2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit1Greatscientists随堂演练新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Great scientists .单词拼写1The doctor is wellknown for having _(治疗)some people of the deadly disease.2Richardson _(推断出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.3The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty _(击败)the enemy.4The _(建设)work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.5Employees are expected and required to _(参加) team meetings.6The president became too _(热心的) over a big navy.7The scientists are doing _(科学的) research on the rats.8His injuries were _(严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.9Its difficult to _(操纵) the machine.10He is intensely _(谨慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling.答案1cured2.concluded3.defeating4.construction5attend6.enthusiastic7.scientific8.severe9handle10.cautious.单句语法填空1The writer was so _ (absorb) in her work that she didnt notice Jim enter the room.2After eight years of fighting, the Chinese people finally _ (defeat) the Japanese enemies.3Mr. Green _ (announce) to his friends his engagement to Miss. White.4Many retired people can still make a _ (contribute) to the society with their rich experience.5They drew different _ (conclude) from the facts.6Environmentalists say a critical factor in the citys _ (pollute) is its population.7You should exercise extreme _ (cautious) when driving on foggy roads.8Listen carefully to the _ (instruct) and put them down.9Many people in that country were employed in the _ (construct) or fishing industries.10Recently, the Chinese government has launched an anticorruption _ (move)11It was perfectly all right, he said, because the police had not suspected him _ anything.12I dont know who is _ (blame) for the messy room.13He suggested I _ (set) aside some time for exercise.14The Greens had their milk _ (deliver) to the door every day.15Who is responsible _ this accident?16He was taken _ by the false advertisement.17The party came to _ end at midnight, which was _ great success.18He was strict _ his son and he was also strict _ his own work.19With her eyes _ (fix) on the TV screen, she didnt notice me standing by.20He made great progress，of _ his parents felt proud.答案1absorbed2.defeated3.announced4.contribution5conclusions6.pollution7.caution8.instructions9construction10.movement11.of12.to blame13(should) set14.delivered15.for16.in17.an; a18with; in19.fixed20.which.单句改错1Every time I will meet with difficulties in study，I solve it by myself._2It is obvious that lung cancer was linked to heavy smoking._3It doesnt make sense to complain after defeated. You should cheer up and practise hard instead._4She would rather have her room paint milkwhite than skyblue._5Once he was a enthusiastic football player, but recently he seems to have become uninterested._6The man, suspected for having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police._答案1去掉will2.was改为is3.after后加being4paint改为painted5.a改为an6.for改为of.语法填空Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fatthe type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that：“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expose) to cold temperature have _6_ significant amount of brown fat when _7_ (compare) to sameaged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. _8_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have _9_ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said：“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.”She added：“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could_10_ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. ”答案1fortable5.are pared8.One9.lower10.possibly.短文改错Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We met once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have been conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and get together with foreign students. Last week we held a English storytelling competition. We required that the entries would be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Every member took an actively part in it. Two foreign English teachers were invited to act as judge. At last, Li Bing won the first place. Many members said that the activity benefited them many ways.Not only did it improve their speaking English, but also it brought them more fun. They hope many such activities can be held.答案Our English club was set up two months ago. Now, we have members of 25. We once a week on Saturday afternoon. So far, we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning, such as watching English films, including a Christmas party and together with foreign students. Last week we held English storytelling competition. We required that the entries 或 be original and interesting and be presented in English within five minutes. Eve