2018届高考英语一轮复习阶段综合检测十.docx

阶段综合检测(十)(时间：100分钟满分：100分)班级_姓名_得分_选择题部分(共65分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Last fall, I went to the US as an exchange student. Ill never forget my home stay there _ I became a real DIY enthusiast. Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich()2.To save trouble, you may as well _ the product online before you place an order.Apredict BpolishCpromote Dpreview()3.I think youd better write him a letter immediately._？ Hell come here the day after tomorrow.AWhy bother BSo whatCWhy not DHow come ()4.Although the plan is not so perfect, they are strongly opposed _ it.Ato not conduct Bnot to conduct Cto not conducting Dnot to conducting()5.Didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?Athat BwhetherChow Dwhy()6.I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing for another four or five years _ they are fit enough.Aunless Bso thatCthough Dproviding that()7.Since Perry went abroad, his house has been neglected and weeds are _ everywhere.Awinding up Bspringing upClighting up Drising up()8.Much as I would love _ to the party yesterday, I didnt because I had to prepare for the interview.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone()9.Its said that Chris achieved high grades in the examination.Thats no surprise.He is_， you know.Aa dark horse Ba green handCa wet blanket Dan early bird()10.As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt have Bdoesnt have Cwont have Dhadnt had()11.While reading，try to develop a more _ attitude，instead of accepting everything at face value.Arealistic BcriticalCambiguous Dcasual()12.The article in The Times gives us a real _ into the causes of the present economic crisis.Ainquiry BadmissionCinsight Ddivision()13.Roberts new book about space exploration is fantastic.You simply _ read it.Amust BcanCneed Dmay()14.Dad, I am not playing the piano as well as before.Take it easy.You are just _.Aout of sight Bout of controlCout of practice Dout of place()15.Tom，you look worried. Anything I can do for you?I _ if you could give me a threeday leave to look after my baby in hospital.Ahad wondered Bwas wonderingCwould wonder Dhave wondered第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。B. F. Skinner, the worldfamous psychologist, discovered that an animal rewarded for good behavior learns more rapidly than an animal punished for bad behavior. Later studies have shown that the same is true of human beings.George is a section chief in charge of_16_ for an engineering company. One of his responsibilities is to _17_ that employees wear their hard hats when they are working. Whenever he _18_ workers who were not wearing hard hats, he would tell them with a lot of authority of the regulation and that they must obey. _19_， he threatened, they would have 10 percent of their bonuses taken away. As a result he would get silent and sometimes angry _20_， but often after he left, the workers would remove the hats.Later, he decided to try a different_21_. The next time he found workers not wearing their hats, he asked if the hats were _22_ or did not fit properly. Then he reminded the men in a _23_ tone of voice that the hat was designed to protect them from injury and _24_ that it always be worn on the job. Not surprisingly, it worked. Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a persons pride and hurts his sense of _25_. Criticism seldom achieves the desired goal because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him try to _26_ himself. Any fool can criticize, but it takes character and selfcontrol to be understanding and _27_. A great man shows his greatness _28_ the way he treats little men.Bob Hoover, a test pilot, was surprised when, at 300 hundred feet in the air, both engines suddenly stopped. His first act after the emergency landing was to _29_ the airplanes fuel. Just as he suspected, the plane had been filled with jet fuel _30_ gasoline. He asked to see the mechanic who had serviced (维护) his airplane. One could _31_ how Hoovers anger would burst out at the poor man for that _32_. But seeing the young man was sick with pain from his mistake, Hoover didnt scold him; he didnt _33_ criticize him. Instead, he put his big arm around the young mans shoulder and said, “To show _34_ Im sure that youll never do this again, I want you to service my F51 tomorrow.” Instead of condemning people, lets try to understand them. Lets try to_35_ the reasons why people do what they do and learn to forgive. Thats more profitable and often breeds sympathy, tolerance and kindness.()16.A.environment Bquality Cfinance Dsafety()17.A.see BwitnessCemphasize Ddetermine()18.A.called in Bpicked outCcame across Ddropped in()19.A.Moreover BOtherwiseCInstead DTherefore()20.A.refusal BchallengeCoffence Dacceptance()21.A.approach BtheoryCapplication Dcriterion()22.A.tight BordinaryCuncomfortable Dabnormal()23.A.sympathetic BpleasantCskeptical Dcritical()24.A.demanded Bbegged Cadvocated Dsuggested()25.A.importance BsecurityCjustice Dbeauty()26.A.express BchallengeCjustify Dtransform()27.A.caring BforgivingCdisgusting Ddemanding()28.A.in Bby Con Dacross()29.A.change Bblame Cempty Dinspect()30.A.rather than Bmore than Cbetter than Dother than()31.A.anticipate BobserveCinterpret Dreflect()32.A.motivation BcoincidenceCcarelessness Ddecision()33.A.ever BevenCsimply Dimmediately()34.A.them BusCit Dyou()35.A.turn down Bset aside Cfigure out Dmake up第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AiPhone 5 Sleep/Wake Button Replacement ProgramApple has determined that the sleep/wake button mechanism on a small percentage of iPhone 5 models may stop working or work intermittently. iPhone 5 