2019版高考英语复习Module6TheWorldisCulturalHeritage外研版.docx

Module 6 The World is Cultural Heritage 一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1primitive adj. 原始的，原生的 2.compromise n折中；妥协3evolution n. 进化；演变 4.inhabitant n. 居民(二)表达词汇写其形1maintain v. 保持；维持；保养 2.recommend v. 建议3request n. 请求；要求 4.estimate n. 估计；估算5enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 6.list v把列表，列清单7advocate v. 主张，拥护 8.undertake v. 许诺；同意做某事9thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的 10.sharpen v. 使变锋利(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.existence n存在exist v存在2.exposure n暴露；显露expose v使暴露*3.preserve v保护；保存preservation n保护；保存；贮藏4.absence n缺乏；没有；缺席absent adj.不在的；缺席的；缺乏的5.ignore v忽视；不理；不管ignorance n无知；愚昧ignorant adj.愚昧的；无知的*6.invest v投资investment n投资investor n投资者*7.remains n遗迹；遗体remain v仍然，有待remaining adj.剩余的8.awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.意识到的；知道的*9.propose v建议；提议proposal n建议；提议10.contribute v促成；捐助；贡献contribution n捐助；贡献contributor n撰稿者；捐助者*11.assistance n帮助，援助assistant n助手；助理；助教assist v帮助；援助用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)2Thanks to the investment of the foreign capital company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)3The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation. That is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve)4Do you believe in the existence of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)5The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied. The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)6He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)话题单词积累1dynasty/dInstI/ n 朝代2emperor/emp()r/ n. 皇帝3queen/kwin/ n. 女王，王后4slavery/sleIv()rI/ n. 奴隶制度5celebration/selIbreI()n/ n. 庆祝6prosperity/prsperItI/ n. 繁荣，昌盛7origin/rIdIn/ n. 起源；由来8weapon/wep()n/ n. 武器9ceremony/serImnI/ n. 典礼，仪式10civilization/sIvIlaIzeIn/ n. 文明11atmosphere/tmsfI(r)/ n. 气氛12especially/Ispe()lI/ adv. 尤其13frequently/frikw()ntlI/ adv. 经常，频繁地14specially/spelI/ adv. 特别地，专门地15increase/Inkris/ v. 增加16beautify/bjutIfaI/ v. 美化17decorate/dekreIt/ v. 装饰18symbolize/sImblaIz/ v. 象征19unite/junaIt/ v. 联合，团结20historic/hIstrIk/ adj. 历史上著名的21historical/hIstrIk()l/ adj. (有关)历史的22empire/empaI/ n. 帝国23kingdom/kIdm/ n. 王国24president/prezId()nt/ n. 总统25religion/rIlIdn/ n. 宗教26religious/rIlIds/ adj. 宗教的27racial/reI()l/ adj. 种族的28abolish/blI/ vt. 废除；取消29immigrant/ImIr()nt/ n. 移民30monument/mnjm()nt/ n. 纪念碑二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.go_through 获准，经过程序；仔细检查(寻找)；经历(受)*2.apart_from 除之外*3.remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起*4.at_the_mercy_of_. 受支配；任由摆布*5.in_return 反过来；作为回报6.be_honoured_for 因而受到尊敬*7.in_case 倘若，如果；以防万一8.contribute_to 导致；有助于(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1She made some rules full of love and respect to “manage” her students. In_return,_her students took on a completely new look.2Ill be out for some time. In_case anything important happens, call me up immediately.3Apart_from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.4Not until he went_through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.5Im not going to put myself at_the_mercy_of the bank.6That song always reminds me of our first date.话题短语积累1paper cutting 剪纸2folk arts 民间艺术3The Imperial Palace 故宫4The Summer Palace 颐和园5The Temple of Heaven 天坛6The Great Wall 长城7Mogao Carves 敦煌莫高窟8nonmaterial/intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产9date back to 追溯到10date from 起源于，始于11in memory of . 为了纪念12have a history of . 有的历史13vote for/against 投票支持/反对14on behalf of 代表15in the long run 从长远来看16for the benefit of 为了的利益17devote .to . 把奉献于18take on a new look 呈现新面貌19be rich in 富含；盛产20cover an area of . 占地面积为三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1现在分词短语作结果状语例句Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage.仿写这家医院最近得到了一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。(2017天津高考单选)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients to_be_treated.2“主语beadj.不定式”结构例句The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.仿写这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就可以学会。This machine is_very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.3be of抽象名词( beadj.)结构例句They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is of vital importance that we do something.仿写教孩子们道路安全知识是非常重要的。It is of_great_importance to teach children about road safety.话题佳句背诵1Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation. It was included in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List in 1987.(2017北京高考满分作文)泰山是中华民族的象征。1987年它被列入世界自然文化遗产名录。2This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。3At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern Displays would last three days.在七世纪的唐初，彩灯的展示会一直持续三天。4At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展览会上，相关书籍、图片、光盘和实物将被展出，通过这次展览参观者不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化，而且一定能感受到其独特的美丽。