2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第23周周末培优含解析.docx

周末培优高考频度： 难易程度：I.短文改错The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.【参考答案】The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didnt seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 【答案解析】II.书面表达假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours,Li Hua【思路分析】题目要求写一封道歉信，李华因不能和Bob一起去书店而向Bob道歉，文章应使用第一人称和一般现在时进行写作。写作内容包括：表示歉意；说明原因；另约时间。注意使用连接词，使作文内容连贯。【应试必备】短文改错备考策略 一、把握三四五，共十二个考点三个必考点：1. 名词的单复数；2. 介词的误用、多用或少用；3. 动词时态不一致。四个常考点：1. 连词的误用、多用或少用；2. 冠词的误用、多用或少用；3. 词语辨析；4. 词性误用。五个考点：1. 代词；2. 非谓语动词；3. 情态动词；4. 主谓一致；5. 形容词的比较级和最高级。二、考法1. 8个改词1个添词1个删词，记住比例是：8:1:1；2. 每句有02个错误；3. 需要变形的词语通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词等；4. 少词一般是添加冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号to以及物主代词；5. 多词一般是删掉冠词、介词、助动词等。【核心思路】根据考点找错误，又快又准高速度。三、三个方面1. 词法：介词、冠词、连词的多用，少用或误用，词性误用，非谓语动词，各类词缀，如否定前缀，名词、形容词、副词后缀；2. 句法：主谓一致，时态一致，名词的单复数一致，代词的格和数一致；3. 行文逻辑：并列句中两个简单句的关系，因果、转折、选择、并列关系等。短文改错解题口诀口诀一：短文改错有妙计，完整一致看仔细。词法侧重冠名动，形副互换要留意。分词出现多琢磨，主动被动加语气。全文一处多一词，一处少词冠介词。时态人称要统一，连词用法重逻辑。短文改错要做好, 常见类型应记牢。口诀二：名词爱考数与格，冠词在前错、多、少； 动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了；连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆；介词多半考搭配，多漏误用想周到；句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。811 排列是规律，回读复查敲定稿。注 1. 一致包括主谓一致，数、性、格等的一致。2. 811常指：8处错误，1处多词，1处少词。 I.短文改错On our way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people surrounded two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they were tourist from Canada who careless left a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and without their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman drive us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet, that contained their passports, flight tickets, some cash or credit cards. They expressed our thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help the others.II.书面表达假如你叫李津，在英国学习期间，住在一户英国人家里，现在马上就要学成回国，临走前你给你的房东Mrs. Jones写封感谢信，感谢她三个月来的悉心照顾。内容包括：1.房东一家和蔼可亲，总是想办法让你快乐；2.饭菜很合口；3.利用周末带你聚会、野餐，玩得很开心；4.经常与你交流，让你的口语表达取得很大进步。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs. Jones,I am writing to express my thanks for the three happy months of my life I spent with you and your family._Gratefully yours,Li JinI.短文改错On our way to the bookstore, I noticed a group of people two anxious foreigners. I stopped and found that they werefrom Canada wholeft a very important wallet in a taxi. I accompanied them to the nearest police station and their help, we got in touch with the taxi company. We told a moment ago a driver had just turned in a wallet and then a policeman us to the company without delay. The two Canadians happily claimed their wallet,contained their passports, flight tickets, some cashcredit cards. They expressed thanks to me. I feel it is really a great pleasure to help others.第九处：此处指他们表达了他们对我的感激。故our改成their。第十处：others是代词，泛指其他的人或事物。故去掉the。II.书面表达Dear Mrs. Jones,I am writing to express my thanks for the three happy months of my life I spent with you and your family.During the past time, you were so kind to me and you did everything possible to make me happy. Youre such an excellent cook that I could enjoy different meals every day. I really appreciate your taking your weekends off to take me around and show me so many places. The parties, the picnics were so delightful that I can never thank you enough. You are so helpful as to spa