models manufactured through March 2013 may be affected by this issue.Apple will replace the sleep/wake button mechanism, free of charge, on iPhone 5 models that exhibit this issue and have a qualifying serial number. The sleep/wake button is located on the top of your iPhone 5EligibilityIf your sleep/wake button isnt working properly, please enter your iPhone 5 serial number below to see if it qualifies for this program.Please see the Replacement Process section for next steps.Replacement_ProcessReplacement of the sleep/wake button mechanism is done at an Apple Repair Center. The replacement process takes approximately 46 days from the time your iPhone is received at the repair center until it is returned to you. Your iPhone will be examined prior to any service to confirm that it is eligible (符合条件的) for this program and is otherwise in working order. Before sending your iPhone to Apple for service, you will need to back up all your data and erase all your content and settings.Note: If your iPhone 5 has any damage such as a cracked screen which impairs the replacement of the sleep/wake button, that issue will need to be resolved prior to the sleep/wake button replacement. In some cases, there may be a cost associated with the repair.Preparing your iPhone 5 for serviceMake sure your iPhone is ready for service by completing the following steps：Back up your data to iTunes or iCloudTurn off Find my iPhoneErase data and settings in Settings General Reset Erase all Content and SettingsRemove any case or coverInformation as of 20141107()36.According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?AYour iPhone5 Sleep / Wake button cant be replaced if produced after March, 2013.BTo submit your serial number is not a must before you have the button replaced.CIf not working in order, your iPhone 5 is eligible for this program. DWith a cracked screen, your iPhone 5 can be repaired free of charge.()37.Which of the following may be talked about in Part 3?AHow to repair your iPhone5 sleep/wake buttonBHow to replace your iPhone 5 sleep/wake buttonCHow to send your iPhone5 to an Apple Repair CenterDHow to back up all your iPhone5 dataBBabies born with serious medical conditions often spend their first days in the intensivecare unit of a hospital. Medical workers put tape on the babies to hold_down tubes and electronic devices. Experts say having to change the tape daily or remove it when those babies are well enough to go home can be painful and even dangerous.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology says more than one million people suffer skin injuries from medical tape removal each year. But now there is a new kind of tape that is much softer.Jeff Karp helped create the new tape. Doctor Harp works at the Center for Regenerative Therapeutics at Brigham Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts. He says newborns moved to intensivecare unit are usually very sick. “Children in these units are really just wrapped in these tapes, constantly needing to be replaced. These are really important to secure devices to the skin for monitoring. So, for example, temperature probes, endotracheal (通过气管的) tubes to maintain breathing, as well as EKG reads for monitoring a pulse.” Doctor Harp told us.Removing medical tape can be painful. It also may damage the skin of newborn babies. Doctor Karp says this is one of the biggest problems facing hospitals. “Therere all sorts of horror stories of permanent damage being done, as well as tissue being torn off from the skin, even ears being torn.”He and his team wanted to create a medical tape that was strong and could be removed without harming the skin.Normally, medical tape has two layersa nonsticky backing and the sticky part. The new tape adds another layer of sticky adhesive. It remains on the skin after the tape is removed. Jeff Karp says this adhesive can be easily removed with talcum powder.“What we found is that if you have a continuous layer of adhesive thats leftas is, you know, done with our systemwhen you just push on this adhesive it can easily roll off the skin and itd be much less painful and, and much quicker to remove.”The new, softer adhesive tape was designed for newborns. But the researchers say it will also benefit much older patients, whose thin, weak skin can tear.The new tape is made from materials already widely used. Doctor Karp believes it will receive government approval, and be available soon to hospitals and medical centers. The researchers have requested patent rights to the tape. They are also asking health officials for permission to test it on adults.()38.The underlined phrase “hold down” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”Aadjust Bconnect Csqueeze Dfix()39.Which of the following is true of the features of the new medical tape?AThe new tape can be removed without harming the skin but is not as strong.BThe new layer of sticky adhesive will remain on the skin after the tape is removed.CA continuous layer of adhesive left on the skin of the newborns is hard to remove.DThe new tape is designed for newborns and is not suitable for old adults.