2018版高考英语复习攻略Unit2Poems限时规范特训新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Poems.完形填空(建议用时17)Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning！” Its amazing how the two words can _1_ someones day.During my _2_ visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours sleep. However, he does his best to be _3_ to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our _4_. They are glad to be there.Ive made it a(n) _5_ to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and most importantly, _6_ it. Equally _7_ is a genuine smile that shows, “Its good to see you. Im glad youre working today.”Over the last few weeks, this young man started giving me “free” coffee refills for no _8_ reason. When I asked him why, he said that he _9_ it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low _10_. My morning greetings didnt _11_. “Come on. It cant be that bad. Your times coming.” I comforted him and left. _12_ those words of assurance didnt _13_ me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldnt shake the _14_， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) _15_ when I could do it myself?I noticed a subway supermarket just a stones throw away. With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the _16_ and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.” I left him _17_， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to _18_ it.”The acts of _19_， even if it begins with two simple words, can _20_ easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人，让他/她更积极地生活。1Adecide Bdesign Cchange Dsimplify答案：C根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外最后一句中的change your life for the better也有提示。2Aweekly Bdaily Cfirst Dlast答案：B根据5空后的greet him with a “Good morning” each day可知，作者每天都去商店。3Arude Baccessible Caccustomed Dfriendly答案：D根据下文信息：顾客愿意去他那里购物，这里是表示雇员尽力对每个人都友好。4Aimagination Bprotection Cprediction Dinspiration答案：A根据even的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。beyond ones imagination“超出想象”。5Aright Bobligation Centertainment Dpoint答案：D此处表示“我”认为每天用“早上好”和他问候很重要。6Abrighten Bstress Cmean Denjoy答案：C此处表示并且最重要的是，“我”就想表达这个意思。7Aimportant Boutstanding Cparticular Dworthwhile答案：A根据上文出现的most importantly的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。8Apleasing Bobvious Csimple Dprimary答案：B根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。obvious“明显的”。9Aappreciated Bignored Cremembered Dadmired答案：A根据上文的信息：年轻人免费给作者提供咖啡，这里是表示对作者善意的感激。appreciate“感激”。10Avoices Bsupply Cspirits Dhealth答案：C根据下文的安慰可知，这位雇员情绪低落(in low spirits)。11Aappear Bwork Crespond Ddeserve答案：B根据下文作者的安慰的话可知，作者的问候没有起到作用。12AAnyhow BPrivately CUnfortunately DSomehow答案：D句意：不知道为什么，我觉得这些安慰的话并不让我满意。somehow“不知为什么，不知怎的”。13Adepress Bsatisfy Cexcite Ddefeat答案：B根据下文作者亲自买东西安慰可知，这里指作者不满意之前的想法。14Athought Battitude Cmethod Denthusiasm答案：A该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的想法。15Adecision Boffer Cdifference Dsuggestion答案：C句意：当自己可以做到，即可以有所作为的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？make a difference“有作用，关系，影响”。16Amarket Bhospital Crestaurant Dstore答案：D根据上文的信息：从那家商店离开，这里是返回商店。17Aembarrassed Bamused Castonished Ddisappointed答案：C作者离开后又回来了，还拿着东西给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶(astonished)。18Afix Bcherish Cavoid Dspecify答案：A前文提到了bad，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落可知，作者的善举正在“修复”(fix)他那糟糕的心情。19Asympathy Bencouraging Csupporting Dkindness答案：D文章开头“Daily random acts of kindness”有提示，这里指善举。20Acontinue Bspread Cadvance Dexplode答案：B根据雇员先给作者添加免费咖啡到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。.阅读理解(建议用时16)A2017都江堰模拟Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages; they picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. He says, “If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading.” Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk, in imagination, with the noblest spirits, through the most charming regions.Without stirring from our firesides we may wander to the most remote regions of the earth, or go up high into fields when Spenders shapes of unearthly beauty flock(人群) to meet us, where Miltons angels bell in our ears the choral hymns(赞美诗) of Paradise. Science, art, literature, philosophy, all that man has though, all that man has done, the experience that has been bought with the sufferings of a hundred generations, all are gathered up for us in the world of books.篇章导读：本文讲述了书籍对我们生活的重要性，并且鼓励我们要多读书。1The books can help us to do a lot except _.Adiscovering the worldBmaking us happyCmaking us very richDaccumulating knowledge答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段所述，只有选项C没有提到。故选C项。2What does Macaulay want to be according to his biography?AA poor man.BA greatest king.CA wealthy man.DA man who loves reading.答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，麦考利想做个热爱读书的人。故选D项。3The author wants to encourage us to _.Abuy more booksBlove reading booksCvisit the worldDwrite the biography答案：B主旨大意题。本文通过讲述书对我们的重要性来鼓励我们热爱读书。故选B项。1accumulate vt. 积累；聚积 2.owe vt. 归因于；归功于3scatter vt. 撒；撒播 4.noble adj. 崇高的；高贵的5stir vt. 搅动；搅拌；搅和1on condition that 只要(表条件)；条件是2gather up 收集；聚集；收拢BRegarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middleclass family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy， especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm(韵律)John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrativebased and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.篇章导读：本文记叙了英国诗人约翰济慈的生平和作品。这位诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更感兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了他的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集。1821年离世。4John Keats attitude towards life changed because of _.Ahis early education from schoolBthe deaths of his parentsCEdmund Spensers poetryDthe criticism of a magazine答案：B细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二句“After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently.”可知，诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。5What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?AThey died of the same disease.BThey had a bad childhood.CThey read many books.DThey showed strong interest in poetry.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核)”和文章最后一句中的“a bout(发作)with tuberculosis.eventually take his life in 1821”可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。6While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was _.AdeterminedBexperiencedCknowledgeableDimpatient答案：A推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm.”可知，尖锐的批评没有使诗人放弃对押韵的执着。故A项正确。determined“意志坚定的”。7What do we know from the passage?AKeats received little education at school.BKeats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.CIn 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.DEndymion was about a real love story.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话中的“the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon”可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生，surgeon“外科医生”。故B项正确。1favour vt. 较喜欢；选择 2.view vt. 将视为；看待3escape v. 逃跑；逃避 4.appetite n. 喜好；强烈欲望5criticize vt. 批评；批判1get ones hands on sth. 找到/得到某物2take ones fancy 吸引某人；中某人的意.短文改错(建议用时8)Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. Youll say goodbye to your new classmates.” That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.Although I had studied at school for only two months, I real loved everything there. Whats more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was