2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气1测含解析新人教版.docx

情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2018届高三】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. Wed been _1_ it was very hot in the Solomon Islands, so wed _2_ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that _3_ at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning _4_ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (使依偎) our children as best we could, trying to keep them _5_. The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didnt take much _6_. The little ones were _7_, unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she _8_ out a small knee rug (毛毯). My little girl reached _9_ for it and pulled it tight _10_ her. The lady said shed made the rug herself and seeing that we were cold, she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children nodded off, and they _11_ snugly all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two _12_ we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to _13_ the children to return her blanket, but she protested. “No, she said. “_14_ it. I can always make another one!”Over the years, that little blanket became a _15_ to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughters bed so we would see it often. That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker _16_ with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or _17_, it served as a _17_ that there is goodness in the world.I am forever _19_, not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the _20_ of people. That blanket has warmed my life.1. A. confirmed B. told C. advised D. persuaded2. A. offered B. piled C. packed D. discovered3. A. left B. went C. pulled D. drove4. A. train B. trip C. ride D. flight5. A. comfortable B. warm C. calm D. quiet6. A. care B. notice C. action D. attention7. A. naughty B. noisy C. restless D. energetic8. A. showed B. made C. put D. held9. A. silently B. eagerly C. patiently D. bravely10. A. around B. on C. over D. towards11. A. played B. lay C. slept D. sat12. A. after B. until C. as D. before13. A. unload B. unwrap C. unfold D. unpack14. A. keep B. posses C. return D. bring15. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. decoration16. A. remained B. parted C. deserted D. handed17. A. cruel B. sensitive C. cautious D. ugly17. A. story B. gift C. reminder D. reward19. A. delighted B. pitiful C. excited D. grateful20. A. goodness B. warmth C. welcome D. help【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 17. C 19. D 20. A【解析】本文叙述的是，1900年的复活节，我的家庭去所罗门群岛参加我姐姐的婚礼，一个千载难逢的旅行。文章介绍了旅行中所遇到的一些事情。1.2. 根据上文“I was travelling”可知出去旅行自然是要打包很多东西，以备不时之需。pack打包。故选C。3. 结合作者要出行参加婚礼。可知用leavefor意为“离开，前往”。故选A。4. 根据本句中“for the airport”的提示可知，作者要去机场赶航班。flight航班。故选D。5. 根据上文中的“It was cold on the bus!”提示并结合上文可知，大家是按照夏天的行头来准备的，结果巴士上很冷，所以大家挤在一起取暖。keep sb. warm取暖。故选B。11. 根据下文中的“and they slept snugly all the way to the airport.”可知，孩子暖和后就开始困了，不停地打盹，以至于最后一路睡到机场。nod off打盹。故选C。12. 句意：在我们到站前一两个站，老太太就要下车了。before在之前。故选D。13. 根据“to return her blanket,”可知我想把毯子解开。unwrap解开。故选B。14. 根据上文“I tried tomy daughter to return her the blanket, but she protested.”提示可知，对方让作者留下那个毛毯。keep保持，保留。故选A。15. 根据语境可知，此处表示这个毛毯后来成为一种陌生人好心的象征，而不是纯粹一个毛毯而已。symbol象征。故选C。16. 根据语境可知，老太太已经把毛毯馈赠给作者，故此处指织毛毯的人已经与毛毯分离。part分开。故选B。17. 由or前的bad可知，此处表示“残忍的”，与bad呼应，cruel残忍的。故选A。17. 根据下文中的“but for the lifelong reminder”可知，此处表示“提醒”reminder。故选C。19. 作者得到别人无私的馈赠，被他人的善良所感动，故此处表示感激。grateful感激的。故选D。20. 根据上文中的“there is goodness in the world.”可知，毛毯提醒我人们的善良（goodness）。故选A。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alone.22It was so noisy that we _ not hear ourselves speak.23You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.24You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.25You _ be careful with the camera.It costs!26If I _(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.27Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.28Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.29I wish I _ (be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.30It is lucky we booked a room, or we_(have)nowhere to stay now.【答案解析】21must句意：你不能再多待一会儿吗？天要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。26hadnt seen句意：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldnt have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。27wouldnt have written句意：要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情，对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/mighthave done。根据句意要用否定形式，故答案为wouldnt have written。28danced句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一样好。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句中需要用虚拟语气，从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。29had been句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。30would have句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。or后面是主句，相当于if we hadnt booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would动词原形。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2018届高三】TODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Tel: 6821158.SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749.FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road. Richmond.JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.FOLK MUSIC at The Derby. Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626.HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.31. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday.C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.32. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 789749. B. 7894536.C. 6821158. D. 6884626.33. