Unit1-中职基础英语.ppt

5/30/2019,Welcome To My Class!,5/30/2019,My first name/family name is Zhong (钟). You can call me Miss Zhong. I like English, because it is very important and useful in our life. I am also interested in reading, it can broden our horizen. Im an easy-going (adj 随和的) person and I like making friends with everybody. I hope youll like me and enjoy my class.,My name is. I like / enjoy Im a I hope / want / think,Introduction:,5/30/2019,School things for English classes: 1. A dictionary/electronic dictionary 2. two homework books 3. A dictation book 4. A pen with red ink 5. English show,4,单击此处添加标题,Introducing yourself Hello. My names / Im Hello, Im Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you. Introducing others This is/Have you met/Id like to introduce Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.,5/30/2019,John Smith,First name Given name,Family name/last name/surname,5/30/2019,His name is:,Jay Chou,His given name is:,Jay,His surname is:,Chou,His last name is,Chou,His first name is:,Jay,His family name is:,Chou,5/30/2019,Miss Fan,Mrs. Zhao,Mr. Liu,5/30/2019,Student identity card,Student No.: _ Name: _ Birth Year: _ Birth Place: _ Major: Advertising School: _,Changzhou Liu Guojun Vocational Technology College,5/30/2019,Look at the pictures and discuss what kind of lover are they?,Film lover,5/30/2019,Sports lover,Game Lover,5/30/2019,What kind of lover are you?,5/30/2019,Reading comprehension: (skim & scan) What kind of lover is Jenny? 2. How does Jenny spend her money? Write each category in the correct place in the pie chart. (P8/2) 3. Read the passage again and choose the right answer. (P8/3) 4. Finish the exercise 4 on P8.,5/30/2019,Its great to see all of you. 见到大家很高兴 Would like to do sth 想要做 我星期天想要去看电影。 eg. I would like to see a movie at the weekends. spend 花费(时间,金钱等)；度过 eg. They want to spend their summer holiday in the country. (他们想去乡下度过暑假),5/30/2019,辨析：take，cost，spend take 的主语可以是人或事物(it), 通常 指花费时间。 eg. It took me an hour to write the letter. (我写这封信花了一个小时的时间) or： The letter took me an hour to write.,5/30/2019,Cost 的主语通常是事或物(it),不能是人，通常是花费钱。 买这件大衣花了我1000美元。 eg. It costs me $ 1000 to buy this coat. or： This coat costs me $ 1000.,5/30/2019,Spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物。 某人在某一方面花多少时间/金钱 eg. Sb. spends time (money) on sth. 某人在做某事方面花多少时间(钱) eg. Sb. spends time (money) in/on doing sth.,5/30/2019,Comic books 漫画书,Fiction book 小说书,5/30/2019,Fairy books 童话书,History book历史书,Science book科学书,5/30/2019,Id say = I think （say 表示观点） 你说呢？ What do you say? 辨析：sometmes；sometime；some time；some times sometimes 有时候 eg. Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有时骑车来，有时乘公交车来。,5/30/2019,Sometime 某个时候（过去或者将来） eg.You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。 some time: 一段时间 eg.Ill be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。 Some times 几次 eg. I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去过长城几次。,5/30/2019,phonetics,tea,bee,sheep,5/30/2019,Can you find some similarities in the prononciation of these three words? tea bee sheep,/i:/: three tree green meet beef see eat meat teacher team speak clean Please he she me,5/30/2019,pig,picture,sit,5/30/2019,Can you find some similarities in the prononciation of these three words?,pig,picture,sit,/i/: big pig fit tip kid hit six,5/30/2019,girl,shirt,bird,5/30/2019,Can you find some similarities in the prononciation of these three words?,girl,shirt,bird,/:/ skirt thirty thirteen third bird,发音要领：发音时，舌位抬高，舌身放平，口型微张，双唇扁平，双唇肌肉较紧张，发音时间较长。