人教版高二课件之3.ppt

Language Points,1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.,这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .,注意: 当一些否定词, 如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语,Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词nowhere置于句首, 对句子结构进行部分倒装) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. (否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装),2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life. be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态 (1) 表示(命中)注定, 结果是 卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式, 结果是 世界闻名。 Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, which was to become world-famous. 所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。 All these wrongs done to nature are to be answered for.,(2)表示按计划, 安排要发生的事情 美国总统布什下周要来拜访中国。 The American president Bush is to visit China next week. (3)表示义务, 命令, 应该做 你要在六点前完成这项工作。 You are to finish the work before six oclock.,1) 周杰伦十月六日将在上海演出。 2) 既然他学习那么努力, 他一定会成功的。 3) 你应该遵守学校的规章制度。,Jay Chou is to give a performance on Oct 6 in Shanghai.,Since he studies very hard, he is to succeed.,You are to obey the rules of our school.,表示将来的六种句型 will/ shall do 2. be going to do 3. be doing 4. be to do 5. do/does 6. be about to do,influence,n.影响力;有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人), 对起作用,The influence of parents is very important. Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.,influential adj. 有影响力的,3. assistant adj. 助理的; 副的 e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc. assistant n. (C) : 助理 e.g. a sales / shop assistant Hughes, who was Motts assistant, will now become head coach. Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance. assist v. 帮助, 协助,4. cover vt. 盖, 铺, 覆盖 他用一块布盖上了这张桌子。 He covered the table with a piece of cloth. 一辆路过的车溅了他一身泥。 He was covered with mud by a passing car. (2) 占有(时间,面积) 这座城市占地10平方英里。 The city covers ten square miles.,十美元将会支付我们这次旅行所用汽油的花费。 Ten dollars will cover our petrol for the journey. (6) 包括, 涉及, 适用于 他的研究涉及范围很广。 His research covered a wide field. (7) 报道, 采访 记者们被派去采访这个事件。 Reporters were sent to cover the event.,5. submit v. 提交, 呈递 submit (that) 主张 He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping. submit an application /claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday. v. 屈服, 顺从 They submitted an essay to the pressure.,6. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a camera. 拓展: There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money. There is no need to be in such a hurry.,7. professional adj. 职业的, 专业的, 从事职业的 I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. I want to be a professional journalist. professional team / standards / advice profession n. 职业 She is a lawyer by profession.,8. eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的, 殷切期盼的 be eager for/about sth 渴望 be eager (for sb.) to do 渴望(某人)做 be eager that He was eager for success. The child was eager to see his mother. Tom was eager for you to come to the party. The president is eager that the project should be started early.,eager 与 anxious be eager for sth. 渴望, 期望 be anxious for /about sth. 担心, 忧虑 be eager to do sth./ be anxious to do sth. 后面跟不定式时, 意思一样, 表示渴望做, 急切地想. 我们都为他的安全担忧。 We were anxious for his safety. 这些疯狂的歌迷急切地想见Jay. These crazy fans are eager/anxious to see Jay. 我们渴望周末休息一下。 We are eager for a rest on weekend.,9. concentrate vt. 聚集 vi. 集中, 全神贯注于(多和on/upon连用) concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on (doing) sth. 全神贯注, 精神集中, 致力于 有这么多噪音我不能全神贯注于我的学习。 I cant concentrate on my study with all the noise going on. 他集中精力在他的科学研究上。 He concentrates his mind on his scientific research.,我们必须竭尽全力来改善教育。 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 这群人聚集在城市的中心。 The crowds concentrated in the center of the city. 军队在车站附近聚集。 The troops concentrated near the station. concentration n. 专心; 聚集,10. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also 引导的并列句, 如 not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。 Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there.,2) amateur adj. 业余的 (反) professional 专业的 an amateur orchestra (管弦乐队) amateur dramatics n. 业余从事者 Compared to those guys, Im an amateur. The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.,3) course,n. 课程; 过程; 一道菜,An event that changed the course of history. 改变历史进程的事件 a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐 4) update v. 现代化, 更新 Its about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。,5) skill n. 技能, 技巧 skilled adj. 有能力的; 有经验的; 训练过的 (反) unskilled The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.,skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的; 熟练的 They were highly professional and very skillful. We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving. Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.,11. acquire vt. (1)(通过努力) 得到, 获得或养成 (习惯, 行为, 嗜好) 通过细心的研究, 他学到许多电脑知识。 He acquired a great knowledge of computers by careful study. 他在十六岁时养成了抽烟的坏习惯。 He acquired a bad habit of smoking at the age of 16. 用他挣的钱, 他买到了许多他喜欢的书。 With the money he earned he had acquired lots of books he liked.,acquisition n. 获得, 习得, 获得物 The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习。 He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才。,比较:,inquire 询问 inquire sth of sb 向某人打听某事,1) Coffee is an _ taste and is not liked at first. A. acquiring B. acquired C. acquire D. being acquired 2) She _ me most politely whether I wished to continue. A. inquired of B. acquired of C. inquired D. acquired,B,C,12. have a nose for sth. 对很敏感; 很善于发现 与nose 有关的短语： as plain as the nose in our face 一清二楚 win by a nose 侥幸取胜 lead sb. by the nose 完全控制某人 follow ones nose 笔直走; 凭直觉行事 nose to nose 面对面地 turn up ones nose at 对.嗤之以鼻; 瞧不起 under ones nose 当着某人的面 with ones nose in the air 非常傲慢, 自高自大,13. assess v 对进行估价, 评价 同义词: judge The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have. Psychologists(心理学家们) will assess the childs behavior. The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.,14. inform v 通知, 告知, 报告 inform somebody about/of something Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. inform somebody (that) We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.,15. deadline n. 截止期限, 最后期限 deadline for The deadline for applications is May 27th. deadline of It has to be in before the deadline of July 1st. meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) working under pressure to meet a deadline,16. meanwhile: 期间, 同时 The teacher was having his class. Meanwhile, that boy fell asleep. After graduation, he got a job. Meanwhile, his good friends went to college. in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时, 在此期间,The next programme starts in the minutes; _, here is some music. Which is wrong? in the meantime B. in the meanwhile C. while D. meanwhile,C,17. case n. (1) an example 例子, 事例 Its a typical case of bad planning. (2) 场合, 情形 Tom is stupid, but its different in the case of Mary. She is just lazy. I heard that this was not the case. (3) 案件, 案例 The case will be heard in court next week. (4) a large box 盒子, 箱子 suitcase, bookcase, in that case 如果那样 You say your father might object? In that case, I will not press the matter. in any case 不管怎样 In any case, you must finish your homework. in no case 在任何情况下都不, 放在句首要倒装 In no case are you to leave your post. in case 以防; 如果, 万一 Take your umbrella in case it rains. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case. in case of 万一, 如果 In case of fire, ring 119.,注意: case, situation, position, condition, stage, point等作先行词时,其后的定语从句用 where引导, 相当于in which。,1) He will come, _ (那样的话)Ill ask him to help. 2) She suffered from illness and _ (在那种情况下)her husband had to stay home.,in which case,in that case,3) Have you ever had a case _ your teacher had done you wrong? 4) _ (万一) he calls me, tell him that I will ring him back. 5) _ (就像小鸟一样), young people will leave home when growing up. 18. accuse vt. 控告, 指控, 通常和of 连用 The police accused him of murder. He was accused of robbing the bank.,where,In case,As is often the case with birds,accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析,accuse (指控) sb. of (doing) sth. charge (指控) sb. with (doing) sth. accuse (指责) sb. of (doing) sth. blame (责备) sb. for (doing) sth.,他被指控偷了一辆汽车。,He was accused of stealing a car. He was charged with stealing a car.,19. so as to do sth. (1)表示目的, “以便”其否定形式为so as not to. 作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替 The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent cheating. (2)表示结果, “结果是” He shot at the bird so as to shoot it. so adj. /adv. + as to 如此以致于, 作结果状语 He was so angry as to be unable to speak. Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike? such as to 如此以致于, 作结果状语 We are not such fools as to believe him.,20. sceptical adj. 怀疑的 sceptically adv. sceptical about/of Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the press. Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.,21. be supposed to do 应该, 理应, 含有本应如何, 但事实并非如此之意 She was supposed to be reading at home at that time, but her mother found her in the park. He was supposed to have finished his homework, but he played all the morning. be not supposed to do 表示不允许 You are not supposed to talk in class.,22. dilemma n. 困境, 窘境 a moral dilemma 道德(方面的)两难(问题) in a dilemma 处于两难中 Im in a dilemma about this job offer. This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (义务),23. demand n. 要求; 需求 vt. 强烈要求 demand sth. of sb. Some children demand too much of their parents. (同义词) require; ne