2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练13完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空.docx

高考题型组合练13完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017莱州一中高三模拟)(导学号 58210054)One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n)_1_thing like “I was wrong about that，” and it is even harder to say “I was wrong ，and you were right about that”And I had an experience recently with someone_2_to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the_3_of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me_4_I remembered the egg boxes.Then he_5_an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old_6_，and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that_7_day，I must have found my way to the dairy food department_8_the incident took place.There must have been a special_9_on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were_10_three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of them to_11_the boxes.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart，_12_the boxes and left.For some reason，I_13_that was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my_14_，so I began to work.The manager heard the_15_and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my_16_checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely_17_me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to_18_the loss.I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did_19_good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，_20_the manager did not.【语篇解读】这篇短文讲述作者十五年前被商店经理误解的事，十五年后经理向作者道歉。作者告诉我们一个人为自己之前犯下的错而主动道歉是件不容易的事。1A.pleasantBenjoyableCsimple Ddifficult解析：考查形容词。A.pleasant“令人愉快的”；B.enjoyable“快乐的”；C.simple“简单的”；D.difficult“困难的”。句意：承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一句简单的话像“我错了”是极其困难的。故选C。答案：C2A.arguing BnotingCpromising Dadmitting解析：考查动词。A.arguing“辩论”；B.noting“注意”；C.promising“许诺”；D.admitting“承认”。句意：最近我经历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选D。答案：D3A.boss BcleanerCcashier Dmanager解析：考查名词。A.boss“老板”；B.cleaner“清洁工”；C.cashier“出纳员”；D.manager“经理”。根据最后一段第一句“The manager heard the_15_and came rushing over to see what had happened.”可知他曾经是杂货店的经理。故选D。答案：D4A.if BhowCwhy Dwhen解析：考查连词。A.if“是否”；B.how“怎样”；C.why“为什么”；D.when“当时候”。句意：他问我是否记得鸡蛋箱子。故选A。答案：A5A.imagined BrememberedCperformed Drelated解析：考查动词。A.imagined“想象”；B.remembered“记得”；C.performed“实施”；D.related“叙述，相关”。句意：然后他叙述了一件小事。故选D。答案：D6A.at a time Bat the timeCat times Dat one time解析：考查词组。A.at a time“依次，逐一，每次”；B.at the time“当时，在那时”；C.at times“有时候”；D.at one time“一度，从前”。句意：在那时我大约八岁。故选B。答案：B7A.usual BluckyCwonderful Dparticular解析：考查形容词。A.usual“通常的”；B.lucky“幸运的”；C.wonderful“极好的”；D.particular“特别的”。句意：在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里，事情发生了。故选D。答案：D8A.where BafterCuntil Dthough解析：考查定语从句。因为department是表述地点的名词，空后句子只缺一个地点状语，故用where引导并作地点状语。故选A。答案：A9A.display BexhibitionCsale Ddesign解析：考查名词。A.display“陈列”；B.exhibition“展览”；C.sale“销售”；D.design“设计”。句意：那天一定有鸡蛋促销，因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼。故选C。答案：C10A.piled BdecoratedCwrapped Dpacked解析：考查动词。A.piled“堆积”；B.decorated“装饰”；C.wrapped“包裹”；D.packed“包装”。句意：箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故选A。答案：A11A.inspect BadmireCarrange Ddestroy解析：考查动词。A.inspect“检查”；B.admire“钦佩”；C.arrange“安排”；D.destroy“毁掉”。句意：我一定停在那些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选B。答案：B12A.knocked on Bknocked overCknocked off Dknocked at解析：考查动词词组。A.knocked on“敲”；B.knocked over“打翻，打翻了，撞翻”；C.knocked off“打掉”；D.knocked at“敲”。句意：一个女士推着购物车过来，打翻了鸡蛋箱子，然后离开了。故选B。答案：B13A.declared BpretendedCdecided Dregretted解析：考查动词。A.declared“宣布”；B.pretended“假装”；C.decided“决定”；D.regretted“后悔”。句意：我决定把展览品放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选C。答案：C14A.fault BtaskCgoal Dplan解析：考查名词。A.fault“过错”；B.task“任务”；C.goal“目标”；D.plan“计划”。根据上题句意可知选A。答案：A15A.scream BalarmCnoise Dcall解析：考查名词。A.scream“尖叫”；B.alarm“警报”；C.noise“噪音”；D.call“呼叫”。句意：经理听到了噪音，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选C。答案：C16A.back BkneesCstomach Dhead解析：考查名词。A.back“背部”；B.knees“膝盖”；C.stomach“胃”；D.head“头”。句意：当经理出现的时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选B。答案：B17A.praised BhitCshouted Dscolded解析：考查动词。A.praised“称赞”；B.hit“击打”；C.shouted“大喊”；D.scolded“责备”。句意：他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选D。答案：D18A.set aside Bsort outCmake up to Dpick up解析：考查动词词组。A.set aside“把放置一旁，不理会”；B.sort out“整理”；C.make up to“弥补”；D.pick up“捡起，偶然学到”。根据上题句意可知选C。答案：C19A.nothing BnoCany Dsomething解析：考查不定代词。A.nothing“什么也没有”；B.no“没有”；C.any“任何”；D.something“某事，某物”。It does no good to do sth.(做某事是没用的)是固定搭配，故选B。答案：B20A.obviously BfrequentlyCunfortunately Dunnecessarily解析：考查副词。A.obviously“明显地”；B.frequently“频繁地”；C.unfortunately“遗憾地”；D.unnecessarily“不必要地”。句意：即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017广州高三模拟)Many people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons.But theres a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.In many countries throughout the world，prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade.One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail.Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment.More than a third of them cannot find any job at all.Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place.Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison.Rather than harming a community，having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.Whats more，helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money.Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually：the costs of building and operating jails.There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work.More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed.Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners.Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work.But shouldnt they be given the chance? Our goal，after all，shouldnt be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible，but to build a society that doesnt need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail.We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.【语篇解读】本文是议论文，为了社会安全，分析犯罪率上升和下降的原因。1What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?A65%. B50%.C33%. D25%.解析：细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句话“.one in four.”可知四分之一为25%。答案：D2Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?AFacts. BArguments.CRecommendations. DRequirements.解析：主旨大意题。根据第五自然段第一句“There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work”可知这一自然段讲的是作者的建议。答案：C3What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph mean?Aset free. Block up.Cemploy. Dseparate.解析：词意猜词题。定位到最后一个自然段，通过上下文可知作者并不赞同一味地把犯人抓进监狱。答案：B4Which of the following would be the author agree with?ATougher punishment will reduce crime.BMost prisoners do not deserve to be in prison.CEconomic conditions are a major cause of crime.DPrison populations are likely to increase in the future.解析：推理判断题。根据第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑满出狱的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。没有工作就没有收入，没有收入就会造成经济问题。原文中还提到有工作的人犯罪率减少了50%，由此可以推断犯罪主要是因为经济问题。答案：C.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017新余高三模拟)Alfred Nobel was born in Sweden and then moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father made a strong position for 1._in the engineering industry，but unfortunately went bankrupt few years later.Nobel had never been to school 2._university，but had studied 3._(private) and became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，4._(speak) Swedish，Russian，German，French and English.Unlike his father，he had better luck in business and showed more 5._(finance) sense.He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 6._(build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.But his main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 7._(discover)Instead，he was always searching for