新概念第二册Lesson27.ppt

A wet night,Lesson27,1 tent tent n.帐篷 put up a tent /pitch pit a tent 搭帐篷 peg down a tent 用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent /strike a tent 拆帐篷 eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping. 我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。,2 fieldfi:ld n.田地，田野，领域，专业，视野 in the field 在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries 开发未曾探索的工业领域 ones special field 某人的专业 a wide field of vision 广阔的视野,3 smell v. smelled/smelt 1) 闻起来（感官动词） + adj. 2) 不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good. eg. The fish smells delicious. 这类动词很常见： eg. The story sounds interesting. (sound 听起来) eg. The girl looks charming. (look 看起来) eg. The material feels soft. (feel 摸起来),3）smell v. 嗅到（实义动词） eg. I can smell trouble coming. 我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。 eg. I smelled something burnt. 我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。 smell round/smell about /nose around 东嗅西嗅，到处打听 eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻 ，也许它们闻到贼的气味了。 smell of 带有气味（通常指令人不快的气味） eg. Your breath smells of brandy. 你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。 eg. The house smells of paint. 这座房子有油漆的气味。,4 campfire n. 营火，篝火 camp n. 营地 a holiday camp 度假营地 a prison camp 战俘营 an army camp 军营 a concentration camp （德国纳粹的）集中营 pitch a camp 扎营 have a foot in both camps 脚踏两只船 have a foot in the grave 行将就木,camp v. 设营，扎营，宿营，露营 go camping 去野营 eg. They camped near the top of the mountain. 他们在山顶附近扎营。 campfire 营火，篝火 open fire 在野外生的火，篝火 bonfire bn,fai n. 营火，篝火 camp bed 折叠床，行军床,5 creep kri:p v. 慢慢地，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤指弯着腰走） (crept, crept) eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird. 那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。 bell the cat 舍己为人，为他人利益去冒险 bell the cat源自一个故事： 有一窝老鼠，因为怕猫，不敢出去找食物。其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法，在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛，这样，他们就可以知道猫在哪里，然后避开它找食物。这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护，但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决：谁去给猫套铃铛呢？也就是：Who will bell the cat? 这个故事的结局怎样，没有明确的说法，但bell the cat这个短语却被人们反复引用，成了习语。 eg. Its quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat. 很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。,eg. All the men agreed that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat and ask their employer for the money. 大家都想加薪，但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢？ eg. “Down with the weekend homework!“shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared to bell the cat and say that to the teacher. “打倒周末作业”，所有男孩子都叫道，但是无人敢去向老师提出来。 eg. The thief crept along the corridor krid:（走廊）. 那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。 eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it. 人不知不觉变老了。 eg. The boys crept into their tent. crawl kr:l 爬，爬行，匍匐前进 crawl 使用于如蛇类，无足，以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类，而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行，然而，快速前进之虫类，仍多以creep 表示。,6 sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeging car /sleeper 卧铺车厢 sleeping pill 安眠药 eg. Let sleeping dogs lie. （谚）不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。,7 comfortablekmftbl comfort n. 1) U舒适，身心健康，安慰 live in comfort 过得舒适 a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 2) C令人安慰的人或事 (single) eg. Her children are a great comfort to her. 对她来说，孩子们是很大的安慰。 3) C（生活方面）使人舒适的设备(pl.) comfort station 公共厕所 (Am.) public convenience 公共厕所 (Br.),V.安慰 comfort sb 安慰某人 eg. The mother comforted the disappointed boy. 妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。 comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒适的 a comfortable chair a comfortable car eg. Make yourself comfortable! 请别客气！ comfortably adv. 舒适地 相当于 in comfort eg. She sat in the sofa comfortably. /She sat in the sofa in comfort.,8 soundlysundli adv. 酣睡地，充分地,香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得香甜 sleep deeply 睡得很沉 sleep well 睡眠很好 be fast asleep 睡得香甜,sound adj. 1）（睡眠）酣的，香甜的，不中断的；（睡眠的人）酣睡的 be a sound sleeper/be a deep sleeper 一个睡得很香的人 2) （身心）健康的，健全的 a sound heart eg. A sound mind in a sound body. 健康的心理寓于健康的身体。 3) 合理的，正确的，坚实的，坚定的 a sound judgement 合理的判决 eg. She is sound on her future. 她对未来有信心。,9.leap li:p vi. 跳，跳跃 (jump as fast as one can; jump over) (leapt, leapt) lept, li:pt eg. We leapt out of the tent. 