2018高三英语一轮总复习专题3.1Festivalsaroundtheworld变式训练含解析.docx

专题3.1 Festivals around the world【变式训练】I. 单句语法填空1. He came to China in order to learn Chinese _(agriculture) skills.2. As far as Im concerned, parents should encourage _(independent) in their children.3. We need to be more _(energy) in participating in social activities.4. They held a party to _ their success and the _ lasted about two hours. (celebrate)5. Some people who cheat a lot shouldnt be _ because your _ can always be taken for granted. (forgive)6. I _ that if you have _ in your ability you will certainly achieve your dream. (belief)7. The moment I saw the scientist _ by everyone, words failed to express my _. (admire)8. The young man kept _ to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his _. (apologize)9. Even if you have a _, I wont permit you to enter the hall without my _. (permit)10. I think you should go back to your _(origin) plan.II. 选词填空take place, in memory of, keep ones word, dress up, turn up, play a trick on, day and night, set off1. The meeting between the presidents of those two countries _ in Paris last week.2. Bob lives near a highway, so he can hear the traffic from his room_.3. If you want to catch that train youd better _ for the station immediately.4. Janes sister _ hershe put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!5. On the square, some people lit candles _ those who died in the earthquake.6. Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt _so far.7. If you want to make friends with others, you must_.8. In fact, she really didnt know how to _.III. 完成句子1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always _ (让我们想到) the family reunion.2. During the Spring Festival, people _(盛装打扮) to take part in a variety of activities.3. They give children lucky money and _ (盼望) the wonderful future.4. _(遗憾的是) some people cant participate in the celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.5. During the Spring Festival, people can express appreciation, _(道歉) or forgive each other.6. _(尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助), I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.7. While_, I heard someone calling my name.正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人叫我的名字。8. The excited children _(燃放烟火) and _(玩得开心) with each other.IV. 单句语法填空1. You need _(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.2. Seeing such extraordinary _(beautiful), I think every cell in my body woke up.3. In that country you shouldnt talk about politics and _(religious).4. The _(origin) picture is in the British Museum.5. Although he didnt play well at first, he entertained a firm _(believe) in final victory.6. The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the _(celebrate).7. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _(admire).8. I must make an _(apologize) to him for not going to his party.9. _(obvious) youre worried about something; why not get it off your chest?10. Students should aim to become more _(independence) of their teachers.11. He is curious _ what contains in the bag.12. No one could do any _ (well) than you in our class.13. _ (tire) of the same meal at home, he decided to eat out.14. I cant stand _ (sleep) with a loud noise going on.15. He is fond _ swimming while I am keen _ running.V. 单句改错1. Either the judge or the lawyers was wrong on the case at that moment. _2. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English. _3. Today, many young men in China also celebrate Christmas, regard it as just a holiday to have fun with their friends, rather a holiday about a belief. _4. The news which we looked forward to coming that Shandong Lu Neng Football Team was beaten by Shanghai Shen Hua Team. _5. We invited her to dinner but she hasnt been turned up so far. _6. I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you. _7. Consulting the doctor, and you will get the full information on the disease. _8. Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively. _VI. 用下面方框中情态动词的适当形式填空1. If you want to book tickets for the 2016 Olympic Games, just call 00952012. It _ be simpler.2. According to the school rules, no student _ go out of the school after 23:00 sharp.3. Im leaving now.Its so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you _.4. She was worried that we _ get hurt.5. I am really sorry to say that I _ have shouted at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself too.6. A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they _ have arrived by now. The flight usually takes four hours or so.7. You _ buy much wineonly three people will come.8. The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just _ move.9. It is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems.10. Dont play with the dog, Jack, for it _ be dangerous at times.VII. 单项填空1. If China keeps its current economic growth, then it is likely to _ the US as the worlds biggest diamond consumer market.A. take the place ofB. take placeC. take place ofD. be in the place of2. The man _ a boat, but he failed to find suitable materials.A. meant to buildB. meant buildingC. had meant to buildD. had meant building3. