2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练29完形填空+阅读理解+语法填空.docx

高考题型组合练29完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017广州二模)(导学号 58210069)When you give thanks for help，everyone benefits.And the_1_will last longer than youd expect：researchers have found that writing thank-you notes raises peoples_2_levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary，it makes you happier，but if you_3_it with the person who helped you，it has the_4_to bring you two closer together，”says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.Hed been feeling depressed and_5_about his life：Hed been divorced and wasnt_6_with his children.He felt tired from the_7_hours he devoted to work.At a/an_8_low point，he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of_9_He decided to write 365 thank-you notes over 365 days，hoping for a/an_10_change.Immediately，he noticed his_11_begin to improve.“The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive，”Kralik says of his_12_acts of expressing thanks._13_by Kraliks experience，I decided to try the_14_myself.I chose someone from my past whom Id_15_thanked before：my wonderful high-school English teacher.I wasnt sure if Id be able to_16_him，but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter，I thanked him for the_17_and support that hed given me years earlier.I may never hear from him_18_，but that isnt the_19_The letter helped me_20_my life，and Ive been happy now for months.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响将持续得比你的预期更长。研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感最多至六个月。如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心，但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，你们俩会更亲近。1A.timeBthoughtsCeffects Drelationship解析：考查名词。结合文意，向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响(effects)将持续得比你的预期更长。time“时间”，thoughts“思想”，relationship“关系”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。答案：C2A.education BhappinessCincome Dhealth解析：考查名词。结合文意，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感(happiness)多达至六个月。education“教育”，income“收入”，health“健康”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。答案：B3A.share BcompleteCcompare Dleave解析：考查动词。结合文意，如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心，但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享(share)，你们俩可能会更亲近。complete“完成”，compare“比较”，leave“离开”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。答案：A4A.method BdesireCenergy Dpotential解析：考查名词。根据上题解析可知potential意为“潜能，可能”，为文章最佳选项。method“方法”，desire“渴望”，energy“能量”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。答案：D5A.discouraged BdishonestCimpatient Dsurprised解析：考查形容词。结合文意，他对生活感到绝望和沮丧(discouraged)，由 and可知前后应该是同一类形容词，depressed与discouraged都表示消极的意义，符合逻辑。dishonest“不诚实的，欺骗的”，impatient“没有耐心的”，surprised“感到惊讶的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。答案：A6A.bored BstrictCclose Dhonest解析：考查形容词。结合文意，他的妻子与他离婚了，孩子跟他也不亲近(close)。close这里“亲近的，亲密的”，符合文意bored“感到无聊的”，strict“严格的”，honest“诚实的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。答案：C7A.limited BvaluableCdelightful Dlong解析：考查形容词。结合前半句文意“他感到很疲惫”可以推断出是非常长(long)时间的工作使他感到疲惫。limited“有限的，限制的”，正好与文意相反，排除，valuable“有价值的，宝贵的”，delightful“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。答案：D8A.importantly BparticularlyCphysically Dexactly解析：考查副词。结合上下文，都是说他生活遭遇不幸，处在低谷的事情。所以推断这里“当他处在生活中一个特别(particularly)低潮的时期时，他想起了爷爷对他说的话”at a low point “在低谷时”，particularly “尤其，特别”，修饰形容词 low，符合文意。importantly “重要地”，physically “物理上，身体上”，exactly “恰恰，确切地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。答案：B9A.forgiveness BachievementCgratefulness Dpatience解析：考查名词。根据下文的“He decided to write 365 thank-you notes over 365 days”，推断出这里意为“他想起了爷爷告诉过他感恩(gratefulness)的重要性”。forgiveness“原谅”，achievement“成就”，patience“耐心”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。答案：C10A.positive BunexpectedCpossible Dinstant解析：考查形容词。句意：他决定在接下来的365天内要写365封感谢信，希望生活能有一个积极的(positive)转变。unexpected“不可预料的，出乎意料的”，这里如果用unexpected就和动词hope(希望)矛盾，possible“可能的”，instant“立刻的，马上的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。答案：A11A.wealth BattitudeCposition Dcompetence解析：考查名词。根据下文的“you become more positive”可以得出的是“你整个人都变得积极向上了”，所以这里应该是指生活态度变得更好了。wealth“财富，财产”，position“位置，地位”，competence“能力，技能”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。答案：B12A.generous BstrangeCbrave Dsimple解析：考查形容词。根据前文提到的他只是写了几封感谢信(thank-you note)来表达感谢，所以这种方式是非常简单而不复杂的。generous“大方的，慷慨的”，strange“奇怪的，陌生的”，brave“勇敢的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。答案：D13A.Struck BInspiredCShocked DInvited解析：考查动词短语。结合文意可知受到Kralik经历的激励(inspired)，“我”自己也决定试一试这个主意。strick“击打，攻击”，shock“使震惊”，invite“邀请”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。答案：B14A.idea BbeliefCletter Dtest解析：考查名词。根据上题解析可知选A。belief“信任，信念”，letter“书信”，test意为“测试”，均不符合文意。答案：A15A.nearly BfrequentlyCalready Dnever解析：考查副词。结合上文可知作者自己也决定开始尝试向别人写感谢信这种方法。所以推断这里意为“他选择了一个以前从没(never)感谢过的人”。nearly“几乎，差不多”，frequently“频繁地”，already“已经”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。答案：D16A.remember BrecogniseClocate Dreward解析：考查动词。结合后半句句意“但是我最终还是发现了他的住址”，推断出这里是“我”不知道“我”是否能找到他。locate这里意为“定位，查找的地点”，符合文意。remember“记住”，recognise“认出；识别”，reward“奖励”，不符合文意，故正确答案为C。答案：C17A.degree BmoneyCgift Dguidance解析：考查名词。句意：在信中，“我”对于老师在前些年给“我”的指导(guidance)和支持表示了感谢。这里的guidance是对于教师这个职业来说，给予学生的指导，degree“程度”，money“金钱”，gift“礼物”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。答案：D18A.in advance Bin publicCin return Din person解析：考查介词短语。句意：作为回报(in return)，“我”可能永远不会收到他的回信。这里的hear from(收到的回信)也提示此处要表达的是“反过来”的意思，意为从收信人那边得到反馈。in advance“提前，预先”，in public“公开地，当众”，in person“亲自，亲身”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为C。答案：C19A.case BpointCfact Dsolution解析：考查名词。句意：“我”可能永远不会收到老师的回信，但是那并不是重点(point)。point在这里意为“要点，重点”。case“案例，情况”，fact“事实”，solution“解决方法”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。答案：B20A.appreciate BunderstandCface Dreview解析：考查动词。结合后半句句意“我现在已经高兴了好几个月了”，推断出前面意为“这封信使我对生活充满感激(appreciate)”。understand“理解，明白”，face“面对”，review“复习”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。答案：A.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017太原高三第二次模拟)“Stop all the rushing and screaming：too much excitement is bad for families.Kids are missing out on an essential life-relaxed down time，”says Dr.Charlotte Reznick.“Parents work，and kids do scheduled activitiestheres little family time without pressure，” says Reznick.“One parent is taking the son to a soccer game，and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet.Then theres art class，baseball practice，extra tutoring，and more! By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted.”All the rushing makes for a short temper.“When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own self-esteem as well as losing the respect of their children，”says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.“While parents think it shows theyre serious about what theyre saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago.“The problem is that stress-relieving activitiesreading，taking walks or hot baths，watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids experience any more，”says Reznick.“There are so many more social-interaction opportunities in our computer age，but not all of them promote meaningful connections，which is another potential outlet for stress，”she says.One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called“the balloon breath”Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.Heres how to do it.Imagine a deflated (来充气的) balloon in your stomachabout two to three inches below your navel (肚脐)Slowly breathe in to a count of 1.2.3.and feel the lower belly expand，and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1.2.3.【语篇解读】本文介绍几种家庭减压的做法，创造一个轻松愉快的和谐家庭环境，有利于孩子性格的培养。1What can we infer from the second paragraph?AKids can hardly enjoy family time due to heavy burdens.BSaturday is the only leisurely day of the week for kids.CThe life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes.DParents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.解析：推理判断题。根据原文第二段中“theres little family time without pressure”可知答案选A。答案：A2What does Dr.Carl Pickhardt think of parents when they yell?AThey have no self-confidence.BThey take what they say seriously.CThey are always behaving like children.DThey are less respected and seem desperate.解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中“they lower their own self-esteem as well as losing the repect of their children”和“they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way”可知答案选D。答案：D3What is the function of “the balloon breath” according to the seventh paragraph?ATo make one cool down.BTo test ones patience.CTo raise ones awareness.DTo fill a balloon with air.解析：细节理解题。根据原文第七段中“Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react”可知选A。答案：A4What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?ATo tell educators to be patient.BTo advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids.CTo encourage kids to pursue creativity.DTo show that kids need patience and love from their parents.解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段中“stop all the rushing and screaming”(祈使句表示建议)以及下文内容可知作者表达的是建议，故答案选B。答案：B.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017九江一中英语模拟)One day，a beggar found a leather purse that someone 1._(drop) in the marketplace.Opening it，he discovered it contained 100 pieces of gold.Then came a shout from a merchant，“A reward！A reward to 2._has put his hands on my leather purse！”Being an honest man，the beggar came forward and handed the purse 3._the merchant saying “Here is your purse.May I have the reward now？”“Reward？”The merchant mocked (讽刺)，4._(greedy) counting his gold.“Why，originally I had 200 pieces of gold in my purse.But now there are only 100 pieces 5._(remain)here.Beyond doubt，you have taken possession of the missing ones！Go away 6._Ill tell the police.”The truthful beggar insisted that he 7._(be) innocent and that he should take this matter to the court.In court，after listening to both sides of the story patiently，the judge said，“I