我们蹦出帐篷。 eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news. 听到这个消息后，我的心情万分激动。 leap 大多用于“前方”的跳跃 jump 向“前方”，“上方”，任一方的跳跃皆可。,leap n. 跳跃 eg. She made beautiful leaps. 她优美地跳跃了几下。 Great Leap Forward 大跃进（1958） by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进，迅速地 leap year 闰年 a leap in the dark 有勇无谋的行为，瞎闹,10 heavily adv. 大量地 heavy 1) adj. 沉的；超出一般规模、数量、力量的；重大的 a heavy rain eg. It rains cats and dogs. /It rais whales and elephants. 倾盆大雨 a heavy snow a heavy crop 丰收 a heavy cold 重感冒 a heavy smoker 大烟鬼 a heavy drinker 酒鬼 heavy traffic 交通拥挤 heavy loss 巨大损失 a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人,2) （食物）腻人的，难消化的 heavy food /rich food 油腻的食物light food 清淡的食物,11 form n. 表格，形式 fill in the forms 填表格 fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs 用动词的正确形式填空 v. 1) 形成，构成 a stream had formed in the field. 一条小溪在地里形成了 form sentences / make sentences 造句,2) 形成（想法，计划，意见等） eg. I cannot form an opinion about it. 对这件事我没有意见 formal adj. 正式的 informal 不正式的 formal clothes 礼服 formal adj. 表面上的 formal politeness platns 表面上殷勤,12.stream n. 小溪 in a stream / in streams 川流不息 a stream of water 一股溪流 river 江河 brook bruk 小河，小溪 lake 湖 a stream of people 人潮川流不息（喻）,13.wind 1) n. wind 风 a strong wind /a heavy wind 强风，大风 north wind 北风,2) v. wand 蜿蜒 (wound, wound) waund a winding road 一条蜿蜒的小路 eg. The river winds down to the sea. 小河蜿蜒流向大海。 eg. The stream wound its way across the field. 小溪蜿蜒穿过这片田地。 eg. She wound her way throuth the crowd. 她绕来绕去穿过人群。 wind ones way across/through 蜿蜒穿过 wind the watch 上发条 eg. Are you winding me up? / Are you annoying me? 你想气死我？,关键句型 Key Structures 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）通常搭配表示过去的时间状语。比如： yesterday last week in 1990 during the night 在夜里 in those days 在那段日子,Who put forward the suggestion? When did she leave? She often came to help us. We didnt have any land at that time. I wasnt in last night. 昨天晚上我不在家。,注意： 1)一般过去时可与today, this week, this month, this year等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。 Did you see him today? 2)省略时间状语，通过上下文，使用一般过去时。 I have been within an inch（英寸） of life, and didn t know it. 我差一点丧了命，而当时我还不知道呢。 He is no longer the man he was. 他己经不是过去的他了。,3)在英语中，说到死去的人时，一般皆用过去时态。 Who is the man in the picture? It was Tom.是汤姆（己经去世）。 如果没去世It is Tom. 4) 一般过去时有时有感情色彩。 I heard you! 我早听见了。（即你不用再喊了。） I told you so. 我早就告诉过你了。（有“你就是不听”的含义）。,5)注意动词过去式不规则变化 begin began begun creep crept crept leap leapt leapt sleep slept slept find found found see saw seen put put put do did done keep kept kept lose lost lost leave left left,meet met met write wrote written sing sang sung wake woke woken buy bought bought come came come give gave given go went gone wind wound wound hang hung/hanged hung/hanged,课文讲解 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. late in the afternoon 傍晚时分 early in the morning 一大早 late at night 深夜 put up their tent / set up their tent/pitch a tent 搭起帐篷,As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. as soon as /the moment/just after 一就 （后面跟句子） this 指前面的“they put up their tent in the middle of the field” cook v. 煮，烹调 cook dinner ( cook 可以加双宾语) eg. She cooked us a delicious meal. /She cooked a delicious meal for us. cooker n. 炊具 cook n. 厨师 a chief cook 大厨 eg. Too many cooks spoil the broth br:, br. 厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱 over 在垂直上方 on 相接触的上面 above 在上方（在比较高的位置上）,They were all hungry and the food smelled good. hungry hgri adj.饥饿的；渴望的 go hungry 挨饿 feel hungry a hungry look 饥饿的表情 hungrily adv. -Which country eats a lot? -Hungary hgri: 匈牙利 hunger n. die of hunger 死于饥饿 eg. He satisfied his hunger with everything in the fridge. have a hunger for fame 渴望名声 have a hunger for knowledge 有强烈的求知欲 v. 渴望/long for eg. I hunger for your touch. 我渴望你的接触。 ( from Ghost “Unchained Melody”),After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. by: beside/near,But some time later it began to rain. feel-felt-felt put out 扑灭 eg. They put out the fire. （动作） eg. The fire was put out by them. eg. The building was on fire. 大楼着火了。 eg. The light is on. 灯亮了。 eg. The light is out. 灯灭了。 eg. The building caught fire. （动作）大楼着火了。,与put相关的短语： put away 收拾，放在一边 eg. Put the toys away. put aside 停下 eg. He put his work aside and made some coffee. put back 放回 eg. Put the record back where it was. 把磁带放回原处。 put 放 lay 横摆 set 摆放 place 安置 arrange 排放 spread 摊开,The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so