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the USA to _ the centennial(一百周年纪念) of Einsteins birth.A. congratulateB. challengeC. celebrateD. participate4. Alice decided to learn about her family history, and she found out that some of her _ were from Germany. Her great-grandfather moved to the United States 150 years ago.A. writersB. supportersC. carpentersD. ancestors5. The building was named Ford Hall _ a man named James Ford.A. in place ofB. in celebration ofC. in memory ofD. in favor of6. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catching the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to have been caught7. He is a strange man and he is unpleasant _.A. to be worked withB. to be talked toC. working withD. to work with8. Ann _ a lot of weight while she was on vacation because she often ate fast food.A. solvedB. tradedC. repairedD. gained9. Please _ me for not having written for a long time.A. admit B. forgive C. allow D. permit10. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11. This is your last chance to go abroad for further education. Dont _ it away.A. takeB. keepC. putD. throw12. We are looking forward to _ a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. giveB. be givenC. being givenD. giving13. _ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whomD. As; whose14. Tom and his friends spent a lot of time in the park when they were children. Sometimes they _ play there all day.A. must B. wouldC. canD. were15. The doorman did not _ me to enter the theater.A. permit B. let C. forgive D. admit16. The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase _ me of those happy days we had spent together.A. repeatedB. remindedC. informedD. remembered17. Reportedly yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD. set out18. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting19. When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably, looking _ she wished to speak.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. in case20. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ new clothes of all kinds.A. were dressed inB. woreC. having onD. dressed in21. We dont have to _ an invitation just because its for Friday night(date night) and we are supposed to be with our boyfriend or girlfriend.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn outD. turn in22. The Bull team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football.A. gained; gotB. won; gainedC. won; wonD. gained; won23. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were _ over the sky.A. smoothingB. disappearingC. gatheringD. picking24. _ in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticedC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; being noticing25. Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob._.A. With pleasureB. Dont mention itC. Thats rightD. I hope so参考答案及解析：I.1. agricultural 2. independence 3. energetic 4. celebrate; celebration5. forgiven; forgiveness 6. believe; belief 7. admired; admiration 8. apologizing; apology9. permit; permission 10. original II. III.1. reminds us of 2. dress up 3. look forward to 4. Its a pity that 5. make an apology6. While the Internet is of great help to us 7. admiring the new building8. set off fireworks; had funIV.1. permission 2. beauty 3. religion 4. original 5. belief 6. celebration7. admiration 8. apology 9. Obviously 10. independent 11. about 12. better13. Tired 14. sleeping 15. of; onV. 1. was改为were 当eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近一致原则。邻近的主语是the lawyers，故谓语动词要用复数，故was要改为were。2. 去掉fun前的a fun为不可数名词，前面不用冠词，故去掉a。6. be改为being 前面是介词for，后面要用名词或动名词形式作宾语，故把be改为being。7. Consulting改为Consult 分析句子结构可知，这里是“祈使句，+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句用动词原形，故Consulting改为Consult。8. easy改为easier 这里表示“当你经常消极地评价自己时，没有什么比打败你更容易的了。”，要用比较级，而且前面有much修饰，故把easy改为easier。VI. 1. couldnt 2. shall 3. must 4. might 5. shouldnt 6. must 7. neednt 8. wouldnt9. may 10. canVII. 1. A考查短语辨析。句意：如果中国保持现在的经济增长，就很可能取代美国成为世界最大的钻石消费市场。take the place of意为“代替”，take place意为“发生”，C、D项为错误结构。故选A。2. C句意：这个人本来打算造一艘船，但没有找到合适的材料。mean to do表示“打算做某事”，根据后一句but he failed to find suitable materials.可知，用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。3. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自世界各地的杰出物理学家来到美国庆祝爱因斯坦的百年诞辰纪念活动。congratulate意为“祝贺”，后常接人作宾语，并常与on连用；challenge意为“挑战”；celebrate意为“庆祝”，后常接日期、事情或场合；participate意为“参与，参加”，为不及物动词，后需加in。故选C。4. D考查名词辨析。句意：爱丽丝决定了解她的家族历史，她发现她的一些祖先来自德国。她的曾祖父150年前移居美国。A. writers作者；B. supporters支持者；C. carpenters木匠；D. ancestors祖先。根据前一句中的family history提示选D项。5. C考查短语辨析。句意：为了纪念一个叫詹姆斯福特的人，这座建筑被命名为福特大厅。in place of代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in memory of纪念，追念；in favor of赞成，支持。C项符合语境。6. C 考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，这里the thief是动名词的逻辑主语，因逻辑主语the thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式。故选C。7. D句意：他是个怪人，和他一起工作很不愉快。be (un)pleasant do sth.（不）乐意做某事。不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式。故选D项。11. D 句意：这是你出国深造的最后机会了。别错过了。take away带走；keep away远离；put away收拾好；处理掉；throw away扔掉；错过。根据前面的last chance可知，选D项。12. C考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望被给予机会观看2020年东京奥运会的开幕式。look forward to中to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词形式，根据语境可知，要用被动形式，故C项正确。13. B 考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们大家所知道的是，过去生活艰苦的那位老科学家在