2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit1Art课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Art.阅读理解(2017会宁一中月考)The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，California is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges. It is also one of the most visited places in the world. Vehicles(车辆)cross the bridge an average of 41 million times each year. More than 1,800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural surroundings. The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area. But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color. It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait.The Golden Gate Strait is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. The Golden Gate Bridge links the city of San Francisco with Marin County，California.Planning for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing. People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries(渡船)Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project. Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building. These included the first use of “hard hats” to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended(挂)under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However,11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net. Still，this was a new safety record for the time.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It extends 1,280 meters across the water. The total length is 2,737 meters. It was the largest suspension bridge(吊桥)in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City. Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.1The Golden Gate Bridge was named after _.Athe local climateBthe color of a paintCthe strait it crosses Dits natural surroundings2How did people cross the Golden Gate Strait before the bridge was built?ABy plane.BBy boat.CBy road.DBy train.3The purpose of suspending a special safety net is to _.Aprotect the environmentBmake construction easierCprevent workers from fallingDsave building materials from falling4What do we know about Joseph Strauss?AHe attached importance to the workers safety.BHis safety measures were not of practical value.CHe built the first suspension bridge in the world.DHe demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山市的金门桥是世界著名的桥梁之一。金门桥由工程师Joseph Strauss负责修建，于1937年完工。金门桥长达2 737米，在1964年之前是世界上最大的吊桥。1C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was named for the body of water that it crosses, the Golden Gate Strait可知金门桥得名于这座桥跨越的海峡金门海峡。故选C。2B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries (渡船)，在金门桥修建之前，人们乘渡船通过金门海峡。故选B。3C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A special safety net was suspended (挂) under the bridge. This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction. However, 11 other workers were killed when they fell from the bridge through the net可知，在建造金门桥时，桥下挂着一张安全网，目的是避免建筑工人坠落。故选C。4A推理判断题。根据文章的第五、第六段可知，负责修建金门桥的工程师Joseph Strauss非常注重保护建筑工人的安全，他采取了一些有效措施确保工人的安全。故选A。.七选五(2017浙江省名校协作体试题)Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, its hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet._1_ If youre not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss._2_ When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a longterm comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.Running is timeefficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. _3_Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere._4_ For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because its cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.Two words: runners high. _5_ Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal levelrunning can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphinelike brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?ACultivate the good habit of running.BRunning works even when youre at rest.CYou will never stick to a habit if you dont like it.DThe first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you dont enjoy it, you wont stick with it.EYou dont need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.FIf youre already a runner, keep on.GMost people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.答案与解析文章介绍跑步是最好的减肥方法。1F根据下文的句子“If youre not a runner yet”可知这里是介绍如果你已经开始跑步了，就继续跑。故选F。2B根据下文的句子“because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run.”可知，跑步后休息的时候，能量消耗也是高的，这里是：当你休息的时候，跑步也有用。故选B。3G根据上文的句子“running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories.”可知，这里是：大部分人在所给的范围跑步的距离是走路的三倍。故选G。4E根据上文的句子“little is actually required to go running.”可知，这里是：除了一双跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故选E。5D根据下文的句子“Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal levelrunning can actually get you high.”可知跑步可以让人情绪高，这里是：减肥的第一规则是如果你不喜欢，你就不会坚持。故选D。.语法填空(2017湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考)If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources _1_(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we _2_(use)up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make _3_necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But _4_of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution _5_ the problem, _6_， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes _7_ before the Earths resources are _8_ (complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth _9_.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.答案与解析如果地球上的人口仍以当前的增长率增长的话，最终地球上将没有足够的资源供给生命生长。面对人口急剧地增长，资源日益短缺的困境，解决的途径就是向其他星球寻找空间，比如金星。1left考查非谓语动词。leave与resources是动宾关系，应用leave的过去分词形式left作后置定语。2will have used考查将来完成时。由时间状语by the middle of the 21st century可知要用将来完成时态。3it考查形式宾语及固定搭配。make it adj.“使处于状态”。4none考查代词及固定搭配。But表转折，到其他地方找开放空间最重要，但是目前太阳系中除了地球没有其他星球可以支持生命。 none of“没有一个”。5to考查固定搭配。the solution to“的解决办法”，注意to在这是介词。6however考查连词。前一句说没有其他星球可以支持生命，结合后文知金星上还是有供给生命的水分。故这里缺少表示转折的连词。however表转折。7that考查宾语从句的引导词。该句是宾语从句，其引导词为that。8completely考查副词。completely修饰形容词exhausted，表示地球资源完全枯竭。9itself考查反身代词。地球本身 the Earth itself。10Besides/Moreover/Furthermore考查副词。由语境知这里缺少个并列词，只有副词可单独运用，besides，moreover，furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列关系。.短文改错(2017江西省九江一中高三第二次考试)Consider how your first reaction is when you see a dwarf (侏儒) walking along the street. Do you think of him like an equal? Probable no. To the world, he is an “abnormal creature” belonged to a minority of people that include those who cant see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and glare at. Always citizens are educated to take care and show respect for handicapped people. From the bottom of our heart, do we sincerely treat they equally? Why do we still laugh when we watch an unusually short clown in a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we learn it to hide our curiosity and our impolite towards those people.答案Consider your first reaction is when you see a dwarf (侏儒) walking along the street. Do you think of him an equal? no. To the world, he is an “abnormal creature” to a minority of people that include those who cant see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped about and at. Always citizens are educated to take care and show respect for handicapped people. From the bottom of our ， do we sincerely treat equally? Why do we still laugh when we watch an unusually short in a circus show? The only reason is that, to us, they are funny and amusing. Then, we realize that the only result of education is that we learn to