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.D. Jazz at The Bulls Head.【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B B【甘肃省兰州第一中学2018届高三上学期第二次月考（9月）】Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”34. How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A. She got it from a TV program. B. She was inspired by her students.C. She learned it from a house agent. D. She was taught that in high school.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?A. change B. absorbC. force D. persuade36. What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A. Rent the houses for their vacation. B. Live in the houses for a while.C. Write an introduction to the houses. D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.37. What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?A. Most school activities are not enjoyable.B. Students should be realistic about study.C. Out-of-school activities are very important.D. Learning should be combined with interest.【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D【解析】本文主要介绍了西班牙教师Jessica Westervelt受到电视节目的启发，创造了新的一种教学方法，这种方法有效地提高了学生的学习兴趣，Westervelt认为学习应该和兴趣相结合。34. 根据which was inspired by the popular television showHouse Hunters International,for her Spanish class about four years ago. 可知她是受到电视节目的启发。C【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】Everyone smiles in the same language.But not everyone smiles in the same medium,and that might be hurting us.Thats according to a new study from researchers at the University of Haifa and Ben-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands.Inadvertently timed to the recent release of “The Emoji Movie,”scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messages between work colleagues caused the same warm feelings as a face-to-face interaction that includes a smile.The results?For the first time,science was able to confirm that a smile emoji does not conjure those same feelings.Quite the opposite,in fact: using a smile emoji in conversation actually decreases perception of the colleagues competence and inserts a level of distance into the relationship.Its a phenomenon study leader Arik Cheshin dubbed virtual first-impression management.He and his colleagues,including co-leader Ella Glikson,conducted several experiments analyzing the reactions to text messages that included smile emojis versus messages that dont.They also measured these same interactions in social settings and found that the emojis actually improved perception.I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and what the receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretation gap can be damaging.In addition,Cheshin and colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on social perceptions occur regardless of the expressers perceived gender.So whats the takeaway here “I dont think that emoticons and emojis replace actual emotion,”Cheshin told us. They are just different.The emotions are there and will always be when there are humans involved.Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to just use words at least when youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.38. According to Cheshin,the emojis senders may not know_.A. how much virtual impression it leavesB. how it changes social settingsC. how it has improved perceptionD. how the receiver will understand it39. What is the writers attitude towards emojis at work?A. Cautious. B. Positive.C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.40. What is the best title for the text?A. Words mean much more than your smile emojis.B. Your smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.C. Smiling is a universal language in any communication.D. Misunderstanding may arise from smile emojis.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B40. 主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to just use words at least when youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You know,like the good old days.可知这篇文章最好的题目是你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑，所以选B。第二节 【河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期一调】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As youre busy with your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. _41_Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar (日历) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. _42_ Check our active. com or Running in the City for events near you.Dont skip breakfastIf youre going to a holiday party in the evening, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories for later. _43_Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in calories. Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table._44_If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time. You wont arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers (开胃品). Make sure you include fiber at each meal because it keeps you full longer.Plan your runsIts easy to say that youll keep running regularly during the holiday season, but sticking to it requires a strategy. Schedule your runs like appointments, so you make the first thing during a busy week. _45_A. Treat yourself.B. Eat small meals.C. Try some or all of these strategies (策略).D. In fact, it may lead to overeating later in the day.E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G. Once you choose one that is in a few weeks, set a plan and stick to it.【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. F44. B根据下文的句子“If youre heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.”，可知这段是说：少吃多餐。选B45. F根据上文的句子“Schedule your runs like appointments,