()40.The main purpose of the passage is to _.Areport the invention of a new painreducing medical tapeBexpose serious skin damage done to newborns in hospitalsCcompare the advantages and disadvantages of the two tapesDencourage more doctors to devote themselves to inventionCIf youre like me, when you think of “China”， one of two images jumps into your mind: Marco Polos cities of gold and the Great Wall of China; or Communist economic powerhouse. Often overlooked are the culture of the preRevolutionary Chinese farmers.the backbone of a world power, and the society from which the seeds of revolution sprang.Pearl S. Bucks classic novel, “The Good Earth” explores the life of one Chinese villager, Wang Lung, at the beginning of the 20th century. Born into an agricultural community, his highest ambition is to become a successful, independent farmer and have many sons to come after him. The book describes Wang Lungs life from his youthful marriage to his old age, in the process achieving an attractive combination of simplicity and depth. As the novel opens, Wang Lung marries Olan, the kitchen slave of a wealthy and powerful lord (财主) in the area. Several children soon follow, and Wang Lungs prosperity (发迹) begins to increase. He begins to acquire additional farmland, and careful plans for future development take root in his mind. However, all his ambitions must be placed on hold when an extreme famine (饥荒) strikes the region. Refusing to watch his family die, Wang Lung leads his wife and children to a southern city, where he engages in backbreaking labor to feed his family.It is in this city that Wang Lung first senses dissatisfaction among the underclass. The great men of the city live in great comfort, ignoring the suffering outside their doors. Finally, tensions reach the boiling point, and a mob(暴民) storms the palace of the wealthiest lord. During the uprising, Wang Lung comes into possession of a large amount of goldenough to return his family to the northern farm country and become a wealthy landowner.The rest of the novel describes Wang Lungs increasingly decadent(堕落) lifestyle. As he prospers more and more, he begins to lose touch with the people that have meant the most to himhis wife, his sons, his former friends.This book is a mustread for any individuals interested in Chinese history and culture. It dramatically describes the attitudes and lifestyles of the commoners who would later cause the Chinese Revolution, and the richness and comfort the wealthy people enjoy. As an analysis of the roots of modern China, “The Good Earth” succeeds brilliantly. From a literary standpoint, the novel is delicate in its simple style. It uses plain language and a narrativebased story structure to communicate enduring truths, without ever compromising its mature tone. This lifts far above other historical fiction in the same vein.The worldview of the story is implied in the plot itself: material goods are temporary, but relationships are of lasting value. Traditional aspects of Chinese culture, such as the worship of ancestors are for the most part absent. From a content standpoint, “The Good Earth” does split into some pretty mature issues. As previously discussed, there is a discussion of the extreme famine early on in the novel. Later on, Wang Lung takes a second wife, leading to tension and lack of agreement in his household. (This unwise decision is never forgiven, and leads to a tragic outcome.)()41.Which of the following statements is true about the content of the novel?AWang Lung marries O Lan when he becomes rich.BWang Lung doesnt take part in the mob robbery. CThe poor people in the city resign themselves to their fate.DWang Lung doesnt live a peaceful family life in his old age.()42.We can learn from the passage that The Good Earth _. Ais the best fiction because of its plain language and simple toneBis written in a simple style but mature tone to show enduring truthsChas some unusual plots that are new to the readers in ChinaDmainly deals with some issues that are popular in the present world()43.From the passage, we can infer _.Amaterial goods are more important than relationshipsBgood wealth determines a persons personalityCwealth changes can change a persons moralDhard work will always pay off in ones future life()44.What can be the best title for the passage?A“The Good Earth”a simple book, a deep historyB“The Good Earth”a book on Chinese revolutionC“The Good Earth”a book that helps you become richD“The Good Earth”the best historical fictionDBy the time his mother began leaving the cave on hunting expeditions, the baby wolf had learned well the law that forbade his approaching the entrance. Not only had this law been forcibly and many times impressed on him by his mothers nose and foot, but in him the instinct of fear was developing. Though never in his brief cavelife had he met with anything of which to be afraid, fear was in him. It had come down to him from a remote ancestry. It had been passed down through all the generations of wolves that had gone before.So the grey little wolf knew fear, though he didnt know what stuff fear was made of. Possibly he accepted it as one of the restrictions of life. Hunger he had known; and when he could not relieve his hunger, he had felt restriction. The hard cavewall, his mothers nose and foot, and hunger had borne in upon him that all was not freedom in the world, and that to life there were limitations and restrictions. These limitations and restrictions were laws.Thus it was in obedience to the law laid down by his mother, and in obedience to the law of that unknown and nameless thing, fear, that he kept away from the_white_wall. When his mother was absent, he slept most of the time, while during the intervals that he was awake, he kept very quiet, preventing cries that tickled in his throat and strove for noise.Once, lying awake, he heard a strange sound in the white wall. He did not know that it was a wolverine, standing outside, all trembling with its own daring, and cautiously smelling out the contents of the cave. The hair stood on end upon the grey wolfs back, but it stood silently. How was he to know that this thing that sniffed was a thing at which to stand his ha