四背语段语感流畅Papercutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1, 500 years. It was particularly popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with papercuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, papercuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to increase the happy atmosphere. The color most frequently used in papercutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese papercuttings have become very popular all over the world and they are often given as presents to friends and relatives. 剪纸是中国最流行的民间传统艺术之一。中国剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它在明清时期特别流行。人们经常用剪纸美化自己的家。在春节和婚礼庆典期间，剪纸被用来装饰门、窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和繁荣。中国剪纸在世界各地都很受欢迎，经常被当作礼物送给亲朋好友。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1contribute v促成，有助于；捐助；贡献；投稿高考佳句Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏高考单选)由于位于“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。(1)contribute to有助于；促成；为做贡献contribute .to/towards .向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution/contributions to/towards . 为做贡献The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made_such_a_great contribution to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么重大的贡献而受到奖励。Finally, some good English study websites contribute_a_lot_to my improvement in English.最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语水平提高起了很大作用。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。2recommend v建议；推荐经典例句Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to recommend here.昨天，我无意中看到一本有趣的新书，在此我很愿意推荐给大家。 向某人推荐某人/某物 recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/劝某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend that . (should) do . 建议(应该)做It is/was (strongly) recommended that .(should) . 有人(强烈)建议(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now.他向我们公司推荐了这个年轻人，正是由于他的推荐，我们现在拥有了一名优秀的员工。Grahams father strongly recommended sending (send) the boy to school in England.格雷厄姆的父亲强烈建议把儿子送到英国上学。联想发散后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：3ignore v忽视；不理；不管经典例句The research added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.研究补充说：我们的视觉被使用太多，我们的触觉和嗅觉却一直被忽视。(1)ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的be ignorant of 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of . 对不知道I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring (ignore) me.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant (ignore) of the law.那里的大多数人接受了很少的教育，以至于他们不懂法律。Some people always do everything they like, but are in ignorance (ignore) of others feelings.有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1It is_estimated (estimate) that he has gone abroad for further education.2He undertook to_improve (improve) the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.3(2017北京高考)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.4All members of the club are requested to_attend (attend) the annual meeting.5(2017天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be_ignored (ignore)6Some people proposed that the discussion (should)_be_put (put) off until next week.7In spite of failing to save all endangered wildlife, we are able to preserve the majority from dying out.8Im afraid you will endanger (danger) your health if you work so hard.9The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.10The reason why he was absent (absence) from his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.单句改错1The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the publics attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners rights.makemaking2To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you would take some online courses.去掉would或wouldshould3It is said that his carelessness and ignorant together resulted in a terrible fire, which burned down the building.ignorantignorance4The only remained question is whether we can raise the money.remainedremaining5We advocate seek a proper solution for these frictions and problems on the basis of equal consultation.seekseeking.单句写作(补全句子)1毫无疑问，这条高速公路的建设将有助于本地区的发展。(contribute to)There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute_to_the_development of_this_area.2那位老人已经为他的家乡做出了很大的贡献。(make a contribution to)The old man has_made_a_great_contribution_to_his_hometown.3我推荐他做向导的原因是他一直在这个城市生活。(recommend sb. as .)The_reason_why_I_recommended_him_as_the_guide_was_that he had been living in the city.4强烈建议学校为学生们提供更多的时间进行体育运动。(It is strongly recommended that .)It_is_strongly_recommended_that_schools_provide_students with more time for sport.5他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的警示，点燃了一支香烟。(ignore, light up)He ignored_all_the_“No_Smoking”_signs_and_lit_up a cigarette.第二板块短语、句式突破1apart from除之外；除了之外(还有)高考佳句Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.(2017天津高考书面表达)除了我的学科学习之外，我还总是设法找时间学习我所感兴趣的。take . apart将拆卸开，拆分tell . apart 分辨出，辨别set sb./sth. apart 使某人与众不同，使突出；留出，拨出Two rooms were set_apart for use as libraries.留出两个房间作为图书室。Rod loves taking_apart clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。名师指津apart from 意为“除此之外(表示除以外别无)”时，相当于except, except for；当意为“除了之外(还有)”时，相当于besides, in addition to。2remind sb. of sth.使某人想起高考佳句I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.(2014重庆高考写作)我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物一支钢笔。