高中英语unit24societysectionⅳcommunicationworkshop课件北师大版选修8

Section Communication Workshop,课前自主预习,.重点单词 基础单词 1_ v 摇晃 2_v. 罚款，处罚 3_v. 判刑 4_adv. 再者，此外 5_v. 废除 6_n. 商人,swing fine sentence moreover abolish merchant,拓展单词 7_ vt.影响affection n喜爱；慈爱affectionate adj.亲爱的；疼爱的affectionately adv.充满深情地 8_n关心，担心concerned adj.相关的；关心的；担心的 9_n祈祷，祷告pray v祈祷 10_adv.所以，因此consequent adj.由引起的consequence n后果,affect,concern,prayer,consequently,.重点短语 1_ 闯入 2_ 原则上 3_ 判某人死刑 4_ 带回；使回忆起 5_ 稳定，定居 6_ 对失去信心 7_ 摆脱，废除 8_ 把考虑在内,break into on principle sentence sb.to death bring back settle down lose faith in. do away with take o account,.重点句型 1教材原句：What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years. 更令人难以置信的是这个事实：有些谋杀犯坐三、四年牢后就被从监狱里放出来。 佳句诵读：父母的行为会对孩子产生重大影响。 _will make a lot of difference to their children. 2教材原句：How come？怎么会呢？ 佳句诵读：你怎么来得这么迟？ _youre so late?,What parents do,How come,课内研析探究,break into闯入，强行进入，突然起来(后接名词作宾语，相当于burst into) Generally speaking，people who break into computer systems are called “hackers” 闯入电脑系统的人一般被称为“黑客”。 As the Presidents car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。,sentencen.& vt.宣判，判决 (教材P40)I think we should bring back much harder sentences in this country.我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更加严厉的刑罚,(1)pass sentence on/upon sb.判某人刑 (2)sentence sb.to do sth.宣判某人做某事 (3)sentence sb.to death/life imprisonment/.years in prison判处某人死刑/终身监禁/年徒刑,Its reported that the judge passed sentence on the murder on May 18.据报道，法官于5月18日宣布了对杀人犯的判决。 The judge sentenced him to pay a fine of 1,000. 他被判罚款1 000英镑。 The judge sentenced him to five years for theft. 因盗窃罪，法官判处他五年徒刑。,on principle 根据原则，按照原则 (教材P40)I am totally against harder sentences on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished. 我原则上反对重罚，真的觉得应该废除死刑。,He doesnt invest in the arms industry on principle. 他根据自己的信条，不投资军火工业。 The scheme seems OK in principle，but Id like to know more details. 这项计划大体上好像是可以的，但我想知道更多的细节。 In principle you are entitled to a financial grant，but it is difficult to claim. 原则上你有资格获得经济补助，但是很难索取。 We trade on the principle of equality and mutual benefit. 我们按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。,consequently adv.所以，因此 (教材P41)Consequently，in the USA，the death penalty is not as likely if the victim is black and the murderer white as the other way around.因此，在美国如果受害人是黑人，谋杀者是白人，就可能不判死刑，而相反的情况，就有可能判死刑。,( 1 ) consequent adj.必然的，当然的 (2) consequence n结果，后果 as a consequence (of) as a result (of) in consequence (of)因此，结果(由于的缘故/结果) take the consequence (of)承担()后果,His success was consequent on his hard work. 他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。 He narrowly lost his life as a consequence of/in consequence of careless driving.由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。 A man must take the consequence of his own deeds. 谚语一人做事一人当。,完成句子 1. Shall we_(中断) our discussion and have some tea or coffee，please? 答案： break off 2I agree with your statement_ (原则上) but I disagree on some details. 答案： on principle,3The composition is not well written，_ (而且)，there are many spelling mistakes in it. 答案： and moreover 4Id_(把考虑在内) his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案： take into account,5The superstitious practices should_ (被废除) as soon as possible. 答案： be abolished 6The young man_(被判入狱三年) in prison. 答案： was sentenced to three years,What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years.更令人难以置信的是这个事实：有些谋杀犯坐三、四年牢后就被从监狱里放出来。 what引导主语从句，并在句中作主语。 what you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的练习。,What was most important to her，she told me，was her family. 她对我说，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。 What is learned in cradle is carried to the grave. 孩提时代学到的东西，到老时也不会忘记。,名师点津：从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，但what引导的主语从句意义上表示复数或what从句有两个(以上)的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词也用复数。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已被录音了。 What we badly need are doctors. 我们急需的是医生。 What I say and think are none of your business. 我说什么、想什么与你无关。,How come？怎么会呢？ (1)“How come？”作独立的句子时常用于口语，意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？” Im sorry to say that our experiment failed again. How come？We have been carefully preparing for it. 很遗憾我们的实验又失败了。 怎么会呢？我们一直都很认真地在准备啊。 (2)“How come句子？”意为“怎么会呢？” How come she got the job wh