,5/30/2019,doctor,teacher,player,5/30/2019,Can you find some similarities in the prononciation of these three words?,player,player,teacher,/: speaker doctor actor author familiar,发音要领：发音时，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起；口型微开，双唇扁平，双唇肌肉较放松。,5/30/2019,Is your father a teacher? Does Kate like animals? Was it rainy yesterday? Can Jenny speak French?,一般疑问句，y用动词be或助动词或情态动词置于句首用yes或no作答，一般读升调。,What class are you in? What does she look like? Where are you from? How do you know?,特殊疑问句，以wh-及how开头，问什么答什么。一般读降调。,Wh-: what, where, when, which, who, whose,5/30/2019,Practice: 1.His father is an English teacher. 变为否定句。 变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。 对划线部分提问并回答。,5/30/2019,2.His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 对划线部分提问并回答。 变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答。 变为否定句。,5/30/2019,3.Joes brother plays badminton every weekend. 变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。 对划线部分提问。 变为否定句。,5/30/2019,3.Fill in the blanks A.My father will go to Kunming next week. B. my father go to Kunming? A.His sister is about five years old. B. is his sisiter? A.They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. they yesterday afternoon? A.She often goes to work by bike every day. B. she often to work,5/30/2019,亲属称谓： Grandfather, grandmother Father, mother, father-in-law, mother-in-law Uncle, aunt Brother, sisiter, cousin Nephew, niece,5/30/2019,Family tree,Tom,Mary,Jane,Bob,Mike,Emily,Kate,Jim,John,Jerry,Ann,5/30/2019,Anns aunt is . Emilys niece is . Jerry is Anns . Kate is Jerrys . Tom is Johns . John is Mikes . Jim is Anns .,5/30/2019,培训中心 training center Course： English, Chinese, drawing, PE, Computer science, math. 足球俱乐部 football club 高尔夫俱乐部 golf club 家庭成员 family members 俱乐部成员 club members,5/30/2019,在末端 at the end of Whats more =besides = moreover 她生来就是一个好舞者 She is born to be a good dancer 得到机会 get a chance 把握机会 take a chance 我感觉有点累但是心里很开心。 I feel a little tired but happy at heart.,5/30/2019,从那时起 From then on 客户服务 Customer service 我不知道如何处理这个问题 I dont know how to deal with this problem.,5/30/2019,Unit 2 A Different School,Describe your new school Talk about your school life Make a timetable,5/30/2019,Schools have different levels， could you list the educational institutions from low to high？,5/30/2019,Primary school,Junior middle school,Senior high school,University/college,5/30/2019,Between junior middle school and the university, there is another kind of school called:,Vocational school,5/30/2019,Schools are consist of different parts, can you think about what the school facilities are?,Teaching / classroom building,Teachers office,5/30/2019,library,Computer lab,5/30/2019,Dining hall,Dorm,5/30/2019,Training centre,5/30/2019,playground,garden,5/30/2019,Lets make a dialogue following the examples on page 20.,5/30/2019,Listening Part A What are you studying? Useful expressions: What course are you taking? cooking, drawing, maching Hows the course going? Really well, ok, not very well. Do you enjoy it? Yes, I do/No, I dont.,5/30/2019,Lets make a dialogue Your friend is taking drawing courses in the training center, now he is in the second year, he thinks that the course is not very well. Make a dialogue with your partner and then role-play it.,5/30/2019,Listening go to the sports club,5/30/2019,Reading How do you like your new school?,5/30/2019,Which kind of school do you like best?,Xiamen University,It is famous for its beautiful senerary.,5/30/2019,Peking University,It is famous for its various clubs.,Climbing club,Loving heart club,5/30/2019,Schools with many different kinds of courses.,5/30/2019,Language points: At the foot of 在脚下 那只猫躺在墙角。 The cat is lying at the foot of the wall. At the end of 在的尽头；在的末端 路尽头有个汽车站。 There is a bus station at the end of this road. View 风景 我要坐在这里观看景色。 Ill sit here and look at the view.,5/30/2019,View 看法；意见 我没有接受他的观点。 I did not accept her point of view. Whats more = besides = moreover更有甚者，另外 我不喜欢那本新词典，此外，它也太贵了。 I dont lke the new dictionary, whats more, its too expensive. Such as 像；例如 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.,5/30/2019,污染有许多种，例如噪音，就是一种污染。 There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 区别: such as 用来“罗列“ 同类人或物中的几个例子，其后面不能用逗号；for example 强调”举例“ 说明，而且一般只列举同类人或物中的一个做插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。 Hi, guess what? 嗨，你猜怎么着？ 你猜怎么着？约翰竟然已经结婚了。 Guess what? Johns got married. Be born to生来就是注定就是 人人生来平等。 People are born to be equal.,5/30/2019,Writing How do you like your new school? Are the teachers and students friendly? What lessons do you have? Do you have any after-school activities? Write a short passage about 100 words.,5/30/2019,Language in use Phonetics Look at the following pictures and find the similarity in the pronunciation of each word.,5/30/2019,1.,goose,Tooth,shoe,5/30/2019,发音要领：发音时，舌身后缩，舌后部尽量抬起：口型较小，较圆，更突出。发音延长。,/u:/,字母组合：oo; o; u; oe; ui,单词举例：food; school; classroom; goose; tooth; shoe; do; two; blue,5/30/2019,2.,Push,cook,wood,5/30/2019,/u/,发音要领：发音时，舌身后缩，舌后部抬起;口型收圆，稍微突出，比/u:/的口型稍放松，发音短促。,字母组合：u; oo; ou,单词举例：put; full; push; look; good; foot; book; wood; should; could,5/30/2019,3.,horse,autumn,sports,5/30/2019,/:/,发音要领：发音时，舌身尽量降低并收缩，舌后部抬起;双唇收圆收小，并稍向前突，发音延续较长。 字母组合：al; or; our; au; ar; oor; a,单词举例：small; wall; talk; tall; ball; walk; short; more; horse,5/30/2019,4.,fox,wash,watch,5/30/2019,/,发音要领：发音时，舌身尽量降低，并后缩，舌后部抬起：口型稍收圆，开口比长元音/:/大，但不向前突出，发音短促。 发音字母：o；a,单词举例：on; hot; lot; fox; box; dog; rock; want; wash; watch,5/30/2019,B: Grammar There be 句型 基本用法：（某地存在某人或某物） 基本句型: There be (is, are, was, were) + 名词 + 地点状语 There is + 第三人称单数可数/不可数名词 + 地点状语 书桌上有一把尺子。 There is a ruler on the desk. 瓶子里有一些水。 There is some water in the bottle.,5/30/2019,There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 树上有四个苹果。 There are four apples on the tree. 公园里有许多花。 There are many flowers in the garden. 就近原则： be 动词单复数形式要跟there be 之后的保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果主语是复数用are,5/30/2019,Excerises： 一、把下例句子改成疑问句: There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_ 2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_ 3. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_ 4. There is an armchair in the living room.) 疑问句:_ 5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_ 6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:_,5/30/2019,三、用There be 句型翻译下列句子 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。 家里没有人。,5/30/2019,二、把下列句子改成否定句 There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:_ 2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_ 3.There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_ 4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_,5/30/2019,C. Vocabulary 时间的表达： 一、整点的表达： 5点- 5 oclock - five oclock 8点- 8 oclock - eight oclock oclock 前用数字或英文皆可，文字更正式，数字更鲜明。 二、非整点表达的两种方法： 1、时 + 分 6：30 = six thirty 7：45 = seven forty-five 8：01 = eight O one 注意：用 “时 + 分” 的方式表示时间，后面绝不可有oclock.,5/30/2019,2、 不超过半小时 （包括半小时half）， 分+ past + 时：表示几点几分。 例如： 八点零一：one past eight （eight o one） 七点二十：twenty past seven （seven twenty） 六点十四：fourteen past six （six fourteen） 超过半小时的，分 + to + 时：表示差几分 到几点。 例如： 九点四十：twenty to ten （nine forty） 八点五十三：seven to nine （eight fifty-three）,5/30/2019, 一刻 （十五分）用quarter 一点一刻：a quarter past one (one fifteen) 三点四十五分：a quarter to four (three forty-five) 半点 （三十分）用half 两点半：half past two （two thirty） a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 早上九点：nine oclock a.m.,5/30/2019,Exercises 1、12:00 12 oclock （twelve oclock） 2、2:30 Half past two 3、3:15 A quarter past three (three fifteen) 4、4:10 Ten past four （four ten）,5/30/2019,5、5:45 A quarter to six （five forty-five） 6、6:09 Nine past six （six o nine） 7、7:55 Five to eight (seven fifty-five) 8、8:20 Twenty past eight (eight twenty),5/30/2019,9、9:35 Twenty five to ten (nine thirty-five) 10、10:25 Twenty five past ten (ten Twenty five) 11、11:30 Half past eleven (eleven thirty) 12、早上七点半 Half past seven a.m.,5/30/2019,13、下午六点四十五 A quarter to seven p.m. 14、19:00 Seven oclock p.m. 15、早上9:15 A quarter past nine a.m.,5/30/2019,Design a class schedule for one day that you like best and say the reasons why you design it like this.,1、人们正在排队等公交 People are standing in line waiting for the bus. 2、take a look at = have a look at. 我能看看那本漫画书吗？ Can I take/have a look at the comic book? 3、他们那天晚上吃了美味的食物。 They had delicious food that night. 4、我认为我们还没准备好。 I dont think we are ready. 一切准备就绪。 Everything is all ready.,5/30/2019,5、take order 点菜 你们准备好点菜了吗？ Are you ready to order？ 为点菜 take ones order. 我现在可以为你点菜吗？ Can I take your order now？ 6、餐馆今天的特色菜是什么？ What is special of the restaurant today？ 7、starter 开胃小吃 soup 汤 main course 主食 dessert 甜点 drink 饮料,5/30/2019,8、excellent = great = wonderful 他们是优秀的学生。 They are excellent students. 9、France - French America - American India - Indian Russia - Russian Canada - Canadian Australia - Australian Italy - Italian Korea - Korean China - Chinese Japan - Japanese,5/30/2019,10、一盒巧克力 a box of chocolates 牛奶巧克力 milk chocolate 11、涂黄油的面包 bread and butter 花生酱 peanut butter 12、 rarely - often 从不 never 很少 rarely/seldom 有时候 sometimes 经常 often 通常 usually 总是 Always,5/30/2019,约翰很少玩电脑游戏，总是努力学习。 John always works hard and rarely plays computer games. 13、去看电影 go to the movies 去购物 go shoping 去钓鱼 go fishing 去远足 go hiking 14、slim - fat 大部分的法国女性都很苗条。 Most of the French women are slim.,5/30/2019,15、她很忙，我替她去吧。 She is busy，let me go instead. instead of 代替；而不是 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉好吗？ Shall we eat fish instead of meat today？ 16、same - different The same as - be different from 你的想法和我一样。 Your thought is the same as mine. 17、boring - interesting/funny 电影很令人乏味，没人感兴趣。 The film is boring，nobody is interested in it. 18、various = different kinds of 她有各种各样的书。 She has various kinds of books.,5/30/2019,19、一片面包 a piece of bread 两张纸 two pieces of paper 20、at a time；at times；at the time 一次教一个单词。 teach a word at one time. 我们有时候在操场上打篮球。 We play football in the playground at times. 他那时候很穷。 He was poor at the time. 21、不要不吃早餐。 Dont skip breakfast.,5/30/2019,21、红葡萄酒 Red wine 白葡萄酒 white wine 啤酒 beer 白兰地 brandy 威士忌 Whisky,5/30/2019,Unit 3 What do we eat toady？,Talk about food and drinks Discuss eating habits and health Making a shopping list for a party,Do you still remember the words?,5/30/2019,roast,sausage,hairtail,5/30/2019,eggplant,mushroom,cauliflower,5/30/2019,Fried rice with an egg,Cold noodles,Tomato soup,Fill in the missing words 1、c_b_a_e 2、_in_a_p_le 3、b_u_b_rr_ 4、k_w_f_u_t 5、s_r_mp 6、_u_p_i_gs,5/30/2019,Listening and speaking Part A What would you would like to have? Role-play the dialogue on page 39 with your partner,Underline the sentences about choosing dishes (6 sentences),Lets retell the dialogue following the example: A: Oh., so many.! Lets B: What do . lunch? A: Let me . , we have ch. fi. ca. and po. B: Id . eat ch. and po. How.? A: The fi. is delitious. I ll . Ca, too. B: And some no.? A: No, ri. will be fine. and . to. so. B: Not bad, Ill . too.,Check what you have learnt from the dialogue? 1、我们来排队吧 2、我们中午吃什么？ 3、你中午点什么？ 4、我要吃鸡肉和土豆。 5、米饭就行。 6、你最喜欢吃的菜是什么？,Todays menu,Staple food 蛋炒饭：fried rice with egg 饺子：dumplings 面条：noodle 米饭：rice 馒头：steamed bread,Main course 烤鸭：Roast duck 宫保鸡丁：Kung pao chicken 麻婆豆腐：Ma po dou fu 春卷：spring roll 猪排骨: pork ribs,Drinks 奶茶：milk tea 奶昔：milk shake 西红柿鸡蛋汤：tomato and egg soup,Lets make a dialogue following example: A: Oh, dear, there are so many students here! Lets stand in line. B: What do we have for lunch? A: Let me take a lookwe have , what would you like? B: Id like to eat How about you? A: The looks delicious. I will have some too. B: And some ? A: No, will be fine, and the B: Not bad. I will have some too.,5/30/2019,Make a dialogue with your partners giving and taking orders and role-play it. A: Welcome to.are you ready to order? B: Hmm.I dont know, whats the special today? A: our. is very nice. B: Ok, I will have the . A: Would you like a starter? B: The . then. A: Anything to drink? B:. A: And for dessert? We have some . today. B: ., A: All right, Thats a.and. B:Yes, thanks.,Reading French women dont get fat,5/30/2019,5/30/2019,Warm up Are you worry about your weight? Do you think it easy to keep slim? How to keep slim?,What cause us to get fat？,5/30/2019,Chocolate,Meat,Cakes， sweets， biscuits,Cola,5/30/2019,Lack of exercises,Fat,A saying Only 10% French women are fat,5/30/2019,Pre-reading activities What do think of France or French women？,5/30/2019,5/30/2019,La Tour Eiffel,Victor Hugo,Cosmetics,Louis Vuitton,Renault car,French cuisine,Scanning Question 1: What do French women like to eat? Question 2: How often do French women do exercises? Question 3: How many French women are fat? Question 4: How do French women keep slim?,5/30/2019,Language points 1、chocolate it is a kind of 2、never,dessert.,Rarely/seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,3、instead 代替；反而 instead of 代替 We will ask Mary _ lily. Lily isnt here, ask Lucy _. 他没有回答我的问题，相反，他问了我另一个问题。 She didnt answer me, instead, she asked me another question. She asked another question instead of answering me.,4、various = all kinds of 5、between 在之间 during 在期间 _ last summer vacation. There is a car _ the two trees. 6、变冷 get cold 变得更好 get better 天正变得越来越短。 The days are getting shorter and shorter.,Underline the imperative sentences in paragraph 2 (4 sentences),表达请求，命令，叮嘱和祝愿的句子。,Think about more imperative sentences： Be quiet Stand up Lets go home Hurry up Have a seat Listen to me carefully Dont be late for school,Fried chicken 炸鸡块,Do you know how to make it?,Materials:,chicken,flour,water,salt,pepper,Cut chicken into block,put into a container,add salt and pepper,mix them. Then Mix flour and water into paste,than make chicken covered with paste.Put the chicken into burning oil.When it turn golden and yellow,remove it into a dish. Now, you can enjoy your meal.,_ the chicken into block. _ the chicken into the container. _ salt and pepper, _ them. _ flour and water into paste. _ chicken covered with paste. _ the chicken into burning oil. When it turn golden and yellow, _ it into a dish, and enjoy your mea