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们被提醒在本次列车上禁止吸烟。Reminded not to_drive (drive) after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. 尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这真的十分危险。联想发散其他“v.sb.of sth.”结构的短语还有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事3They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it is_of_vital_importance that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。本句中is of vital importance为“beofn.”结构，该结构的具体用法如下：(1)介词of后面接表示抽象意义的名词，如value, use, help, importance, significance等，相当于该名词对应的同源形容词意义。该名词前面可以用表示程度的词加以修饰，如little, no, great, much, some等。His opinion is considered to be of great value.His opinion is considered to be greatly_valuable.大家认为他的观点很有价值。(2)介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物属性的名词，如size, color, height, length, age, shape等，用来描述人或事物的属性，在句中作表语或后置定语。She is looking for some girls of_an/the_same_age.她在寻找一些同岁的小女孩。名师指津在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。短语、句式过关练.选词填空1Apart_from/Besides/In_addition_to the pay, some people choose jobs for other reasons nowadays. 2The overnight train runs every night of the week apart_from/except on Saturdays.3Apart_from/Except_for her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhood.补全句子1昨天我偶然找到一张老照片，它让我想起了我们一起上大学的那些日子。(remind sb. of sth.)Yesterday I found an old picture by chance, which_reminded_me_of_the_days_when_we were_at_college_together.2不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。(remind sb. to do sth.)We are constantly being reminded to_cut_down our fat intake.3我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。(remind sb./oneself从句)I_always_remind_myself_that time and tide wait for no man.句型转换1The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not the same in size.The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not of_the_same_size.2This question he put forward at the meeting was very important.This question he put forward at the meeting was of_great_importance.3They are of an age. They are of_the_same_age.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文recommend， preserve， ignore， remain， advocate， make great contributions to， apart from， remind sb. of 1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)中华民族是一个勤劳智慧的民族，为世界文明做出了巨大贡献。The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people, who has made_great_contributions_to the world civilization.如果你有机会来中国旅行，我推荐你先去北京、西安、南京和其他历史文化名城看一看，那儿的许多历史古迹保护得很好。If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved.除了这些历史文化遗产外，杭州西湖的美景，桂林的山水等许多自然景观也不容忽视。Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes such as the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou, Guilin Scenery, cannot be ignored.有许多村寨仍然保持着淳朴的民风，置身其中，会让你想起往昔美好的岁月。There are many villages still remaining simple folk customs and inside these villages you will be_reminded_of the good old days.如今到处都在倡导新的生活方式，人们已经意识到人类和自然和谐相处非常重要。Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there. People have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is very important.2升级平淡句(1)把句升级为含“介词关系代词”引导定语从句的复合句There are many villages still remaining simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.(2)把句合并为一个含状语从句的复合句并用“ofn.”结构改写相关部分Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：whats more)The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent people, who has made great contributions to the world civilization. If you have a chance to travel to China, I recommend you first pay a visit to Beijing, Xian, Nanjing and other famous historical and cultural cities, where many historic sites are well preserved. Apart from the historical and cultural heritage, many natural landscapes such as the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou, Guilin Scenery, cannot be ignored. Whats more, there are many villages still remaining simple folk customs, inside which you will be reminded of the good old days.Nowadays, a new way of life is being advocated here and there as people have realized that the harmony between human beings and nature is of great importance.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点定语从句名词性从句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth and protection from wild beasts.本句中which引导定语从句修饰先行词fossils，该从句谓语动词showed之后跟一个省略了连接词that的宾语从句。Axani在公告中写到，他并不寻求任何回报，使用这张额外机票的女士可以和他一起旅行，也可以把票拿走独自去旅行。真题长难句Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.(2017全国卷完形填空)句子的主句是Axani wrote in his post，后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，定语从句who uses the extra ticket修饰先行词woman。世界文化遗产是文化的保护与传承的最高等级，世界文化遗产属于世界遗产范畴。截至2016年12月，中国已有50项世界文化、景观和自然遗产列入世界遗产名录，其中世界文化遗产30项、世界文化景观遗产5项、世界文化与自然双重遗产4项、世界自然遗产11项，世界遗产名录国家排名第二位，仅次于拥有51项世界遗产的意大利。回顾历年高考试题，有关此话题的题目常常在阅读理解、完形填空、写作题型中考查。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2013山东高考阅读B)1George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of Americas greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.2Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way from jazz to country.3In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when