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16 . They didnt understand the 17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.Its true: if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。1A.silentBsmall CstrongDhugeB解析：根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short.”呼应。2A.butBandCsoDforA解析：由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。3A.stillBagainCwellDaloneD解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。4A.passing Brunning Cshooting DstrugglingC解析：由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。5A.studied Bpracticed Cexpected DimprovedB解析：由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球) and over and over.”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。6A.title Bprize Cscholarship DrewardC解析：根据下文“she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。7A.goodBbrave Ccareful DactiveA解析：由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。8A.lack Btalk Cappear DcountD解析：由下文的“Its true：if the dream is big enough，the facts dont count.”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。9A.encouraged BrespectedCwatched DhelpedC解析：由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。10A.victory Bconfidence CresponsibilityDprofessionA解析：根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。11A.dropped Bburied Ccovered DsunkB解析：结合下文的“Whats wrong？I asked.”及“I am just too short.”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。12A.walked off Bwalked outCwalked around Dwalked upD解析：根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。13A.coach Bteacher Ccaptain DleaderA解析：根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were ”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。14A.suggested Bsent Cpromised DofferedD解析：根据下文的“She was offered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。15A.worried Bexcited Cdisappointed DsurprisedC解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。16A.great Bwrong CstrictDcruelB解析：由上文的“My father has told me.the facts dont ”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。17A.pressure Bvalue Ccause DpowerD解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。18A.exactly Bnaturally Creally DnormallyC解析：结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。19A.takenBadmitted Cintroduced DappointedB解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to 意为“考入，进入”。20A.dreamed of Bpicked upCbenefited fromDcarried outA解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。四、单句改错1.It is because of a long absent from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates